'Bwino 4 ": specifications luso. "Patsogolo 4" (bwato): kukula ndi kulemera

Njinga bwato "Patsogolo 4" anali imabwereranso mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Mu nthawi iyi wakhazikitsa lenilenilo monga galimoto mwachilungamo odalirika ndi cholimba. Izi zikuonekera mwa specifications ake. "Patsogolo 4" ntchito madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi chisangalalo wamng'ono. Izi ndi zabwino alendo ngalawa holide banja. Asodzi analinso ndi mwayi wokhala ndi ubwino "Zonena 4" imene kutanthauza specifications wake. Podziwa iwo, inu mukhoza osati ntchito bwato bwino, komanso kusintha ngati chofunika. Ndiye galimoto uyu adzakhala yabwino kwa mwini.

dera ntchito

Njinga bwato "Patsogolo 4" anayamba kupanga mu 1960 pa fakitale ndege ya Kuibyshev. makhalidwe luso kuwasiyanitsa ndi mndandanda wonse. Izi ndi bwino chitsanzo.

Tikhoza kupita madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja ndi mtunda wa 3 Km, ngakhale pamene kukula kwa mafunde a 0,75 m. Iwo ndithu kulola ife kuti specifications. "Patsogolo 4" mu zinthu zoterozo adzakhala kuchepetsa liwiro, chifukwa mafunde adzasula pansi.

Bwato ali wabwino katundu kumangopitirizabe mphamvu ndi miyeso okwanira kuti ndizipange izo oyenera kukwera maulendo yaitali anthu mpaka 3.

Kuti banja mwachidule amayenda zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito gulu linapangidwa anthu 4-5. Kuyenda bwato nthawi iliyonse tsiku.

Pamaso pa mfundo zambiri woganiza kupanga boti omasuka pa bwato "Patsogolo 4". makhalidwe luso kuwalola kukhala liwiro yabwino.

General view

Nyumba lamoto "Patsogolo 4" wapangidwa ndi aloyi duralumin, zomwe zimachititsa kuti specifications zoyenera kwa katundu wabwino. Riveted yomanga ndipo amakhala kwambiri planing mizere.

ali ndi katundu chipinda ndi zimaswa mu uta zapalublennogo danga. The aft injini gawo ili. Pali awiri 20-lita mafuta m'galimoto. Apa kusunga zipangizo ndi zida zosinthira.

Luso makhalidwe a transom "Zonena 4" kulola madzi kukhetsa kupyolera vavu chosonyeza.

Wonjezerani kumapereka lingaliro zofewa chochuluka mapilo pa mipando, foldable hema kutsogolo, zenera lakutsogolo wipers ndi chiwongolero zida. Iwo akhoza chosonyeza akulamuliridwa ndi zina za bwato "Patsogolo 4". Luso makhalidwe a adafotokoza ngati zochita zake mpweya, n'zosiyana anamangirira injini "Whirlwind", komanso magetsi kuthamanga.

magawo

The makulidwe a cladding pansi ndi za 2 mm, ndi mkanda pa sitimayo ukufika 1.5 mm. Zolemba malire kutalika mu nkhani iyi ndi 4,69 m, m'lifupi mpaka 1,72 m. Kutalika kwa mikanda ndi "Bwino 4" amakhala ndi kukula kwa 0,69 m, wayikidwa Slanov, gaff, ladle, felted kuzimitsa moto, ndi zina zotero. D. Pa zofunika izi zikusonyeza katundu makilogalamu 475.

Deadrise ngodya ya pansi ndi 7 madigiri. thupi la 180 makilogalamu "Patsogolo 4" chitsanzo. Luso makhalidwe a bwato kulemera imatengedwa mode othodwa. Achikhalire zonse zida iye ali pafupi 283 makilogalamu. E. Pa gulu, kuwonjezera pa zida waukulu akhoza kulolera kulemera kwa makilogalamu 192, amene amatchula specifications ndi miyeso "Patsogolo 4".

Unsinkable kupereka makontena losindikizidwa mu uta ndi kumbuyo. Luso makhalidwe a bwato "Patsogolo 4" kusungidwa mu galimoto transom, pamene iye ali pa gombe.

Mungasankhe

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zida bwato. 1U akusonyeza pamaso pa denga zofewa ndi 2U - zochotseka zitsulo kudula collapsible mtundu. kusiyana amakhudza angapo magawo lamoto "Patsogolo 4" specifications. Slaný, kukula kwa amene anatsimikiza ndi magawo a pansi pa bwato aphatikizidwa phukusi iliyonse. miyeso yawo ndi: 2,56 mamita - kutalika 1,44 mamita - m'lifupi, makulidwe plywood - 6 mm. Pamene kudula mwakhama, mbali zake zimakhala mbali yaikulu ya cockpit lapansi.

Miyeso ya kwambiri kudula dongosolo ndi 1.8 × 1.3 m. Kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 30. Pakuti dalaivala, ndi zimaswa zopezeka mu chivindikiro mwamphamvu kanyumba.

liwiro

Standard bwato "Patsogolo 4", specifications luso akhoza kuwapeza pa bolodi kwa anthu 5, zida ndi mota "Whirlwind-M". Pamene kwathunthu othodwa n'zotheka kukulitsa liwiro 22 Km / h. The tinakwera injini ali m'mimba mwake muyezo wa 240 mm (D), phula la masamba - 300 mm (H).

Pamene yotsitsa bwato "mmene kanyamaka-M" lidzafika liwiro pazipita 37 km / h.

Nthawi zina, pofuna kuwonjezera liwiro la Intaneti m'malo galimoto pa "Vikhr 30". Pankhaniyi bwato liwiro udzayambira 32 40 Km / h malingana ndi kupezeka kwa katundu.

Pakuti yofanana malonda "mmene kanyamaka-M" lamoto "Patsogolo 4" specifications ndi miyeso ya wononga ayenera: D = 240 mm, H = 240 mm, ndiye liwiro ndi 33-34 km / h.

Engine "mmene kanyamaka 30" ayenera mulingo woyenera wononga D = 240 mm, H = 282 mm. liwiro lake pa nthawi ya katundu zonse ndiye chinawonjezeka 39,5 km / h.

Ngati Motors awiri malita 25 lili pa zombo za galimoto. a. mphamvu, izo angafikire liwiro la 52 km / h.

amamwa kudula

Kugwetsa lamoto amagwira ntchito zoteteza ndi zokongoletsa. Iwo adzalola ntchito galimoto pa nyengo yozizira.

Chifukwa kuti ndalama zochepa kapena kufuna kuchita kulengedwa abwino kwambiri, ambiri ayamba kudzimvera kudula dongosolo lomwe lili ndi "Bwino 4" bwato. Zofunika amafuna kuti chinthu ichi si bwino windage ndi kulemera, musati kuchepetsa maganizo anu choyendetsa, palibe zotsatira pa kukhazikika pa. Yodula sayenera kwambiri kuchepetsa mpata wa cockpit lapansi. N'kofunikanso kuti zinawonongeka amafotokozera izi sakuyenda zokongoletsa maonekedwe a bwato.

Kutsatira mfundo izi ayenera kuganizira angapo malangizo. Msinkhu zinawonongeka kanyumba ayenera mfundo zochepa, koma kuwalola kusuntha pansi membala apamwamba oyendetsa.

Bwato "Patsogolo 4" amene specifications oyitanira kusunga malo olondola yokoka akhale chimbuzi kudula ngati kuli kotheka kwa mphuno.

Muyeneranso kupewa makoma ofukula ndi silhouettes wopindidwa. Yodula chiyenera kutenga palibe malo oposa cockpit lapansi.

awning

Pamene muyenera m'malo awning angakhoze kuchita izo nokha. Iye atero, mwinanso kuposa options anagula. Kuchita izi, izo ziyenera kutetezedwa nyengo ndi dzuwa, n'zosavuta pindani ndi kukhala pa bwato, komanso kukhala odalirika. Izi ndi zofunikira ndi specifications. "Patsogolo 4" ayenera chihema, kugonjetsedwa weathering. Pakuti ichi uyenera kukhala ndi chuma yaying'ono ndi chimango olimba.

Bwato awning sayenera kulowerera ndi kusuntha timu kuzungulira sitimayo komanso kuika zinthu. Kumbali ya onse malo ake kukodzedwa ndi apangidwe.

Ngati mazenera ndi mbali anapangidwa zipangizo olimba, tiyenera kulumikizidwa kuti kuonjezera voliyumu ya zomangamanga.

transom

Mbali inanso yofunika kwambiri ya mota ngalawa ndi transom ake. Chimachitika, amafunika kulimbikitsidwa. Izi kusintha kudalirika kwa lamoto kapangidwe "Patsogolo 4". Zofunika transom zikufotokozedwa mu zitsanzo kale zinthu kani osadalirika. M'mabaibulo kutsogoloku chidutswa anali anatsindika m'mabokosi.

Mukhoza kulimbitsa akapichi transom. Iwo tili m'mavuto mu wapogawanikira wa cockpit ndi pakamwapo mtedza kuchokera kumbali zonse. Iwo ayenera kukhala zikulumikizana kapena struts. Studs sayenera kulowerera ndi kasinthasintha, kuweramira galimoto.

Ngati transom mu chikhalidwe wokongola chilungamo, izo zikhoza analimbikitsidwa ndi kupanga mtolo pansi, kapena wotsalira. Pankhaniyi, gulu liyenera kukhala watsopano. Ya bolodi 28 mamilimita wandiweyani m'munsi ndi kupanga phala ake maonekedwe mbali zonse.

hydrofoil

M'madzi mapiko kukweza bwato pamwamba pa madzi "Patsogolo 4". Zofunika kulola ife kugwiritsa ntchito iwo kuonjezera liwiro la galimoto.

amafotokozera izi zikhoza kukhala kwathunthu kapena pang'ono m'madzi. Iwo ukulamuliridwa kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke (ngodya kuukira). Amaona kuti kukhala wolimba ngalawa ndi hydrofoils tsankho kumiza.

Pali mavuto amene tiyenela kuiganizila pamene ntchito chinthu ichi. Hydrofoil kuchepetsa kukana ake. Njinga maboti "Patsogolo 4" specifications kuti kuganizira kuli hydrofoils, ayenera kupereka kwa Kusinthaku moyenera katundu ndi timu.

The anamangirira injini ayenera kukhala malo a ankasinthana kuonjezera pa mtengo kuti asapitirire chovomerezeka chiwerengero cha iwo. Kumatanthauzanso m'munsi ankafika wononga.

matanga

Chakuti ngalawa kuti akwere ngalawa molunjika. Iwo adzalola kuyenda pansi mphepo. Kupanga ake amagwiritsa opepuka koma cholimba nsalu. Ndi bwino ngati zenizeni.

Ndodo ngodya ya mbale zolimba. Adasoka mphete zitsulo. Kuti achotse kasinthasintha wosaloleka, braces, ndi mapepala ndi zimaŵetedwa kwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo pachithandara payokha.

The kupalasa pazipita ayenera atembenuza palibe madigiri kuposa 35-40 mbali iliyonse.

Chinsalu ayenera kukhala cholimba, madzi, windproof ndi zovuta. Kulemera kwa dongosolo lonse kukhala osiyanasiyana 5-15 makilogalamu. The boti zambiri osati okonzeka ndi kupalasa a. Ngati n'kotheka kuchita ankafunitsitsa nazo.

Liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njira zoyendera kuganizira specifications zake zonse. "Patsogolo 4" ndi chitsanzo wabwino ofanana mankhwala Mlengi. Potsatira zonse za malangizo idzakhala yophweka kutsirizitsa kapangidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ngalawa zambiri zabwino ndi odalirika. Chidziwitso cha magawo ake kulola otetezeka kuyenda kwa mtunda wautali ndithu nthawi iliyonse tsiku ndi chaka. Kutsatira zofuna ntchito galimoto, palibe angatsutse kuti oyendayenda ndi banja lanu kapena nsomba adzakhala okoma ndi kumanzere zambiri zidindo Sitidzaiwala positive.