Car "Audi A8 D2": kufotokoza, specifications luso, zida zosinthira ndi ndemanga

Car "Audi A8 D2" inatuluka mu 90s lapansi. Lingaliro la makina akuonetsedwa kwa anthu mu 1993. Zinali ndiye kuti kampani anasonyeza mmene lidzaonekera zachilendo a. Mwa njira, ife adzapereke kwa anthu pansi pa dzina Audi ASF. Zikuimirira zotsatirazi - Audi Space maziko, kuchirikiza zotayidwa thupi. Dzina lokha kale akulankhula za khalidwe. Nanga makina amene anali wotchuka kwambiri mu 90s chiyani?

Mwachidule za chitsanzo

Monga mmene anaganiza ndi achidule pamwamba, thupi la galimoto "Audi A8 D22 anapangidwa aluminiyamu. Ndipo osati ndi chitsanzo kuti anali chisanadze kupanga. Makina, anamasulidwa pa msika, komanso anali ndi thupi zimakhudza zotayidwa. Ndipo anali kupambana lolozeka. "Audi A8 D2" anali woyamba kupanga galimoto thupi. khamulo, ndi njira, inayamba mu 1994. Watsopano chitsanzo m'malo ndi V8 a. Patapita kuti - mpikisano zabwino wotchuka "Mercedes» S-kalasi W140. N'zosadabwitsa chifukwa yatsopano "Audi" chinalinso sedani wamkulu. Mwa njira, ambiri poyamba ndinkadabwa - amenewa makina ndi wofunika kuyimitsidwa ndi khalidwe sporty. Koma zoona, iyi inali mfundo za kutukula. Kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto ayenera kukhala mwini, osati dalaivala - mmene anali kuyembekezera. Koma wowopsa "Mercedes" - galimoto imene kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa mpando kumbuyo.

maonekedwe

Choncho, choyamba muyezo zofunika ingatithandize kuzindikira galimoto iliyonse - ndi mapulani ake kunja. makina ndi chabwino mbali zonse, ndi kukhala ndi maonekedwe wokongola. The "Audi A8 D2 'mamangidwe bwino kwambiri, ndipo akhoza motsimikiza adzatchedwa zimenezi, ngakhale lero, cha m'ma XXI. Galimoto amayang'ana olimba kwambiri ndi wotsogola. Amalima magalimoto okha basi sedani lapansi. Zoonadi, panali komanso kusinthidwa kwa wheelbase yaitali (by 13 masentimita yaitali kuposa masiku).

Mu thupi zotayidwa ali kwambiri ubwino poyerekeza ndi zitsulo. Iye si poyera kuti dzimbiri ndipo, ndithudi, mosavuta. Mwa njira, mu ndondomeko kupanga thupi pafupifupi ntchito kuwotcherera, koma klopku. Ndipo ngati tikhala kofunika kukonza (tsopano izo nzoona, monga galimoto si chatsopano), n'kofunika kwambiri ntchito kokha zovekera choyambirira ndipo rivets.

The "Audi A8 D2 4.2" ndi 225/60 R16 matayala. Ndipo Baibulo ndi injini 6-lita zokuzira 245/45 R18. Matayala, poyamba, ndi bwino analekerera monyanyira chimene chimapangitsa kuti chitonthozo kuyenda.

okonzera

"Audi A8 D2 2.5" ali nawo zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo onse chifukwa lachitsanzo ali zitseko zikuluzikulu. Iwo lotseguka pafupifupi 90 madigiri!

Tsopano zida: galimoto ndi osiyana chosinthika chiwongolero (monga pa ngodya ndi paulendowu), ndipo Mabaibulo mtengo ambiri a iwo ukadali pagalimoto. Dalaivalayo kosavuta kukhala pansi mu mpando, wheel "retracted" mu gulu kutsogolo, ndi injini. Onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mipando zili ndi magetsi. Angagwiritsidwenso kusinthira maudindo asanu mphamvu. Mipando akulamulidwa electrically. Pa mpando, ndi njira, pali 4 kukumbukira maudindo. Ndi yabwino - makamaka pamene galimoto anthu osiyana kupita.

Zipangizo zitsanzo zofunika ndi 6 airbags. The chida gulu ali chizindikiro kuti transmits mudziwe woyendetsa pa tayala. Ngati ndi olimba Amber - kuti chirichonse yachibadwa. Ndipo pakati kutonthoza ndi batani, kuwonekera zimene mungathe kuthimitsa ESP. Kumanja ndi batani, imene kumbuyo nsalu kulamulira.

Mbali luso

Tsopano m'pofunika kumuuza za zomwe ndi "makhalidwe Audi A8 D2. Pa chitsanzo choyamba kwambiri amakhazikitsa mafuta V woboola "zisanu ndi chimodzi". mota Izi anafola 174 ndiyamphamvu. Ndipo chotero chitsanzo unsembe lofalitsidwa kuyambira 1996 mpaka 1999-TH. The petulo 3.7-lita V woboola pakati injini 8 yamphamvu anaikidwa pa magalimoto, amene chikalata kuchokera 1995 mpaka 1998. injini Izi zinali zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa. Chifukwa amapangidwa ochuluka monga 230 "akavalo".

Ndipo potsiriza, Baibulo yochititsa chidwi. Iye ali pansi pa nyumba ndi 4.2-lita 300 HP engine. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chitsanzo ichi ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo anagula. Iye anapangidwa kuchokera kwa 1994 kuti 1998.

Kuwonjezera kupanga

Kenako injini tanena n'kuyamba patsogolo kwambiri, wamphamvu ndi ndalama. voliyumu sichikwiya zofanana, koma, mfundo, anali pafupi Mabaibulo oyambirira. Choncho mu 1996, magalimoto akhala wathunthu V woboola 6-lita 2.8-lita injini. injini uyu anali peculiarity: mosiyana kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, iye anali mavavu asanu pa yamphamvu m'malo awiri. Mphamvu kuchuluka kwa malita 193. a.

Mu 1998, panali zambiri unit. Komanso, 6 yamphamvu, V woboola pakati. buku ake anakwana malita 3,7. mphamvu anali kusintha kwa mtengo wa 260 L. a. (Zinali 30 "akavalo" zochepa). Amphamvu kwambiri "Audi A8 D2" imene ndemanga zochititsa chidwi, anali pansi pa nyumba injini mphamvu malita 4.2. Amalima 340 "akavalo". Kenako, mwa njira, tinazolowera mphamvu pazipita ndi kuti galimoto (360 L. C.). Limeneli liyenera waikidwa pa buku la buku kuchokera 1999 kuti 2002.

Ndipo, ndithudi, opanda injini linanena bungwe ake, omwe tsopano akutchedwa "pamwamba". Nthawi imeneyi, mphamvu anali 450 HP. Ndipo zosintha kuti injini ici ulikubala chaka chimodzi chokha - kuchokera 2001 mpaka 2002. N'zovuta kupeza zida zosinthira "Audi A8 D2" Baibulo ili, kuyambira pali zidutswa 720 okha zinalembedwa.

magalimoto dizilo

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti makina ndi injini kulakalaka dizilo mafuta chuma, ndi kugula awo ndi abwino kwambiri. Ingolstadt gulu opangidwa ngati "Audi A8 D2". 2.5 dizilo ndi limodzi mwa injini wotchuka kwambiri mu izi osiyanasiyana chitsanzo. mphamvu ndi 150 malita. a. Ndi zitsanzo, wangwiro ndi izo, kuunika mu zaka zitatu - kuchokera 1997 mpaka 2000. Ndiye pansi pa nyumba anayamba kuika 180-ndiyamphamvu injini (komanso dizilo). Ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri wowononga dizilo, anali 3.3 TDI. Amalima 224 ndiyamphamvu. 8 yamphamvu, V-mtundu, ndalama injini, ndipo ngakhale ndi galimoto zonse Quattro - anali wotchuka kuposa kale lonse.

Ponena za zonse gudumu dongosolo pagalimoto: ndi mafuta injini kuti malita 4.2 ndi mmenenso zinalili ndi zonse gudumu pagalimoto, koma osati nthawi zonse. Koma magalimoto ndi 4.2-lita injini pansi pa nyumba wakhala zonse gudumu pagalimoto.

zina

Kodi wina angathe kudabwa "Audi A8 D2"? Makinawa kufala - kuti zomwe ziri zothandiza kwambiri. Makinawa 5-liwiro Tiptronic kufala mu 90 ali kwambiri bwino kutsimikiziridwa. Onse anamva kuti kunali - ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo wangwiro "basi". Ndipo mafuta akhoza m'malo palimodzi kupyolera iliyonse makilomita 45 chikwi. Izi kusiyana lalikulu kwambiri, zomwe si zoipa. Koma mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito choyambirira - GO52. Yemweyo injini mafuta ayenera uliwonse makilomita 10 zikwi - pa osachepera, koma bwino - kwambiri. mafuta akulimbikitsidwa VW505.00.

Koma tisaiwale kuti zotayidwa chipika injini ndi kutsitsi wapadera ndipo iwo akhoza kukhala kosangalatsa. Kotero kuti malaya Ikani sizigwira ntchito. Ngakhale ena amisiri amanena kuti ndizitenge izo.

Nthawi lamba, ndi njira, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo zonse makilomita 90 chikwi. Limodzi ndi - zoletsa kuwuma.

Ambiri, galimoto yabwino, wodalirika angathe kutumikira kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati kupereka ndi kuisamalira. Kukonza pafupifupi safunikira mu nkhani iyi. Ndipo ngati izo zichitika ena breakage - kuti zilibe kanthu, zida zosinthira pa chitsanzo n'zosavuta kuti, pa nthawi ina yotchuka kwambiri.

Baibulo amphamvu kwambiri

Monga tanena kale, anasangalala kwambiri kutchuka chitsanzo ndi injini 4.2-lita. Pa inu angatiuze kwambiri. injini kuthamanga pa makina m'manja mwa wowopsa ulendo Tiptronic. Mofulumira kuti "mazana" - masekondi 7.3, ndi makokedwe - 410N.M. The pazipita amene angakhale chitsanzo - makilomita 250 pa ola limodzi (kuchepetsedwa ndi mbali zamagetsi). Galimoto pafupifupi amadya malita 11,6 pa 100 Km, ndi buku la akasinja mafuta ndi 90 malita. Kutalika kwa makina mamita oposa asanu (5034 mm) m'lifupi - 1880 mamilimita ndi kutalika - 1440 mm. Zithetsedwe kulemera - 1750 makilogalamu, ndi chilolezo nthaka - 12 masentimita.

Comments eni

Choncho, kodi iwo anati za galimoto ili ndi anthu amene eni? Reviews kwambiri, koma ambiri - abwino. The ogwiritsa chinthu choyamba zindikirani thupi zotayidwa ndipo, ndithudi, mphamvu. Ndithudi, ndendende chifukwa zotayidwa kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto. Ndipo ang'onoang'ono kulemera kwa makina - choncho ndi mphamvu. Amadziwika onse.

The mwayi wachiwiri kuti eni zindikirani - ndi galimotoyo kwambiri. Njinga masewera, torquey (ndipo choncho tinganene kagulu kathu ka aliyense wa mndandanda), ndi mowa - 7-9 malita pamene galimoto pamsewu. Mu mzinda pa "mazana" limatenga 13 malita a mafuta. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti si kwambiri kwa makina zaka kotero olimba. Wina kuphatikiza - kugwiritsa kwambiri ndi chitonthozo zosaneneka, amene amapereka makina. monyanyira alionse ankawachotsera kunja - simungathe iwo, ngakhale kuti chilolezo cha chitsanzo pang'ono. Kuyimitsidwa si wotchipa, chifukwa eni ake akulangizidwa kusamalira - bwino ndi maenje sikuthandiza kugwira.

Mkati ndi lalikulu kwambiri - mfundo ina imene zinakwaniritsa eni zonse chitsanzo ichi "Audi". Mkati, ndi kutchinjiriza abwino ndi mipando omasuka. Kotero kuti ngakhale wopita Sindizakubweretsanso kusapeza mu mawonekedwe a ouma mmbuyo ndi kutopa. Ndipo komabe - mu zowulutsira mawu ofunika kwambiri. Phokoso ndi olemekezeka, anthu okonda kumvera nyimbo.

Ambiri, ndi quality, bwino-anasonkhana galimoto kuti adzatumikira mwini wake kwa nthawi yaitali (kumene, nkhani kuti ntchito mosamala).

Tsopano galimoto ndalama za 300-600 zikwi - malinga ndi chitsanzo chaka, mtundu injini, zipangizo, ndithudi, boma. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo cha 2002, ndi 3.3-lita 224-ndiyamphamvu injini dizilo, zodziwikiratu kufala zonse gudumu galimoto, komanso olimba a zigawo zikuluzikulu (magetsi, Kutentha ndi njira zina) ndalama pafupifupi 500 zikwi rubles.