Mayiko amene ali mbali ya NATO, komanso bungwe lokha, sizovuta mbiri losanganikirana. Onani, kodi mphatso mayiko a NATO, ndi chipika yokha, kuyang'ana pa mfundo za ntchito yake ndi chifukwa cha ubale ndi mayiko a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi America.
Background wa Alliance
Mu Soviet nyengo chipika kugwirizana basi ndi upandu wamagazi nkhondo ndi mawonekedwe lolingana wa asilikali ake. Koma zimene anali USSR makamaka m'mayiko za thupi NATO? Ngakhale chomaliza nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu udachitikira andale a Western adani anali afotokoze zimene mdani lotsatira lidzakhala boma Soviet. Ndipo kwenikweni, izo zinachitika. Total chigonjetso si kwambiri kukokera pamodzi monga gulu limodzi la dzulo akugaŵikanabe. Pamene akusowa cholinga umodzi (chiwonongeko cha Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler), East ndi West anali mofulumira kutembenukira mu sankalemekeza kwambiri owawa. Mtsogolo ku chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kufikira pamenepo kusiyana machitidwe zokomera ndi capitalist, anapitiriza pamwamba. olemba mbiri amakono amataya makonzedwe chiyambi cha Cold nkhondo ndi nkhani yotchuka ndi Winston Churchill Fulton, pamene iye ananena kuti, "Europe tsopano ali ndi chitsulo nsalu yotchinga." Voteji komanso akuwonetseredwa mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa ankhanza zokomera mu mayiko kum'mawa ndi chigawo chapakati ku Ulaya (kulamulidwa ndi Red Army), kumene m'maulamuliro mwapang'onopang'ono mwa otchedwa "democracies anthu" anali anabweretsa zopangira boma zidole. The zotsatira za mlandu nthawi imeneyi anabwera mavutowo Berlin. Kuopseza atasemphana mwachindunji asilikali ali kukakamizidwa mayiko Western mogwirizana ndi "kuopseza chikominisi".
Zikamera ndi kukula mgwirizano
Zonsezi zapangitsa chakuti m'chaka cha 1949 pambuyo kusaina pangano mangawawo North Chathetsa Alliance (NATO) zayamba thandizo limati khumi. Kenako analenga poyankha kukhalako kwa North Atlantic asilikali mgwirizano kwambiri njira ya Soviet Union, a pangano Warsaw (1955). The kukumana kwa midadada awiri ndi linafotokoza mbiri ya dziko lonse kenaka zaka makumi anayi. Kodi m'mayiko ambiri ali mbali ya NATO lero? Poyamba panali khumi okha woyamba mamembala: Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Great Britain, Italy, Canada, Norway, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, France, United States. Mamembala awa amodzi mu 1950. Iwo anali Greece, Germany ndi Turkey. A wotsatira kuwonjezeka kwambiri limapezeka kale mu nineties ndi zaka ziwiri masauzande likuvutika maiko kale anali a Warsaw Pangano Organization (Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Poland). Ndipo mayiko ena otsata NATO lero ndi mbali ya Soviet Union yokha (Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia). Pakali pano, dongosolo ndizo limati membala 28. The asapita andale a Russia zamakono NATO ananena zibwenzi.
M'matumbo zimene boma la Soviet
Kwenikweni, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndalama Soviet Union anayimiridwa mwa atolankhani dziko, mamembala a NATO, mu kuwala yolakwika kwambiri. Pambuyo zikamera wa bungwe kale momveka anasonyeza odana Soviet, monga akhazikitseko monga bloc dera kuteteza Europe ndi America amene anachititsa Union. Pa nthawi yomweyo, utsogoleri Soviet, amene osaganizira ndekha ndi mbali mwamakani ndipo anali ndi maganizo osiyana za perpetrators ndi instigators kuyambira "nkhondo ozizira" Inde, anamasulira zikamera wa NATO monga kuopseza mwachindunji pamoyo wawo. Choncho, ngakhale maiko za thupi NATO ndipo ndi ubwenzi chikhalidwe ndi chuma ndi mapologalamu pulogalamu yake ya ntchito, koma kwenikweni gulu lankhondo.
malingaliro amakono pa chipika
Chotero zithunzi Soviet alipo lero, koma ambiri iwo asiya. Mu panopa anthu Russian ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani ya bungwe limeneli. Nthawi zambiri iwo ali oyanjana ndi sympathies ndale nzika, maganizo awo pa malamulo a boma ndi kufunika mfundo kunja kwa State.