Tanthauzo la mawu oti "lyre" m'magulu osiyanasiyana a moyo

Ndili mau angati omwe ali ndi matanthauzo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense amadziwa kuti mawu akuti "nyenyezi" angagwirizanitsidwe ndi maganizo ngati munthu wamba, chifaniziro chojambula, thupi lakumwamba. Mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito ambiri "kuthandizira" ogwirizana ndi chitseko angathenso kulongosola gawo la thupi la munthu. Ndipo ndi mabwenzi ati omwe amachititsa mawu oti "lyre"? Ndi malingaliro angati a mau opatsidwa, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mbali yanji ya moyo?

Tanthauzo la mawu oti "lyre" mu nyimbo

Chida chojambulidwa chakale chinali kudziwika kwambiri m'nthawi zakale ku Girisi ndi Rome. Ngakhale poyamba iye anasankha chida chilichonse ku banja la azeze. Mwachidule, chinali chida cha helis - chophweka komanso chophweka kwambiri, chopangidwa ndi chipolopolo cha chipolopolo. Nyimbo yoimba imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo: thupi (mwinamwake lozungulira kapena quadrangular) lomwe limagwirizanitsa ndi bar ndi zida ziwiri, ndi zingwe zomwe poyamba zimapangidwa ndi matumbo a nkhosa, zimatambasula pakati pa thupi ndi mtanda.

N'zosangalatsa kuti pali chida china chomwe chiri ndi dzina lomwelo. Linagawidwa ku Byelorussia ndi Ukraine. Ndi chida chamtsenga chotchedwa gudumu lyre. Zimapereka mphamvu zamphamvu, koma zowonongeka komanso zomvetsa chisoni.

Tanthauzo la mawu oti "lyre" m'mabuku

Kawirikawiri, pamene tikuwerenga mabuku, timamva mfundo ngati nyimbo, ntchito yamakono ndi msilikali, koma osaganizira za komwe zinachokera, ndipo chifukwa chake amatchulidwa kawirikawiri ndi olemba ndi ndakatulo. Inde, tanthawuzo la mawu oti "lyre" linakongoletsedwa ku nyimbo ndi metamorphic transfer. Oimba atayimba chida, adayimba nyimbo, zomwe zinalumikizana molunjika kwa mawu awa, ndipo patapita kanthawi zidakhala chizindikiro cha ndakatulo ndi kudzoza.

Liwu limeneli nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri achi Russia, kuphatikizapo Pushkin ndi Nekrasov. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tikumbukire mizere iwiri kuchokera mu ndakatulo ya Pushkin:

"Ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali ine ndidzakhala wokoma mtima kwa anthu,

Ndinayimba lyra ndi lyra yabwino. "

Inde, wolemba ndakatulo samalemba za chida choimbira, koma za chidziwitso chake, kudzera mmenemo amalankhulira maganizo ake ndi malingaliro ake kwa anthu. Ndipo kotero Nekrasov analemba mu ntchito "Elegy":

"Kwa anthu kuti awononge dziko lapansi lamphamvu -

Ndiyeneranso kuti lyre ikhale yotumikira? "

Musaiwale kuti m'mabuku mawu awa ali ndi tanthauzo lophiphiritsira, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndakatulo ndi ojambula. Lira ndi mgwirizano wa manambala, mapulaneti, zinthu.

Chigamulo cha ndalama

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "lyre" lingatanthauzidwe ngati ndalama ya Italy ndi Turkey. Ilo likutanthauza ndalama ya chipembedzo chofanana. Ku Turkey, kwa nthawi yoyamba ndalama zoterezi zinayambika mu 1870, koma mu 2005 lira latsopano la Turkey linaonekera.

Komabe, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti mpaka posachedwa ku Italy, Vatican, San Marino ndi Malta, lira ya Italy inali ndalama yoyenera kufikira mayiko asinthidwa ku euro. Mfundo yosangalatsa ndi yakuti ku Lebanoni, Syria, Israel, mpaka posachedwapa ndi ku Cyprus, imakhalanso ndi ndalama za dziko, zomwe mu Greek ndi Turkey zimatchedwa lyre, koma mu Russian zimatchedwa pounds.

Kodi liwu likugwiritsidwanso ntchito bwanji?

Anthu ambiri amadziwa lingaliro la lyre ngati chida choimbira kapena ndalama za ndalama, makamaka omwe amayenda zambiri ndi kusonkhanitsa ndalama. Koma sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti phokosoli likupezekadi mu gawo lililonse la sayansi ndipo, mwachitsanzo, mu zakuthambo kumatanthauza kugunda kwa Northern Hemisphere. Mu zoology, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dzina la mbalame yomwe mchira wake ndi wofanana ndi chida choimbira, komanso imatcha chirombo chomwe chikufanana ndi skunk yomwe imapezeka ku North America. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa dzina la chikondwerero cha nyimbo kumudzi wa Belgorod komanso dzina la mzindawu ku Uganda.