Chauvinism - ndichiyani?

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ife ambiri akapezana ndi lingaliro ili. Ndi kugwirizana zodabwitsa amapezeka mu malankhulidwe andale, mitu ya zokambirana pagulu, kukambirana za mavuto a dziko ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri, chauvinism ndi dziko mu malingaliro athu zogwirizana. Anthu ena amawaona n'chimodzimodzi. Chauvinism - ndichiyani? Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti liwu likuchokera ku dzina la msirikali wakale wa Napoleonic Nkhondo, Nikolya Shovena. Napoleon akulakalaka dziko kutchuka France. Adafuna kulenga ufumu nkhondo wamphamvu, kumvera kwambiri ndi zambiri boma. Pa guwa la ulemerero anaika mbadwo wonse wa French. Komabe, ngakhale atagonjetsedwa ndi Mfumu, ngakhale nsembe zonse zotentha chifukwa cha chikhumbo chake, dziko anakhalabe motentheka odzipereka kwa asilikali ake. Mmodzi wa iwo, zatchulidwazi Nikolya Shoven, kotero mwachimbulimbuli ndi mwamakani kumbuyo Napoleon, mwamtheradi pozindikira zoona, mikangano dzina lake anakhala mawu banja. Chauvinism wafika zikutanthauza maganizo kopitilira muyeso-mtundu, potengera zomwe lingaliro la chifumu cha mtundu umodzi pa ena anagona.

Russian chauvinism (French, German, kapena) Mwanjira imeneyi, ndiyo kwakukulu ndi mwamakani dziko malangizo. Pankhani ya mfuti, ndiye tanthauzo lero osamveka: kwa kudzilungamitsa chizindikiritso cha munthu ndi gulu la anthu ndi mtundu wina (kumverera kwa mgwirizano cholinga ndi njira zakale), pamaso maonekedwe a chikondi yotopetsa mtundu ndipo nkhani imeneyi, mokwiya ndi kulemekeza anthu ena dziko, ndi mumtundu khungu, mawonekedwe diso , ndi zina zotero. Mukapitiriza kuphunzira mawu akuti, likukhalira kuti lero ntchito ku madera ena zosagwirizana asapita interethnic.

Chauvinism - ndi mawu chikhalidwe?

Pamodzi ndi kuwonetsera cha mtopola ndi mokwiya ndi anthu a mtundu osiyana, ife tonse anakumana ndi chiwonetsero cha chauvinism ndi kugonana ena. Nthawi zambiri, anthu kusonyeza izo poyerekezera ndi akazi. Komanso, magulu chikhalidwe cha anthu kusonyeza izo poyerekezera ndi magulu ena. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi tsankho la tsankho sadziwa amene, monga ife tikudziwira, chingakhale kulemekeza anthu olumala ndi anthu pansi wina malire msinkhu, ndi anthu amene ali ndi zikhulupiriro za ndale.

Chauvinism - ndi mu zamoyo?

Palinso otchedwa mitundu kusalana pamene mtundu umabala zawozo zikuphwanya zofuna za mtundu wina, kukhulupirira mu ukulu wake mitundu ndi chofunikila cha zofuna zake. Mwachidule, chauvinism ichi motsimikizika adawonam'masomphenya mwamuna poyerekezera ndi nyama. Ndi chidwi chodabwitsa cha mpweya chauvinism. Ndi chiyani icho? Panopa kusalana pa chilichonse. Mtundu uwu wa chauvinism ali m'munda wa sayansi ndi kufufuza kosmozoologii moyo zakuthambo. chakuti asayansi amakono onse kuphunzira mitundu ya zamoyo padziko lapansi ndi mpweya ofotokoza awo. Komanso onse zamoyo kwachilengedwenso dziko zigwirizana zinthu zomwezo zomwe zili zofala m'chilengedwe (wa hydrogen, mpweya, ndi zina zotero). Izo zimatengera kutchuka pakati asayansi amakono ankaganiza kuti zakuthambo zamoyo ayenera zigwirizana wa mankhwala awa. A kopanda a mitundu ina, zochokera pakachitsulo Mwachitsanzo, asayansi ena kwambiri anazikankhira pambali. Zomwe zinachititsa kuti zikamera ndi maganizo "mpweya chauvinism".