Gloxinia: chodzala tuber. Kodi kudzala Gloxinia tuber? Kodi kukula kwa tuber Gloxinia kuchokera?

Gloxinia chotchuka kwambiri pakati mafani wa maluwa, choncho sikutanthauza kusamalidwa ndi amasangalala diso modabwitsa inflorescences wokongola. Komabe, atsopano amene asankha kuyamba pa pawindo ndi kukongoletsa chozizwitsa, mwina ndikaganizira wachulukitsa gloxinia. Chodzala tubers, cuttings ndi mbewu - zonse mwa njira zimenezi akhoza kupeza mbewu kwambiri.

Chokongoletsera chipinda chirichonse ndi mtundu. Gloxinia, kubzala chimene chimafuna kusamalidwa, molondola amanyadira malo pawindo. Nkhani botanical kudziika dzina lina la zomera - siningiya wokongola. dzina lake woimira zomera anali mu view zabwino kwambiri za: masamba obiriwira, ulusi downy, ndi maluwa mabelu akuluakulu ofiira owala, buluu, pinki ndi chibakuwa.

Wokongola yokonza zosavuta amapereka mwayi ndi alimi wosadziwa maluwa ndi mu chipinda kukongola izi. Tiuzeni zambiri zokhudza mmene kukula Gloxinia tuber.

kusankha Features

Maonekedwe ndi kukula - i chachikulu pamene kugula. Tubers ayenera kukhala omasuka zowola ndi nkhungu. Zotanuka, wandiweyani kukhudza, mpaka masentimita 5 awiri - ndiwo abwino kwambiri kubzala mu nthaka. Pamwamba pa tuber ndi maganizo ili kumeneko impso. Iwo amaoneka ngati tokhala yaing'ono. Pa nthawi imene zogulitsa tinatake tozungulira kale utakula, kenako impso kuyang'ana ngati zikumera furry pang'ono.

nthawi kudzala

Sachedwa kubzala Sikuti. Izi zikhoza kuchitika nthawi yomweyo patatha zina, pa siteji ya kudzutsidwa mpaka nyongolosi wakhala silinachite lalikulu. Ngati inu muphonye nthawi, ndiye anatambasula ndipo akuwombera mdima chifukwa cha kusowa chlorophyll. Nthawi yatsoka a impso zimadalira zikhalidwe za tubers yozizira. Gloxinia n'kudzuka mu February-March. Nthawi zina maluwa akhoza kudzuka May. Ngati tubers si choposa pa nthawi ya "hibernation", iwo "kudzuka". M'pofunika mu nkhani imene maluwa ndi mu mphika onse yozizira. Ikani mu malo otentha, ndi kuyatsa wabwino ndi Polito nthaka siningiya kupereka zikumera awo. Nkofunika kutsanulira tubers madzi, apo ayi mwina kuvunda.

Konzekerani ankafika

Anapulumutsidwa ana mu tchipisi yozizira gloxinia ndi utuchi. tubers nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala ndi mizu akale zouma. Choncho, asanadzalemo iwo ayenera kukhala kwambiri bwino - adzafupikitsidwa kapena mosamala kudula msomali lumo ulusi onse a mizu, kusiya waukulu. Tuber ayenera kukhala maliseche. Koma mizu ya kuwuka lalikulu latsopano.

Muyenera kudziwa kumene tuber woyambira mbale, ndipo pamene nsonga kuti kusiya izo mozondoka. Pamalo a zikumera tsogolo ndi indentation yaing'ono. Mbali ina ya tuber - ndi lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi, ndipo akufunika okuti dothi. Onetsetsani kuti mbande mulibe mawanga yoola, zowola, kuvulala zosiyanasiyana. Ngati aliyense, ayenera kukhala mosamala kudula iwo, ndipo malo awa owazidwa makala. Kapenanso, odulidwa ndi zoyenera kuchitira ndi fungicide ufa ndi "Kornevin" chisanadze kusakaniza iwo. Pambuyo mankhwala tubers desirably ziume pafupifupi tsiku. ntchito izi adzachita kutsitsimutsa mbande zowonongeka.

Ayambe tuber zouma

Pali mankhwala othandiza yotithandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi la zomera. iwonso ali okhoza kuthetsa maganizo mitundu anathamanga mwa kukula kwa kachitidwe kawo mizu. Kukonzekeretsa njira ya mankhwala "Appin" kapena "zircon" motere: 200 ml ya madzi owiritsa ndi spaced kuwonjezera madontho 10. Mu njira zilowerere kwa tubers tsiku. Pambuyo mankhwala, maluwa akhoza bwinobwino anabzala m'nthaka.

Kupatsila njira ina kutsitsimutsa ana gloxinia. Vermiculite (magawo mchere), kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito horticulture, ayenera wothira madzi. Mu malo ake tuber kwathunthu ngati zikumera panobe. Ngati mphukira kuoneka, muyenera mosamala prikopat, koma kuti nyongolosi amakhalabe padziko. Sitiyenera kutsanulira mchere madzi ambiri zokwanira vermiculite anali lonyowa, mwinamwake ndi tubers likhoza kuvunda. Zokwanira masiku angapo, mbande kuwapatsanso elasticity ake, kungolandira madzi kuchokera miyala ladzala ndi zinthu zofunikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, n'zotheka kupewa chiopsezo kuti aphedwe gloxinia - kubzala tuber ndithu. Tsopano ndikuwuzani za zofunika m'nthaka.

O, mitundu awa! Gloxinia: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Kukula chomera wathanzi, nthaka n'kofunika kuti kuwala, kukhumba zonyansa, permeable komanso zimalimbikitsa mpweya. Ndipo zikhazikitsidwe peat. phunziroli zoterozo adzakhala molondola kuteteza maluwa madzi owonjezera ndi lawola. Iwe ukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa dothi kapena kupanga nokha. The gawo lapansi imakhala peat, mchenga ndi pepala pansi (chiŵerengero 2: 1: 2). Pamaso mbewu tuber gloxinia, zemlesmes muyenera calcined mu Frying youma kapena kuphika mu mauvuni. Ngati pali kulakalaka komanso kukwanitsa mukhoza kuthirira kukonzekera nthaka "limakhulupirira 'mwa njira pa mlingo wa 2 ml pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Pambuyo mankhwala n'kofunika kupereka nthaka youma.

Kusankha mphika

dongosolo muzu wa chomera aumbike kuti mizu musati kukula mu kuzama ndipo m'lifupi. Choncho, posankha muli pa dilution wa maluwa ndi kulabadira miphika yotakata ndi osaya. Kuti iwo chidzakula bwino gloxinia. Chodzala mbatata mu chidebe - chinsinsi kuswana bwino. Akasinja amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa mmera kuti: ikuluikulu nodule, mphika kwambiri. Koma apa muyenera kudziwa pamene kusiya, kapena china mu mphika waukulu ngati nkotheka kukhala dongosolo foliar.

Akufuna kudziwa momwe tuber Gloxinia, maluwa anali aakulu ndi yowala? Kuti tichite zimenezi, saika mmera yaing'ono chidebe si kakulidwe. Apo ayi pali ngozi ya madzi kwambiri osefukira. Duwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo muzu ndi tsamba, ndi mabelu okha ang'ono. Tubers lalikulu kukula akhoza adzaikidwa mu chidebe cha masentimita 10 mpaka 15 m'mimba mwake. Small zokwanira ndi 8-9 whith cm.

Gloxinia: kubalana tubers

Ngati mutsata malangizo ndi uphungu wa amisiri anakumana, izo chidzakula zobiriwira gloxinia, kubzala tuber mukapambana. Chinthu choyamba pansi pa mphika yaikidwa ngalande ku dongo kukodzedwa kapena thovu. -1-2 masentimita bedi msinkhu, ndi mokwanira ndi akuya yaing'ono mphika. Udzathiridwa pamwamba pa dothi, zimene ziyenera kumanzere uncompacted ndi lotayirira (bwino kukula gloxinia). Kubzala tuber ali motere: pakati pa dziko lapansi ayenera kupanga dzenje nachiyika pa mbali otukukira kunja kwa nthaka, mokoma kuwaza pansi. Muyenera kuchita zimenezi kuti nthaka yotsala 1/3 tuber lapansi. Earth ayenera moisturize.

Kuti mofulumira kwambiri gloxinia, kubzala tuber ayenera idzachitika mu microclimate abwino. Tiyenera kulenga zotsatira kutentha, pakuti kuika thumba pulasitiki mu mphika ndi kuika chidebe pa malo otentha anayatsa. Choncho kusunga chinyezi nthaka ndi madzi si chofunika. phukusi ayenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 20 kuti ventilate nthaka. Pamene masamba woyamba wa phukusi ayenera okha mu mdima, ndipo patatha masiku angapo, ndipo sanabise mphika ndi gloxinia.

Kuthirira maluwa tsogolo poyamba kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, ndi kwenikweni dontho. Onetsetsani kuonetsetsa kuti madzi si kutayikira kwa mbewu. Mu njira imeneyi ya tubers gloxinia kukula zobiriwira, M'chaka choyamba likupereka maluwa okongola. Ndi bwino ndi moyenera pali mwayi kuti posachedwapa pa pawindo lalikulu maluwa munda.

Ena alimi odziwa kuti kulima duwa la tuber wa - wamng'ono wokongola njira la kubalana, makamaka pamene mmera waukulu ndipo izo ziyenera kudula mu theka. Mu nkhani iyi, cutoff mpando kuwaza akuchita izi adamulowetsa mpweya. Koma chifukwa chakuti madzi umagwiritsidwa pamwamba, izo amalenga chinyezi mkulu. Pankhaniyi, wosemedwa mofulumira kuvunda, aipsa zomera ana, gloxinia yaitali kumera. Pachifukwa ichi, inu akhoza kutaya osati mbali ya maluwa, koma chinthu chonsecho.

Other mitundu kubalana

Kuwonjezera kugawa tubers, pali njira la kubalana siningii wokongola: mbewu kapena cuttings. masamba Kuyika zikhoza kupangidwa panthawi ya masika mpaka m'dzinja. Iwo amaloledwa kuchita isanayambe ndi pambuyo maluwa. Ndipo masamba wamng'ono, kudula ku kasupe, muzu msanga ndiponso mosavuta kuposa anthu amene akhala anapatukana mu kugwa.

chipangizo apadera pamaso ndondomeko. Chivundikiro chidutswa cha makatoni kapena dzenje slotted. Pali kusamalira kuti kuwononga mphukira wachifundo, tsamba anaikapo, ndi bolodi / chivundikiro aikidwa pa madzi. Mlingo madzi ayenera kukhala mu kudula nsonga. Monga evaporation wa madzi adawonjezereka mmwamba. Pakati tichotseretu mu madzi anawonjezera piritsi limodzi adamulowetsa mpweya kuti anayamba nyongolosi lawola ndondomeko. Pa mwezi, pa mapeto a phesi pali mizu ang'onoang'ono ndiponso kugwirizana tuber.

alimi kawirikawiri anagawa pamodzi akadaulo kuti anali gulu lalikulu kwambiri tubers gloxinia. Phesi bwino kuika mu nthaka, pa chizindikiro choyamba cha zikamera wa mizu. Pamaso yozizira izo anapanga mbewu choyamba cha kukula kwa hazelnut a. peduncles Kuyika yopangidwa kuchokera ku zomera kale ukuyanga. Mosamala kuchotsa masamba, mapesi ndi kuikidwa yomanga chomwecho monga choncho ndi pepala khasu. madzi afike kunsonga ya zomera 1 masentimita anamizidwa mu madzi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, pamene padzakhala mizu, umatheka ayenera anabzala m'nthaka. Patapita masiku wina 30, zikuoneka masamba chizindikiro kuti tinatake tozungulira kale ananamizira. zomera Young m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuika mu malo ozizira koma yowala kuti maluwa zina. Kuthirira mu nthawi zina ayenera kuchepetsedwa, mwinamwake ndi madzi gloxinia kufa.

kaikidwe ka maluwa

mbali mulingo woyenera kum'mawa kwa nyumba ya. Kumpoto - mdima kwambiri ndi ozizira, ndi kumwera - kwambiri wa dzuwa, ndi chomera angakoledwe kutenthedwa. Chakuti mbali ya kumadzulo.

kuthirira

Zonse zambiri, koma m'nthaka. Musakhetse madzi pa masamba ndi mapesi maluwa. Ndi bwino kuika mphika pa timiyala kapena peat yonyowa, chinyezi mkulu. The mumpweya gloxinia sprayed nthawi. Ndipo madzi ndi meltwater. Iwo ayenera kusamalira dongosolo ngalande komanso duwa sangakhoze kulekerera ataima madzi komanso pa youma nthaka.

A ochepa nsonga

• Gloxinia amakonda kuvala. M'pofunika kubala, pamene masamba achinyamata mfundo. Patatha mphindi 60 kuthirira nthaka kulowa fetereza njira. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika pa masiku 10.
• Kusamalira zomera masamba basi - Sambani fumbi ndi burashi zofewa kapena kuwalamula kuti asambe ndi madzi ofunda, kupewa chinyezi malowedwe mu zitsulo khoma.
• Ngati sakuyenera kusonkhanitsa mbewu, opuwala mapesi ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ndi nthawi ino kwambiri otsiriza maluwa.
• Pambuyo pachimake zonse pamaso pa nthawi zina, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi feteleza anasiya palimodzi.

Izi nsonga yosavuta ndi zidule adzakuthandizani kumvetsa mmene wachulukitsa gloxinia, chodzala tuber sadzakhala kuoneka chachikulu. Wokongola yokongola chomera amayamikira zobiriwira mabelu pachimake.