Bwanji Mng'oma wa Buku Chidule: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Dongosolo zamakono za maphunziro limafuna palokha processing wa lalikulu zedi zakuthupi. Mogwirizana ndi ophunzira amenewa, ndi ophunzira, tiyenera zachidule si nkhani chabe, komanso mabuku, monographs ndi nkhani. Njira lolondola ndi kulemba umboni kumathandiza osati kuphunzira kudziwa, koma kuti tisunge nthawi kulemba izo. Zothandiza kwambiri poona mwachidule pakuyenerera.

tanthauzo

Chidule - nkhani mwachidule kapena mwachidule mfundo zina. Nthawi zambiri pali nkhani zolemba, mabuku kapena nkhani. Ulaliki wa uthenga ndi mu maonekedwe amenewa ndi mwadongosolo nawatsimikizira chikugwirizana mbiri poyambira zakuthupi.

Reference umboni anayamba kupanga mu 1980s V. F. Shatalovym, mphunzitsi wa sayansi ndi masamu. Popeza njira imeneyi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito kuphunzira si wolondola okha, komanso a zaumunthu.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu tanthauzo limati: ndondomeko Buku ndi dongosolo yeniyeni chizindikiro limanena, kuphatikizapo zinthu monga zojambula, zojambula, cryptograms, ndipo muli otithandiza kuti kuloweza zambiri.

zofunikira kwa zojambula ndi

Kupanga Buku Chidule, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Kusunga kukwanira kwa ulaliki zambiri. Sayenera kuwataya mfundo zofunika.
2. Ndipo mwachidule kufotokoza sequentially deta.
3. Structured mbiri. Losavuta kumvetsa mfundo zimadalira dongosolo mmene zomveka bwino kwambiri.
4. Unikani mfundo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kupanga - mafelemu, zilembo, mitundu, zithunzi ndi matchati.
5. Gwiritsani achidule kujambula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito achidule ndi zizindikiro kuti minda zovuta kwambiri ndi mfundo.

kukonzeka

Tikupereka malangizo zophweka kwambiri. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kulemba nkhani za mtundu uliwonse ndi mtundu, kupatula khadi kukumbukira:

1. Lembani dzina la mutu, amene wapangidwa autilaini.
2. Onani zithunzi ndi kusankha waukulu.
3. Kupeza mawu ofunika ndi mfundo zimene zimasonyeza kuti akamanena za mutuwo. Sankhani boma lathu.
4. Sankhani zizindikiro zazikulu ntchito kulemba umboni izi.
5. Likuonetsera ndi asilikali chabe. Nthawi zina amapita kutchalitchi likuonetsera chithunzi kutanthauza dongosolo lake la dongosolo m'tsogolo.
6. Taganizirani zimene mawonekedwe ndi zovuta bungwe deta - mu mawonekedwe a chipika zithunzi, mapulani, zithunzi.
7. Gawani zinthu mu zotchinga ndi kumaliza malinga ndi njira kwanu.
8. Onani mwachidule ntchito zolembera akuda ndi zolembera, nkhawa Chofunika, kuika zizindikiro funso kapena modabwa pafupi mfundo maganizo kapena zofunika.
9. Tengani kunja ku minda ndi kuchepetsa lalikulu la mawu olembedwa awo. Ngati ndi kotheka, yang'anirani mafunso amene amafuna kuwerenga.

ubwino

Njira kumatha makina kujambula zinthu popanda processing wake waukuluwo. Ngati kulemba pa wophunzira wabwinobwino amangokhala kulilembanso Nkhani kapena mbali pa kudziŵa mbali zakonspektirovat ndi Abiti aliyense, umboni zojambula Buku kumafuna pretreating zakuthupi.

Mosavuta kwa nthawi, amene kale wophunzira akanati ntchito pa zolemba kujambula. Zimenezi n'zofunika makamaka kwa nkhani zojambula wochititsidwa mwachindunji nkhani yake. mphunzitsiyo kuthera nthawi otsala pambuyo cholemba kutenga kuti kufotokoza tsatanetsatane wa nkhaniyo.

Quickness mu reprocessing chabe. Pafupifupi munthu wosamalira mwachidule angathe kuwerenga mphindi zisanu. Kodi kunena zinthu komwe muyenera kukonzekera mayeso, lomwe likutanthauza 10 15 mu dongosolo. Pankhaniyi, wophunzirayo afunika yekha ola limodzi ndi theka kubwereza onse mitu m'malo angapo usiku.

Ophunzira kuphunzira kudziwa Zomwe mungaphunzire, yapadera chachikulu ndi compress malemba. Kukonzekera chiwembu zikuluzikulu kungakhale kothandiza m'tsogolo, ndi kulemba Inde, dipuloma ndi digiri, kufufuza ntchito.

ntchito aphunzitsi

Osati ophunzira komanso aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi angathe kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba mu m'kalasi. amitundumitundu mothandiza abstracts ungakhalire wosalira kudyetsa zakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi kapena lecturer akhoza kubweretsa mfundo wasenza pasadakhale chidule cha phunziro mutu ndi kugawira mpukutu wina wa wophunzira.

Komanso, pa kulingalira nkhaniyi, ophunzira kutsatira zolemba nkhani yofotokoza zinthu ndi kukonza dongosolo kale kupanga chizindikiro chake. Mwachitsanzo, taonani mfundo zofunika kuika zizindikiro funso mu malo kuti lecturer mwina asiya pa kudziletsa kuphunzira.

Kumapeto kwa makalasi kukonzedwa Chidule ndi wophunzira ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'tsogolo pokonzekera yeniyeni ndi msonkhano makalasi, ulamuliro, mayeso.

anapezazo

Kugwiritsa chiwembu zofunika amathandiza mwamsanga adziwe zinthu kuphunzira, kukonzekera mayeso kapena mayesero. Mafanizo Buku abstracts komanso kwambiri wosalira processing zinthu, amaphunzitsira ophunzira kusasintha zinthu kukhala kuphunzira kulenga.

Kugwiritsa iwo mungathe ndi aphunzitsi amaphunzitsa. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa nthawi wofunikila nkhani kujambula, kudziwa ophunzira a nkhani inayake.