Berne chidwi ndi zithunzi mzinda

zokopa Bern amene tiona - ndi likulu la Switzerland. mtawuni anakhala mtima wa Alps dziko zazikulu. Chizindikiro cha likulu ndi chimbalangondo. Dzinali kuthetsa afunika Duke Berthold V wa Zähringen mafumu. Iye ndiye anali mu 1191, malinga ndi nthano, dzina mzinda nyama woyamba anakumana pa kusakasaka wake zinalephereka. Ndiye Berthold Von Zähringen anakwiya ndi njala, kuti, mosazengereza, iye anatcha mzindawo dzina la chirombo, chimene ndinali kuyesera kumugwira. Yofunika kwambiri mu kukula ndi mbiri ya Berne kusewera nthawizonse zimbalangondo. Mpaka lero, ogwirira izi moyo, zimene zimachititsa kuti anasangalala alendo ndi anthu am'deralo mu khola wapadera. Ndipo onse amasirira zomangamanga ndi zowoneka likulu Swiss.

Mecca anthu okonda maluwa

Bern, amene zokopa si zomangamanga olimba, komanso zinthu zachilengedwe, mwina umodzi mwa mizinda ochepa kuti akhoza kudzitama munda zodabwitsa maluwa. Osati maluwa, ndi maluwa - chomera moona achifumu. Rose Garden ku Bern - ndi Mecca anthu amene sanyalanyaza zomera ndi. Ndi malo aakulu kumasuka. Apaulendo adzapeza pano malingaliro zidzasintha osati mwa likulu, koma angathe kudya chakudya mu malo okongola, limene lili apa.

Rose Garden ndi paki yaikulu ndi kukongola zosaneneka moyang'anizana ndi mzinda wakale wa Bern ndi Aare mtsinje, imene imagwiritsidwa ndi kuzungulira malo amenewa. Pabwalopo pali 220 zosiyanasiyana maluwa, 28 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rhododendron ndi mitundu 200 irises.

Pa nthawi ina, iye kuwina kumbuyo udindo wa Rose Garden manda. Izi zinachitika pa 1765 - 1877 nthawi. Ndipo mu 1913, ali paki anthu, zimene zimaonetsa mitundu zokongola ndi zokongola dziwe.

Wamkulukulu Swiss Temple

Cathedral wa Bern Cathedral - uwu uli mpingo yaitali ya dziko. Kumanga kachisi anayamba m'zaka XV, ndipo anamaliza kumanga yekha mu 1893. Pa tchalitchi ndi pa mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage.

Bern Cathedral - atatu nave tchalitchi. waukulu belu nsanja kutalika mamita oposa zana. Pamwamba pa khomo lalikulu ku kachisi ndi yekhayo wa deta yake mtundu wa ziboliboli a mochedwa nthawi Gothic ndi zojambula losonyeza chiweruzo chotsiriza.

Mkati mwa Mpingo ndi chidwi chachikulu. Ambiri papezeka galasi mazenera kukometsera makoma a tchalitchi. Othimbirira galasi mawindo mwa mawonekedwe a zojambula achipembedzo ndi zizindikiro heraldic. Pamwamba pa nsanja ndi omasuka kuonera nsanja. Ndi view imathamangira likulu la Switzerland.

Nyumba zikuluzikulu likulu ndi boma

Mu nyumba Federal Nyumba ya Malamulo Berne iye anakumana ndi a magulu demokalase woyamba wa dziko ano. Kapangidwe akutchedwa Bundeshaus. Iwo osati likukwaniritsa yamalamulo Swiss, komanso nthawi zochitika moyo zosangalatsa, chidwi alendo ndi anthu Bern.

Berne (mfundo chidwi) - si chikhalidwe, komanso ndale likulu. Nyumba ya malamulo inamangidwa mu 1902 malinga ndi zojambula, ndipo anapangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Hans Aueerom. Mu mzikiti pakati zipinda ziwiri misonkhano modutsa chapakati ndi zipilala za mbiri kanjedza mphamvu, monga m'nyumba chifaniziro cha zizindikiro cantonal. Mu May 2008, zinachititsa ntchito yaikulu kubwezeretsedwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nyumba yamalamulo feduro kwenikweni kukopa chidwi ndi kukongola kwake. Alendo pano akhoza kupeza uko mu ulendo bungwe.

Museum wa wasayansi wamkulu

Panthawi zosiyanasiyana, mzinda wa Bern yakhala nyumba nkhani zambiri ndi zithunzi chikhalidwe, andale ndi asayansi otchuka. Albert Einstein anali mmodzi wa asayansi kwambiri, amene ankakhala mu likulu la Switzerland. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake pa zaka 1902-1907 iye ankakhala mu mzinda uno.

Okumbukira moyo ndi ntchito ya sayansi wotchuka, makonsolo kuti angatembenuke nyumba yomwe Einstein lendi nyumba Einsteinhaus. Ndinakumana kukhazikitsidwa ali malo apansi awiri ndipo limafotokoza nkhani ya sayansi. Akafika kunyumba owonetsera zakale ali fanizo la mlalang'ambawu. Pa yosanja, mkati, kumene angapo anakhala Einstein. Ndipo angapezeke pa phaka lachitatu ndi ntchito za sayansi namatetule, ndipo mbiri yake yatsatanetsatane.

Nature, olengedwa ndi manja a anthu

Pali malo wapadera Bern - Bern ndi Botanical Garden, amene mbiri akuyamba 1789. Ndiye munda woyamba anaika ndondomeko zimenezi. M'munda amakono anali okonzeka mu 1862. Malo ali pafupi awiri mahekitala. Asanu zokopa greenhouses kukula mitundu yoposa sikisi sauzande osiyana zomera.

Aliyense kutentha dzina yake, makhalidwe lolingana ndi maina kukula mu chikhalidwe chake. Mwachitsanzo, mu kutentha kwa wotchedwa "The Palm House" kukula kutentha wachikondi mitundu otentha, khofi, mitengo nthochi ndi nzimbe.

kasupe wotchuka

Yenderani zokopa Bern amene sakhoza koma kuwadzutsa kuzizwa, ndipo saona akasupe zake zotchuka - kotero mwadya zapitazi maso ake zinthu kwambiri kwa Switzerland. Wotchuka kasupe wa Mose anakakamizika kukaona iliyonse alendo. Chinthu 11 wa ntchito akasupe Bern. Ndi mmodzi wa akasupe wamkulu mu Bern.

Mose Kasupe inamangidwa mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano. chinthu ukufanizidwa ndi pedestal wa Mose, amene agwira dzanja lake lamanzere buku limene limafotokoza khumi mfundo zikuluzikulu. Dzanja lamanja la mneneri walangizidwa lamulo loyamba, zomwe zikumveka ngati "Musati recreate wekha fano losema." The kuwala kunyezimira Mulungu kuwala wazungulira mutu wa Mose.