Pomanga Wall Berlin: chifukwa chake chinachitika

Pomanga Wall Berlin anali chizindikiro osati gulu la mtundu German - chochitika chinali materialization za "chitsulo nsaru" pa Africa ndi pa dziko lonse lapansi. Wall anakhala loonetsa malire pakati pa zinthu ziŵiri zotsutsana za m'dziko: posts asilikali, waya waminga, nsanja ndi makhalidwe ena okhudzidwa wa Cold nkhondo.

Yomanga ya Wall Berlin: padziko lonse magawano chizindikiro

Maziko yomanga ake chinaikidwa pa komaliza siteji ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Sikuti kuti anagwirizana mphamvu - Soviet Union pa dzanja limodzi, ndi United States ndi Britain - wina anapita ku Germany pa nthawi yomweyo, waziika kwa erection ya Wall Berlin m'tsogolo. Germany pambuyo kusaina kugonja chinaperekedwa kupatukana mu otchedwa mabacteria zochita, kale kugawidwa pakati ogwirizana ndi amalembedwa ndi France. Ndipotu, mzinda wa Berlin unadulidwa patatu. Ndipotu, ngakhale chigwirizano, anamanga pa zotsutsana ndi Nazi (amene anali sangathe kukhala pamodzi), Gona ndi Soviet utsogoleri ndi mayiko Western sanali duwa. amatsutsana tikuyesera anali kusambira pambuyo chigonjetso wonse. Mwagwirizana kukayikirana ndi munthawi yomweyo yatsoka ku Germany anatsogolera chakuti dziko analigaŵa m'zigawo zinayi, aliyense wa opambana mu njira zawo kulamulira ndondomeko kuchira pambuyo nkhondo ndi denazification. Ndi zotsutsana ndi osati kale kubwera. Kale mu March 1946, Winston Churchill poyera za mkhalidwe m'mawu ake omveka Fulton. Pomanga Wall Berlin monga izo zinali

maganizo a m'mayikowo posachedwa momwe kumanganso pambuyo nkhondo Germany, anatsimikiza kusiyana kwakukulu kwa njira kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa dziko. Mwachitsanzo, mu zone ya Soviet a kwambiri wachibadidwe ankachitira denazification ndondomeko, mwachitsanzo chizindikiritso ndi kuchotsa ku ofesi (kapena opereka khoti ngati n'koyenera) anthu papezeka okha nawo milandu ya Hitler. Mu ogwira Choyenereza West, zambiri wofunika kwambiri wakale olakwa zambiri mwakachetechete kupitiriza kumvera akuluakulu, "repainted" malo omwe. Kumene, kusiyana anali ndi milandu aja andale ndi azachuma amene anamanga Socialists ndi capitalists. machitidwe onse anayesa kukakamiza pa m'madera awo ankalamulira zidole boma. N'zosadabwitsa kuti posachedwapa kukhwima zonena reciprocal ndi mafunso amene anathandi- awiri motsatizana Berlin vuto la 1948 ndi 1961. Chifukwa cha mavuto woyamba unakhazikitsidwa awiri limati matanthauzo palokha: East ndi Germany West. Chifukwa Kwachiwiri mavuto Berlin palimodzi anazindikira pomanga Wall Berlin.

1961 chinali musankhepo oyamba Khrushchev akuluakulu US, chimene dongosolo ayenera yomweyo mupewe asilikali ake ku West Berlin. Malangizo kuyambira kalekale zachitidwa, kusiya Komabe, wochezeka boma zokomera. Komabe, kwa achire wa asilikali US zinatanthauza kuti lonse la Berlin zikhoza kukhala m'dera la GDR. A mndandanda wa zokambirana zinalephereka, ndipo chakuti Germany massively anasamukira ku kum'mawa kwa mzinda kumadzulo, chifukwa utsogoleri Soviet kuukitsa funso la mpanda weniweni. Pomanga Wall Berlin mu 1961 chinali Chigawo chomaliza cha dziko, mwamphamvu womangidwa kubwezeretsa chiyembekezo zotsatira zomaliza za nkhondo ozizira mu mtima wa munthu. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika: khoma chinakhalapo mpaka nthawi imene msasa zokomera kwambiri chinachepa pansi mavuto kuthamanga kunja ndi zotsutsana mkati. Chiwonongeko cha Wall Berlin mu November 1989.