Catamaran ndi manja awo. Amamwa catamaran. Chimango kwa catamaran ndi

Ndipo zonse loyenda mtsinje ndi nyanja yaing'ono, ndi dziwe amamwa catamaran osati osangalatsa, komanso chipangizo chothandiza. N'zotheka sunbathe, kudumpha kuchokera m'madzi, chifukwa kuli kovuta kusintha. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito catamaran anu amamwa zonyamula katundu wamng'ono ndi kusambira kufufuza osayenera imene nsomba agwidwa. Ngati munakonza zombo ziwiya zimenezi, n'zotheka bungwe mpikisano yaing'ono liwiro, kapena ndi chithunzi galimoto, iwo ali ndi chida chabwino kwa ulendowu yaing'ono alendo.

Kodi anatani?

Kusonkhanitsa catamaran ndi manja anu, simuyenera zipangizo zapadera - onse ali kupezeka ndi zosavuta pokonza. Ngati mulibe kuganizira zinthu zachitsulo, ndiye muyenera ZMM-plywood ndi slats gawo 15-25 ndi 25 25 mamilimita ndi kutalika mamita 3. Izi ndi mwayi waukulu wa raft chifukwa, komanso mbali yake. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi plywood. Ngati si kufuna amenewa, ndi bwino kugula birch, koma ngakhale sanamwe analola ntchito spruce ndi Aspen.

Ngati inu kwambiri anaganiza kuchita catamaran ndi manja awo, kusankha plywood ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha moyo wake wautali ngalawa yako kudzadalira. Mwachibadwa, m'pofunika kusonyeza khama ndi chisamaliro mawu a liza mbali payekha ndi kugwirizana awo. Plywood ayenera preheated kuti mutipatse zachilengedwe linseed mafuta. Ndi bwino kuika pa otentha tsiku dzuwa, ntchito burashi lonse. Kutentha kwa varnish ayenera idzachitika mu madzi osamba ntchito mbale lonse ndi madzi otentha. Kumene, ndikofunika kukumbukira kusamala, chifukwa kuwotcha otentha mankhwala okwanira chopweteka. Mukhoza malizitsani impregnation sitepe pambuyo kuyanika mafuta amathera limbikirani mu nkhuni. Childs, ntchito ikuchitika kawiri kapena katatu pa intervals wa maola angapo.

zinthu structural

Choncho kulongosola nkhani ya kupanga catamaran, ayenera kutengedwa mu dongosolo. Pontoons raft zopangidwa slats ndi plywood. Iwo ayenera kuyamba ndi mafelemu a. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula plywood akusowekapo 12 ndi kukula 320 * 320 mm, kuwombera iwo pansi zikhadabo zitatu kapena zinayi, ndiyeno pokonza onse pamodzi mizere ya. Kenako, tiyenera kupanga slits pansi zii. Reiki lalikulu, koma mipata ayenera kukhala 20-25 mm kukula. Otsala 5 millimeters mu njanji ali okonzeka ndi mipata. Ndi bwino kuika zonse mbali n'kupanga asanu ndi mbali, kukonza iwo, ndipo kenako anaona mipata zonse mwakamodzi. Popeza adzalandira m'mbali pang'ono zakuya, m'pofunika mwakufuna kuya ambiri kusuntha dosochki kangapo ndondomekoyi.

Pamaso mapangidwe grooves ayenera kuonanso kukula kwa mapepala ndi plywood. Ngati tikulankhula za chiwerengero cha zosakwana 1500 mm, m'pofunika kusintha malo ogwiritsa ya chimango mtanda membala 7 ndi 5, motero. mafelemu Six amafuna iwo ku mbali ndi kuchokera kumwamba akhala Ufumuyo zigawo poyimitsa, ndi pansi ayenera kukonza chidutswa cha bolodi. Zonse muyenera kupanga cholimba kwambiri, bwino ntchito zomangira cholinga kapena zomangira, chifukwa pachithandara adzakhala kukhomerera misomali, amene ntchito adzakangamira kwa plywood.

kusonkhana chotengera

Ngati inu konzani catamaran ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonzekera poyimitsa ochepa. Kutalika kwa anayi a iwo akhale pa atatu-mita, awiri - ndi mamita 1,9, kupeza ndalama zinayi 570-600 mm, ndiye inu mukhoza chitani ntchito. Zikuonekeratu kuti m'pofunika ikani awiri njanji chapamwamba m'munsi zikuthandiza mafelemu kukhala mwamphamvu mu malo awo. Posachedwapa kukonza ndi zomangira angapo crossbars, ndiyeno kuyala muyezo njanji, screwing ndiye kuti mafelemu 1, 5 ndi 6. Kenako mungagwiritse chimango cha catamaran pambali, kuti akalandire chotchinga pamwamba pa mafelemu chomwecho.

Board 50 mm wandiweyani muyenera kudula kumbuyo ndi uta bwana, ndipo apa n'kofunika kuganizira kuti maonekedwe awo ayenera tapered. Ndiyeno iwo kukhala anaikapo mu malo kale styanuv chapamwamba waya chikombole. Pa patsogolo ndi aft muyezo eaves njanji amapangidwa nyenyeswa ochepa.

sheathing

Tsopano ndi nthawi amenewa chinthu chofunika, monga pomangira lapansi. Kupanga catamaran ndi manja anu, muyenera unadulidwa zinthu zochepa. M'lifupi gawo chapakati ndi 823 mm, n'kosavuta kudula. N'zosavuta kukhotetsa mawonekedwe a chimango, monga kale anadutsa njira varnish impregnation. Koma apa sibwino kuti ndifulumire. Kuti atsogolere ntchito chofunika kukoka akusowekapo waya, zingwe kapena chinachake, ndipo anasiya udindo umenewu kwa masiku angapo. Dziwani kuti plywood ayenera ananamizira ndi misomali, koma choyamba muyenera mafuta kulumikiza wa wandiweyani utoto mafuta pa njanji, ndi mafelemu ukonde ndi plywood mu malo oyenera. Yesetsani motere onse promazyvat zimfundo pa mafelemu a.

anapitiriza msonkhano

Ngati inu kuchita catamaran ndi manja ake, zojambula bwinobwino unalingirira, ndi zina pamodzi Chinsinsi makatoni muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa billets kwa overhangs. Payenera kukhala zofanana phirilo a. Iwo anaika ofanana katunduyo m'mbuyomu. Mapulagi ayenera wokwera yekha utoto. contours awo ayenera mwachindunji pa kokha yotsirizidwa. Kuyenera ankhomera njanji 9-11 pa utoto, komanso zinthu zina zonse. Ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuchita kudula sitimayo kukuzungulira pamodzi mizere pang'ono pontoon. Pamene sitimayo ndi kumukhomerera n'zotheka kumaliza yopanga pontoons lapansi. Pa unsembe, bondo utoto.

sitimayo

Chophweka njira kuchita izo kwa plywood mofanana magawo ena. Mphamvu ya slats pansi ndi nthandala pamwamba ankhomera pa increments wa 300-350 millimeters. Ngati sakhulupirira mphamvu ya plywood, mukhoza anagona mu zigawo ziwiri, kuwayika chimodzi pa zina. Kodi kuikidwa pa pedals, izo chofunika kusintha sitepe njanji ankalemekeza nawo. Kumene, kunena za momwe kupanga catamaran, ndi Dziwani kuti sitimayo kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina, mwachitsanzo, matabwa woonda kukhomeredwa kuti kusiya malo m'lifupi mwa mamita pakati pontoons lapansi.

ntchito gawo

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita catamaran ndi manja awo, tinakwera galimoto ayenera kukhala ku mbali ya njinga. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito awiri mafelemu ndi mfundo ophimba ndi pedals. Eaves ayenera flatten malekezero a chimango, ndiyeno angagwirizanitse kwa njanji ya sitimayo ndi zomangira. Spacers pakati pedals, amene kutalika ndi 120-130 mamilimita ayenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndi ngo yokha kuti chilumikizidwe yaitali zikhomo wamba.

Madzi catamaran ali okonzeka ndi mawilo nkhafi ndikupita, amene anapanga njinga. masamba ayenera adzadulidwa kuchokera mphira amene makulidwe ndi 4-6 millimeters, ndiyeno primotat waya masipoko. gudumu ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi masamba asanu kapena asanu.

m'dera zinchito

mpando wopangidwa plywood ndi slats, mtanda gawo la zomwe ndi 25 25 mm. Yolusa mpando kuti sitimayo imagwiridwa pambuyo yakwera tinakwera galimoto - kotero kuti slats pansi sanali kupezeka unyolo taut. Angagwirizanitse mbali zabwino ndi zomangira, monga mwina kungakhale koyenera kuti makonzedwe a malamulowo.

Choncho, muzichita catamaran, chithunzi mungakonde. Kenako, mukhoza Utsogoleri wanu, ichi kwambiri kungafune njanji ndi plywood. Miyeso mawilo chiwongolero - 200 * 320 mm. Kumanja, awa akupeza mu ntchito slats ndi plywood bulaketi ndi mumbali mwa 200 * 200 mm, ndipo ndiye msiyeni iye kukoka adzakoka chokhethemulira, amene adzakhetsedwa wokwera kumbali, pafupi ndi mpando. Nkhwangwa ndodozo kotenga ndi yopingasa angathe kutumikira misomali monga wandiweyani, zimene dzenje kubowola kuti mokhomerera, kapena ndodo akhoza kusiya.

Chomaliza

Ndi bungwe la catamaran sayenera kukhala zovuta zapadera. pontoons ayenera kuikidwa pa nthaka msinkhu, kenako iwo amadalira sitimayo kudziwa unsembe malo njinga mafelemu ndi pedals, mpando tinakwera galimoto. Koma musawafulumizitse mu akukonzekera zigawo zonse izi. ziwalo zonse matabwa a raft ayenera utoto malaya atatu utoto mafuta. Popeza wosanjikiza kuti ziume zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, inu kuchita opaleshoni adzatenga sabata.

Pamene kupenta amaliza, muyenera kuika zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse pa malo. mpando yaikidwa pa mapeto. Kum'manga kwa catamaran mlatho ndi mayiko onyamula ayenera tili m'mavuto ndi mbali zake 4-6 doorknobs.