Boeing 737 500: ndemanga, malo abwino, zithunzi

Limodzi la ndegeyo dziko kutsogolera anazindikira mwa kampani American Boeing. Ndege za ulimi wake inafalitsidwa mu dziko. liners zonse zonyamula anthu ndi mkulu wodalirika komanso ndi mu ankafuna ku ndege ndi anthu. Mwina palibe Flyer pafupipafupi, timaphunzira kuti ndege adzakhala pa kampani ndege "Boeing", sangadandaule za moyo wawo ndi chitonthozo. Palokha, mtundu ankaoneka kuti zimatsimikizira iye onsewo.

woyambitsa

William Edward Boeing anabadwa mu 1881 mu Michigan. Iye anaphunzira ku University Yale, pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi ankachita nawo malonda kupala matabwa, ngati bambo wake. Masiku amenewo, malowa wakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri, bizinesi yake yomweyo anapita bwino, ndi 1910 anali kale mfulu imodzi yopambana kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa wa Seattle. Kuyambira ndili linali loto la William Boeing ndege - Iye ankafuna kudziwa ngati kuli kotheka, anapita zisudzo zonse ndi zochitika odzipereka kwa ndege, ndege ndi ndege. Tsoka napita naye kwa mizimu banja - monga okonda ndege, ngati iye - Conrad Westervelt ndi Tiroy Maroni, ndi ndege yake. The ndege yoyamba ya William Boeing adapachikidwa mu mlengalenga mu 1915. Pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake, George Conrad Westervelt, ndi mulingo wa zomangamanga, anakhazikitsa Pacific Aero Zamgululi, umene ukugwira yopanga seaplanes. M'chaka cha 1917, kampani anadziwika monga The kampani Boeing. Mu chitukuko cha ana awo Uilyam Boing ali padera za $ 100,000 - yoyambira Mu zaka zapitazo, izo zinali openga ndalama. kampaniyo anali kulimbana yekha ndi hydroplanes kwa Navy US, koma masiku amenewo zinali bwino ntchito osati asilikali komanso anthu wamba. Pambuyo 1927 Boeing anayamba kugonjetsa msika wa ndege yapachiweniweni - kwa ophimba pa makalata kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba ntchito zoyendera mphepo. Mu 1929, woyambitsa njira yoyamba ndege zonyamula anthu 12 - nthawi yomweyo kwa nthawi yoyamba pa gulu ndege ku ndege atumiki kutumikira anthu. Kwa zaka zambiri, Boeing Corporation ochuluka ikupita patsogolo, kukhala yaikulu malonda kutembenuza titaniyamu ndi kulinganiza ake wamalonda bwino ndi miliyoneya. Uilyam Boing anali mkulu wa kampani, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa - wapampando wa gulu la oyang'anira. Iye anafa mu 1956, zaka wake wotsiriza anagulitsa magawo ake, ntchito ndipo anakhala pa yatchi wake gombe la Canada. Amadziwika kuti pambuyo ndegeyo anakhala zowawa zake thoroughbred kuswana kavalo. Iye anakwatiwa ndi anabereka ana aamuna atatu.

History kampani

Nkhondo isanayambe, Boeing chinkhoswe kupanga ndege ndi seaplanes, mu nthawi ya nkhondo - yopanga zoponya mabomba. Pambuyo Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kampani analimbikitsidwa kupanga ndege malonda. Munthu woyamba analengedwa ndi Boeing 367-80, ndilo zinachitika pa ulimi wamakono ndege. M'zaka 1964-1967 anayamba kupanga ndi mndandanda wa Boeing 737. Izi banja la ndege ali pafupifupi 10 mitundu ya ndege, amene anazindikira momwe ambiri mu ndege boma.

ntchito

The Boeing Company, pamodzi ndi ndege wamba manufactures luso nkhondo ndi malo. Kapangidwe Boeing Company lagawidwa nthambi awiri - Boeing malonda Ndege, amene amachita yekha ndi ndege yaboma, Integrated silikhali KA, pozindikira danga ndi mapulogalamu nkhondo. Boeing akukamba mankhwala anayamba ndi kampani, m'mayiko 145 padziko lonse, zomera amapezeka m'mayiko 67. The mpikisano waukulu wa Boeing Corporation ndi European ndi Airbus. chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito kuposa anthu 160 zikwi, anamwazikana padziko lonse lapansi - mu maudindo onse ndi malo kafukufuku wa bungweli. Panopa, The Boeing Company ndi mtsogoleri dziko mu ndege, limatithandiza ogula atsopano zikuchitika sayansi ndi luso luso mwa antchito ake oimira ambiri amene ali ndi madigiri sayansi ndi mphoto. kampani umalimbikitsa pafupifupi njira ya chitukuko cha ndege lonse ndi Azamlengalenga. Woimira ofesi ku Russia anaonekera mu 1993 - anatsegula mu Moscow Boeing Research and Technology Center. Kenako mu 1997, kampani anatenga kuti yosapitirira kupanga ndege chifukwa chotengera Russian - anali kampani "Aeroflot", anaika lamulo kwa 10 Boeing ndege. Mu 2013, mwambo wa chikumbutso 20 Boeing Russia chifaniziro. Boeing ndi kuchita zinthu lachifundo, zonse kupereka thandizo kumabungwe amenewa chikhalidwe monga maphunziro, zaumoyo, zoteteza chilengedwe, activism boma, luso ndi chikhalidwe.

Boeing 737

machitidwe a ndege yapachiweniweni zonyamula anazindikira pamene ambiri m'dziko mbiri ya ndege. Ndi yopapatiza thupi mwakwera ndege. Kupanga mndandanda ndege inayamba mu 1967, ndi tsiku opangidwa zambiri 8000 zitsanzo. Main kupanga ya Boeing Company ili mu chikhalidwe US la California. Powerengera, pa nthawi iliyonse, monga ndege mumlengalenga ndi m'ma 1200, pa masekondi 5 panthawi ina dziko kumasiyanitsa kapena ntchentche Boeing 737. The chiwerengero cha mbali ntchito mu ndege msonkhano miliyoni 3.

banja

Onse Boeing 737 ndege angapo anawagawa mabanja atatu. Boeing Choyambirira kuchokera 1967 mpaka 1988, banja zotsatirazi - Boeing Classic. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndege zitsanzo 300, 400, 500 - iwo achita mu ulimi mu 1988 ndi kutulutsa mpaka 2000. Ndiye kampani anayamba kufalitsa ndege ya ng - Generation Next. kusinthidwa Izi anaikidwa mu ulimi mu 1997. Onse ndege ya Boeing amasiyana specifications, kutalika, mphamvu ndi osiyanasiyana ndege umene ukunenedwa.

Boeing 737-500 ndege

Lachitsanzo anapereka - sing'anga-wautali wodutsa ndege. Iye ndi zatsopano za banja zachikhalidwe. zitsanzo Previous wa banja ndi kofunikira kwambiri kwambiri phokoso ndi opaleshoni ndalama. The mpikisano waukulu Boeing 737-500 anazindikira Fokker 100. 73 Malangizo a ndege padziko lonse analandiridwa isanayambe chitukuko ntchito. History chitsanzo inayamba mu 1960, pamene kasamalidwe kampani anaganiza kupanga ndege latsopano limene adzatchuka ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi milingo otsika phokoso. Polemba ntchito kunatanthauza kuti mphamvu adzakhala 60 okwera, koma atalandira lamulo ku German «Lufthansa» ndege, anaganiza kuonjezera chiwerengero cha okwera accommodates mpaka 104. Chachikulu kusiyana imatengedwa ntchito zapamwamba injini ndege. kusintha woterenso kuchepetsa mlingo phokoso, umene unali waukulu mpikisano ntchito chitsanzo ichi. Kuwonjezera kuchepetsa zotsatira za injini pa chilengedwe, optimizing Impact kuwonjezeka zonyamula chitonthozo mkati kanyumba. Komanso kusintha anapangidwa phiko kapangidwe - timatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndege yatsopano kusinthidwa pa zinthu zofunika ndi ankafika pa runways lalifupi, kupanga yabwino ndi ndalama ntchito. Boeing 737-500 ndege chitsanzo kwambiri mafuta kumabungwewa. mphamvu ochepa chizathandiza ntchito m'ndege zonyamula pa ndege osiyanasiyana lalifupi ndi sing'anga. Ambiri, limanena kuti Boeing 737-500 chitukuko cha mtengo kasamalidwe kampani zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo, ndi kupanga anayamba mwamsanga mokwanira. Pambuyo pa mapeto a khamu la ndege yoyamba, mwambo wapadera - izo unachitikira January 17, 1967. About Boeing 737-500 ndege ndemanga anasiya osati okwera kokha koma ndege, kulankhula za kudalirika kwake, dzuwa, chuma cha ntchito ndi chitonthozo. ndege ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse, ngakhale kuti Mlengi kale kupereka chitsanzo zatsopano ndi, ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Boeing 737-500: Salon

ndegeyo lakonzedwa okwera 108. 8 iwo - malo kalasi malonda ndi 100 - lotsika mtengo. Large zokwanira makeke, otsika phokoso amalola omasuka ndege kwa sing'anga ndi yaing'ono mtunda. Mu ndege ya pempheroli kunatipatsa mipando, malingana ndi zofuna za mpweya chonyamulira. Aliyense ndege kugawira mipando zonyamula pa makalasi ndege malinga ndi zimene zawo. Mukhoza kusintha chiwerengero cha mipando kalasi malonda - kuwonjezera iwo 50, motero, chiwerengero cha mipando chuma adzakhala ndichepe. Ngati ambiri ndege Boeing 737-500 mu mipando yabwino zili kumbuyo kalasi malonda. Ambiri mwa mipando mu kanyumba mpata ingapendame kumbuyo mpando wake ndi kukokera patsogolo mapazi - izi ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa flights wautali kwambiri kuposa. mipando zonyamula anakonza mizere iwiri ya mipando itatu - izo nayenso akhale mmodzi mwa ubwino poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zina, monga kale ankagwiritsa ntchito mizere asanu okha mipando. The Boeing 737-500 mkati chiwembu akufanana ndi kanyumba a banja limodzi. Space patsogolo potulukira pangozi mu mzere wa 12. Zimenezi zimathandiza okwera ntchito danga zikuluzikulu, chifukwa pali mipando ochepa. Last manambala - 22 ndi 23 - zili pafupi ndi zimbudzi ndi. Apaulendo amene kusankha malo awa zowawa ena anachitazi chifukwa cha zonse anthu akudutsa. Location kumayambiriro kwa kanyumba ali ndi mwayi kapepala chakudya ndi zakumwa - Boeing 737-500 mu mipando yabwino ndi mu chiwerengero kutsogolo kwa kanyumba.

makhalidwe luso

Boeing 737-500 chitsanzo ali adzafupikitsidwa ndi mamita 2 poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo yapita a banja limodzi. Ndege m'litali ndi 31 mita kutalika - 11 Malo okonzeka ndege akulemera makilogalamu 31.000, pazipita zofunika kulemera - 60500 kg. Liwiro pazipita kuti chikhoza kukhala Boeing 737-500, ndi 945 Km / h. Othandiza ndege osiyanasiyana - 5500 Km. Adalira mu cockpit wa - 2 anthu. Kukhoza zonyamula anthu 108 - ngati kanyumba alipo magulu awiri - chuma ndi malonda. Pamene ntchito kalasi alendo yekha akhoza kumakhalamo okwera 138. Engine - CFM56-3C1, Boeing 737-500 ndege - ndege injini ndege. mphamvu mafuta a malita 23,000. Mkati m'lifupi kuposa mamita 3.5. Boeing 737-500 (chithunzi akutsimikiza) ali ndi maonekedwe ochititsa kaso.

ngozi

Monga cha 2013, dziko chilichonse 174 ndege Boeing 737-500. Mu ndege kuwonongeka anapha anthu 3835. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka mkulu wa ndege izi anagwidwa ndi zigawenga nthawi 110 kapena pansi zochita zina chigawenga. Chifukwa cha ngozi ngati wapha anthu 575. Zomwe zinachitika kwambiri mu chiwonongeko cha ngozi ndege anazindikira Angola mu 1983. Angola Airlines ndege anali litaphulitsidwa ndi zigawenga pansi, umene pambuyo pake ananena palokha, ndipo inaonongeka posachedwa pambuyo zofunika kuchokera Lubango ndege. Onse m'ngalawa - anthu 130 - anaphedwa. Tsoka yaikulu chiwerengero cha anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi ngoziyi anazindikira Mangalore. The ndege ya m'modzi wa ndege Indian skidded pa msewu wonyamukira ndege, anagundidwa ndi anayamba malawi pa amadza. Pa bolodi ndegeyo anali anthu 166, 158 a iwo anaphedwa, ena anathawa.

Ku Russia, Boeing 737 inagwera m'dera Perm mu 2008 - anagwa pa njanji mu mzinda. Kupha anthu onse amene anali m'ndegemo - anthu 88. m'ndegemu a kampani "Aeroflot Nord" panopa chonyamulira akutumikira msika Russian pansi pa dzina latsopano - "Nordavia". Mmodzi wa Baibulo untested ngozi mu 2008 imatengedwa kulephera luso la ndegeyo - kuganiza pa nthawi ya tsoka, oyendetsa amachita malangizo a utumiki lapadziko mosemphanitsa. Mogwirizana ndi zimenezi ndege ya akudziwikanso monga kuchepa. Ena akunena kuti ndege Boeing 737 1990 lachitsanzo zaka ndi oopsa Control Mbali - zowongolera hayidiroliki akhoza kusintha zotsatira za namulondola, mwachitsanzo makina amene akuchita zochitika zonse za woyendetsa mosemphanitsa. vuto ili si wapezeka ndi machitidwe mkati ndege, ndipo adalira sanaone mkati Ndipotu khalidwe ndege. Amadziwika kuti mu 1996 Boeing Chatuluka ndi zolengeza wapadera, yomwe inkafuna ndege onse kuchititsa review kuvomerezedwa ukugwirira ntchito ya zigawo zikuluzikulu hayidiroliki ndege inakhazikitsa mu 90s lapansi. Pali lomwe ndege inagwera m'dera Perm, poyamba unathandizira pa dera la China, ndipo mwina ngati mayeso kodi sudzatha. Komabe, Baibulo ili la tsokalo sakunena ndipo sakudziwika ndi maboma monga Mulungu woona.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ena ndege amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zombo za yekha Boeing 737-500 ndege. Zikuphatikizapo kampani kum'mwera Airlines - izo mwini oposa 500 ndege. Chifukwa cha chotsimikiziridwa kudalirika ndi dzuwa la nthawi ndege ake mayiko ambiri pambuyo Soviet akusankha chitsanzo kuti achite ndege. kampani Russian kutchedwa "Transaero", "Aeroflot", "Siberia Airlines S7», «Utair» ndi ena ambiri. Boeing 737-500, «Transaero» - mmodzi wa ndege wotchuka kwambiri mu ndege mkati Russia ndi mayiko ena. The kampani mpweya wa zombo tichipeza 14 ndege ya mtundu uwu. Komanso, ndege "Yamal» Boeing 737-500 ntchito ambiri zokwanira. Park chotengera ichi ali asanu ndege amenewa. Mmodzi wa eni waukulu wa zombo Boeing 737-500 - «Utair». ndege amagwiritsa ntchito 34 ndege.

chitsanzo A wa Boeing 737-500 palibe dongosolo mwangozi kumaliseche kwa mafuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa nthawi ya ngozi ndege kukuzungulira pamaso ankafika amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Mu chochitika cha ankafika pangozi amachita nawo misa kuposa ponseponse.

Chifukwa chojambula Boeing 737-500 ndege - chithunzi anapereka pamwamba - chofunika malita oposa 200 utoto, pa atayanika kulemera kwake ndi 113 mg.