Chifinishi Pulezidenti Tarja Halonen: yonena, ntchito ndale, banja, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa

Chifinishi Social Democrat Tarja Kaarina Halonen mu February 2000 anakhala munthu woyamba wamkazi pulezidenti wa Finland. Minister wakale okhonda ndi wandale wotchuka chifukwa unsembe wake mwachindunji kulankhulana ndi kalembedwe palokha. Ndipo ngakhale kuti anali pulezidenti mtundu "mphuno kwa mphuno" ndi Otsutsa, iye posakhalitsa anakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri otchuka kwambiri Finland.

Tarja Halonen: yonena

Pulezidenti tsogolo anabadwa pa December 24, 1943, Helsinki (Finland) pa Vieno Olavi Halonen ndi Lyuuli Elina Loimola. Kodi iye anakhala mwana a m'dera ntchito gulu la Kallio, dzina lake ndi tsiku lobadwa anam'patsa zokoma oyambirira kusintha m'tsogolo. Malinga ndi iye, pamene iye anali msungwana wamng'ono, "Tarja" dzina sanali pa kalendara. Ndipo kodi ofunikira a kumulakalaka kusintha monga kubadwa pa Khirisimasi, ndipo dzina limenelo kulibe? "Tarja" likuchokera ku dzina la Russian "Daria." Komabe, n'kosatheka kuganizira mfundo yakuti Halonen anabadwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World imene Soviet Red Army anadzasokoneza. Ngakhale kuti Finland udachokamo mu nkhondo voti palokha boma, anthu ake sadzakhala posachedwapa kuiwala nkhondo ya 1939, amene anavutika yekha.

Monga achinyamata ambiri a m'ma 1960, Tarja Halonen nawo gululi kumanzere ndipo ankaona Suntuke Guevara fano lake. Anakaphunzira pa yunivesite ya Helsinki ndipo analandira digiri malamulo ake 1968. Chaka chotsatira, Halonen chinkhoswe mu nkhani za chikhalidwe ndipo anali ambiri mlembi wa bungwe la National ophunzira Chifinishi. Mu 1970, anayamba kugwira ntchito loya mu Organization chapakati zilumikizano za Trade Chifinishi.

Mu 1971, Tarja Halonen membala wa Democratic Social Party, ndipo anapitiriza ntchito pa kukhazikitsa kusintha chikhalidwe. Pakati pa mabungwe ambiri kumene iye anagwirizana pochita zimenezi anali la International Umodzi Fund, ku Spain-American Foundation, ndi Association of Finland-Nicaragua Association Finland-Chile. Mavuto mogwirizana mayiko ndi chilungamo chikhalidwe adzakhalabe mbali yofunika pa moyo wake.

Tarja Halonen: ntchito andale

Halonen anayamba ntchito yake ndale mu 1974, pamene Nduna Kalevi Sorsa yoikidwiratu Mlembi wake wa nyumba yamalamulo. Iye anawagwira positi kwa chaka. Mu 1977 iye anasankhidwa kukhala woyamba wa mawu asanu mu Helsinki Council City, kumene ntchito mpaka 1996, ndipo mu 1979 iye anasankhidwa ndi ya phungu zoyambirira za nyengo zisanu zotsatizana (mpaka 2000). Atakhala zaka zisanu kazembe Halonen anayamba yofunika kwambiri otchuka.

Kuyambira 1984 mpaka 1987 anali wapampando wa komiti ya za Social.

Kuyambira mu 1991 mpaka 1995, Tarja Halonen, wakhala Wachiwiri tcheyamani wa Komiti Yoona za private anali wapampando wa komiti ya High mu 1995.

Kufanana ntchito ku Nyumba ya Malamulo, iye anagwiritsitsa udindo zofunika kwambiri mu maboma atatu. Choyamba, kuyambira 1987 mpaka 1990 anali nduna ya Affairs Social ndi Health. Pambuyo mwa maikidwe ake monga Minister pa Masewerera a Nordic Co-ntchito kwa 1989 1991. Mu 1990 anakhala chaka Nduna ya Za Chilungamo.

Cipo ningadzakulambeni "konse"

Kenako, mu 1995 iye anasankhidwa Nduna ya za okhonda. Halonen unachitikira positi kufikila chisanko ake utsogoleri mu 2000. Pano iye anali wofunika kwambiri ndi ŵanyake. Pakati zikayenda zikuluzikulu anali pulezidenti wa bungwe la European Union mu theka lachiwiri la 1999 ndipo chitsutso mukusowa umembala Finland mu NATO. Mu 1997, iye ananena kuti dziko lake wasankha kukhala kunja kwa mapangano othandizana pa nkhondo ndi kukhala amphamvu dziko chitetezo. Malinga ndi iye, iye anali wotsimikiza kuti njira adzapereka bata wamkulu, ndi anavomera anthu ndi atsogoleri andale. Patatha zaka zitatu, iye anasintha maganizo ake pa nkhani imeneyi pamene ananena kuti iye sanati konse "konse," koma "osati tsopano."

recusancy

Ngakhale ntchito zake zandale, amene anapitilira kuonjezera kutchuka kwake ndi kutchuka, Tarja Halonen, kusunga palokha ndipo sanapite ku conciliation. Anakwatiwa ndi banja anaukitsa mwana wake mayi limodzi. Kukhala m'dziko Lutheran, Tarja unachoka mpingo. malamulo ake, kuphatikizapo zisudzo zake ufulu geyi ndi kwakukulu kwa Finns ambiri, makamaka m'mudzimo. Ngakhale ubwenzi wake wake wachititsa anadabwa pamene iye azigona ndi mnzake wakhala nthawi yaitali Pentti Arajarvi popanda madalitso unsembe. Iwo anakwatira pambuyo chisankho iye pulezidenti. Koma palibe potengera anzawo sangathe kuletsa chitunda ndale Halonen. Tarja anali asankha mtsogoleri.

Mkazi pulezidenti woyamba

Mu 1906, Finland anakhala Ulaya woyamba akazi yoyenera kuvota. About 94 Patapita zaka, iye anasankhidwa pulezidenti wake woyamba wamkazi. Koma mphindi umenewu, alibe kulimbana owawa.

Pa chiyambi cha 2000 chisankho mu kafukufuku wa Halonen anatenga yekha wachinayi malo. odana Aika, ndiwofatsa kale Nduna kale Esko Bakuman anatsindika m'maganizo ake ndi Leftism, makamaka adzaponye chisanko cha hinterland lapansi. Komabe, chisankho pa January 16 Tarja anapambana 39.9% ya mavoti onse, poyerekeza ndi 34.6% Bakuman. Sikunali kokwanira awathandize, akamavutika sapambana 50%. Pa February 6 yomangika chachiwiri wozungulira chisankho. Pa nthawi iyi, iye analandira 51,6% ya mavoti onse poyerekeza 48,4%, napatsa mdani wake.

Tarja Halonen, mkazi woyamba pulezidenti wa Finland, anatenga ofesi monga mutu wa 11 wa dziko la March 1, 2000.

Kuthana unapita kwakukulukulu chifukwa umatha kukopa mavoti akazi ndiwofatsa komanso osapita m'mbali khalidwe. Nduna wakale Chifinishi Paavo Lipponen, mtsogoleri Social Democrat, anati Halonen - munthu payekha yake, omasukirana, ndi khalidwe lake lenileni la zomwe anapeza Echo mu chipani. Kaya zifukwa chigonjetso chake, pulezidenti kumene osankhidwa posachedwa zinatchuka kwambiri.

Zachilendo ndi mwamphamvu otchuka

Atatsala pang'ono potenga udindo, Halonen, Finland anatengera malamulo atsopano, amene ali kusamutsa mphamvu kwambiri kwa nyumba yamalamulo Kuchepetsa luso pulezidenti wa zimakhudza zochitika mkati. Ngakhale kuti mtsogoleri wa dziko wapitiriza mbali yofunika kwambiri m'bwalo lonse, Tarja posachedwa momveka bwino kuti iye adzakhala mukuyerekezera. Komabe, silinafike ananyalanyaza chakuti anthu amene amaika adzachita zazikulu pa izo, akhoza anachoka ndi kanthu chifukwa cha mphamvu zochepa kuti walandira. Malinga ndi iye, pamene Nyumba ya Malamulo kuchepetsa mphamvu ya pulezidenti, kuchuluka ziyembekezo ndi zofuna za anthu za malamulo a ntchito yawo yeniyeni ndale zoweta. Mulimonsemo, mapiko ankangochita nakonza, osati kudula, ndi Halonen ali anapitiriza kulamulira mabungwe zofunika kwambiri monga nkhondo.

ukwati mwake

Chikadzangotha masankho, atolankhani ndinamufunsa mzanga Tarja Arajarvi za ukwati akufuna mabanja. Iye anavomereza kuti nkhani zinkakambidwa, koma anati iye sizikanakhala kupereka poyera ndipo osati poyera kukambirana adzachita izo kapena ayi. Komabe, mwambo wa miyambo kapena zifukwa zina, mu August 2000, awiri anakwatira mwapadera.

Halonen ukwati anali mmodzi wa zokambirana ochepa udindo wake watsopano umene iye anali wokonzeka kupita.

Moominmamma

Cacikulu Tarja zinthu zonse. malo ake pa nkhani monga moyo Scandinavia chikhalidwe, ufulu ndi zoteteza chilengedwe, sichinasinthe. Ndipotu anakhalabe mogwirizana kuti kwambiri ntchito yake. Sindisinthika ndi kalembedwe wake wake. chilankhulo amphamvu, tsankho la ostentation ndi mwapadera mafashoni anali zizindikilo ake. Tarja ali anapitiriza kukonda luso, kusambira, amphaka zoweta ndi kamba. Zonsezi zinathandiza kuti chilengedwe cha chifano cha akazi kucheza ndi molunjika, limene lili ndi anthu a Halonen. Makina Swedish ikutchedwa ake "Moominmamma" m'malo mwa wokondedwa Chifinishi zojambula khalidwe analengedwa ndi mochedwa wojambula Chifinishi ndi wolemba Tove Jansson. Halonen Mavoti ranged 94-97% peresenti, nthawi zina amalowetsa "langwiro" 85%. Mu 2004, iye anali munthu yekhayo tsopano wamoyo, amene munapitako m'gulu TV otchuka asankha khumi Finns kwambiri. M'mawu ena, Halonen wakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri otchuka wa nthawi zonse mu Finland.

Ceres Zikho ndi mphoto zina

Kuwonjezera pa wotchuka kwambiri, pulezidenti wamkazi, Tarja Halonen, yapindula ulemu anzake ndi anzawo onse kunyumba ndi kunja. Ndi 2004, iye anali anayesedwa pafupifupi madigiri aulemu kuchokera apamwamba, kuphatikizapo Chinese Academy of Nkhalango ku Beijing (2002), Ewha Womans University Republic of Korea (2002) ndi University of Bluefields ku Nicaragua (2004). Komanso, iye analandira mphoto monga Zikho wa Ceres, Food and Agriculture Organization wa United Nations (2002) ndipo linapereka ovutika 2004 ya American Foundation "Grameen" - ". Masomphenya lonse komanso a anthu kaonedwe" mphoto "Deutsche Bank" chifukwa

Mu January 2006, Tarja anali mpando ndi mavoti kwa akuti wachiwiri ndipo anatsanzika March 1, 2012 Kuyambira pamenepo, iye athe kutsogolera Gulu UN Ntchito sanali phindu kampani Helsinki zopezera Center, ndi World Wildlife Fund Administrative Council ndi kukhala wapampando wa Chifinishi National Gallery.

Red tsitsi tsitsi mu dziko

Izi ndi mkazi, chomwe sayenera saganizira. Musakhumudwe, Purezidenti wa Finland Tarja Halonen - alibe ulamuliro conformist. Lawi tsitsi tsitsi mu dziko, iye ndi wonyada kwambiri kuti utsogoleri wake unali gwero la kudzoza kwa akazi Chifinishi. Ndipo osati kwa iwo - Tarja analandira makalata ambirimbiri kuchokera atsikana, ndipo iye ikufuna angathe kuwalimbikitsa komanso.

Ndi Olemba lililonse ndi nthabwala, Tarja Halonen kwambiri molondola umboni, pamene mu 2003, anabwera powonekera ndi godfather moyo James Brown. Kukana kuyimba, iye anayamikira Bambo Brown kubwera, ndipo anati kuti si bwanji atsikana. Mwinamwake, koma anavomera kuvina naye.