Ndi amene Lomonosov Mihail Vasilevich: yonena ndi ntchito

Only chilakolako wofunitsitsa kudziwa wathandiza mwana wake kukhala tate wa malo wamba a sayansi monga sayansi zachilengedwe, zasayansi monga a zakuthambo, chida, madera, zitsulo, nthaka, philology. Lomonosov - chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri pa wapamwamba pansi pamwamba kwambiri.

ubwana

Anabadwa Lomonosov Mihail Vasilevich 8 (19) mu November 1711 m'mudzi wa Mishaninskoy Kurostrovskoy parishi, chigawo Daugavpils, m'chigawo Arkhangelogorodskaya. Tsopano mudziwo chikutchedwa wasayansi wamkulu - Mudzi Lomonosovo.

Atate - wolemera mlimi Basil Dorofeyevich. Amayi, Elena Ivanovna, dziko lathu, pamene iye anali zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zokha.

Banja anali chiwembu mwachilungamo lalikulu la dziko. Phindu lalikulu amachokera nsomba. Lomonosovs banja lake kuti woyendetsa odziwa. Kale zaka khumi ndi achinyamata Michael anali nawo yokopa. Pamodzi ndi nsomba, mnyamata ankakonda kuwerenga. Ine anamuphunzitsa Pankhaniyi lachinyengo adapita kwa kalaliki wa pa tchalitchipo. Ndiye mnyamata ndi walemba pa pepala dzina lanu zonse - Lomonosov Mihail Vasilevich. Wambiri ya sayansi anena kuti ntchito ya mphunzitsi wake anali kulemba makalata, zopempha ndipo makalata malonda.

Pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zitatu, bambo wake anakwatirana kachitatu. Ndi ubwenzi ondipeza posachedwa chalakwika. Patapita chaka chimodzi, a yozizira, Lomonosov, mwachidule kufotokoza zomwe ndi zovuta mbiri, mwakachetechete nyumba. Iye anali mwayi - m'njira yoyenera anapita ngolo nsomba anagwirizana ndi wasayansi m'tsogolo. Mnyamatayo anapita kugonjetsa Moscow, kumene monga koma palibe amene anadziwa amene Lomonosov.

kusankha kovuta

Mu tsarist Russia, maphunziro apamwamba angakhululukire yekha m'mizinda zitatu. Inde, anali Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi Kiev. Mikhail Lomonosov anasankhidwa woyamba mwa njira anapereka. mayendedwe ake chidziwitso anatenga yoposa masabata atatu.

kuyamba kuphunzira

Mu January 1731 mnyamata bwinobwino sukulu. Aphunzitsi tikudziwa amene Lomonosov makamaka mwakhama wophunzira, ndi abale anga onse ndi chikhalidwe ankafunitsitsa sayansi. Onse tinkasangalalira anakhala kuphunzira mabuku laibulale.

Tuition ngakhale amalandira malipiro ochepa, limene mukanatha kugula kupatula mkate ndi kvas. Osati kamodzi Lomonosov analira anachitika umphawi wake, koma osati kwenikweni kuganizira za mmene kusiya sukulu ndi kubwerera kumudzi, kumene bambo ake ankafuna kuti akwatire mmodzi wa kukongola m'deralo.

Wasayansi m'tsogolo bwino patsogolo kwambiri kuposa anzake. Choncho, m'chaka chimodzi iye akanakhoza kudumpha makalasi awiri kapena atatu. Osati zoipa katswiri Latin ndi Greek.

Petersburg

M'chaka cha 1735, monga gawo la khumi ophunzira bwino ambiri anasamukira kuphunzira pa St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Amene ali Lomonosov akhoza payekha kusunga zounikira za sayansi. amalanga zonse zazikulu anali kuperekedwa bungwe maphunziro.

Genesis anali oposa wodzichepetsa. Koma Academy Chatuluka zovala, ndi zipinda ankangomumwaza chokonzeka.

M'mawa uliwonse anayamba ndi phunziro analimbitsa kuphunzira German. Kuwonjezera kulemba ndakatulo ndi philology katswiri anaphunzira masamu, sayansi, umagwirira, mineralogy.

Wakhama wophunzira kuzolowera, ndipo posachedwapa, palibe aphunzitsi sankakayikira za amene Lomonosov.

German nthawi ya moyo

Mu 1736, gulu la ophunzira, mbali ya amene anali Mikhail Vasilievich, anali azikaphunzira mu Germany.

Cholinga chachikulu anali kuphunzitsa migodi ku mabungwe zina chiphunzitso. Palibe anadabwa kuti anali Lomonosov m'gululo.

Zaka zisanu za moyo wa sayansi womwe unachitikira ku Germany mwina mu Netherlands. The chifukwa cha nthawi iyi anali bwino kwambiri mu sayansi, umagwirira, migodi. Ngakhale moyo ngongole ndi njala sanamugwiritse Iye mwala Mikhail Vasilyevich asankha njira yolondola.

domesticity

Mu 1739, pambuyo akangana ndi mphunzitsi, Lomonosov, yonena limaoneka m'nkhani, kusiya maphunziro ndi kuyesera kubwerera ku Russia. Sikutheka. Adzakwatira mwana wa mayi wa nyumba imene lendi nyumba, - Elizavete Tsilh. Mu chaka chomwecho, angapo wachinyamata wamkazi. Mwatsoka, mtsikana atakhala kwa nthawi yochepa, anamwalira mu 1743.

Mu December 1741 mnyamata wabadwa, Ivan. Koma simukhala pa miyezi iwiri, mwanayo anamwalira. Mu February, mwana Elena anabadwa mu 1749.

Bwererani ku Russia

Mu June 1741, Lomonosov anabwerera ku nyumba kwake ndi Academy of Sciences mu mgwirizano ndi Prof. I. Amman anayamba kusonkhanitsa mchere ndi mafupawa. Chimakula wolemba ndakatulo. Anamasuliridwa nkhani magazini German. Umayamba kuchita zinthu zatsopano monga zatsopano lapansi. Posachedwa afika mwayi wophunzitsa ndi nawo misonkhano ya Assembly maphunziro. Posachedwapa dziko anawona zolemba pamaphunziro woyamba pa sayansi zimapangidwira.

Mu June 1745, Mikhail anakhala katswiri zimapangidwira wa St. Petersburg Academy. Pa pempho munthu wasayansi anayamba akuphunzitsa kwa zasayansi mankhwala, umene unakwaniritsidwa patatha zaka ziwiri.

Mu 1748, Dipatimenti ya History anatsegula imene Lomonosov amatenga nawo mbali.

Mu chaka chomwecho Mikhail anakhala mtolankhani. Ntchito anayamba ndi zilembo za remittances ena nyuzipepala "St. Petersburg boma yotchedwa Gazette".

zinthu zina

Pambuyo rapprochement ndi ankakonda Mfumukazi, Ivan Shuvalov, Lomonosov anali mwayi akulimbikitsa maganizo awo pa mlingo wapamwamba.

Choncho, muulamuliro wake, mu 1755 anatsegula Moscow University ndi chitsanzo maphunziro achilendo.

Kale mu 1756, Lomonosov anayamba kulimbana yogwira maphunziro ku sukulu zasekondale ndi mayunivesite, ana a kalasi m'munsi. Mu gawo iye akupambana.

Mu 1758 iye anali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya mapiri ake. Iyo inatulutsa ntchito yaikulu chilengedwe cha Buku la mapu Russian.

Mu 1763 Catherine II anapanga wasayansi m'chigawo milandu.

Mu chaka chomwecho analandira udindo wa membala wa Academy of Tirhana chifukwa cha ntchito yake Zithunzi.

chikumbukiro

Mu 1765, Mikhail mwakayakaya. Mwatsoka, sanathe kuti achire. Wasayansi wamkulu sanali 4 (15) April 1765. Iye anaikidwa pa Lazarev manda ku St. Petersburg.

Lomonosov - wapadera wasayansi amene anali wokhoza maganizo awo pafupifupi onse nthambi za sayansi: sayansi, umagwirira, mabuku ndi zinenero. Komanso, dziko waona zambiri kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri wake. Iye ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene anali wokhoza kumasulira chinsinsi cha kupenta galasi yofiira. ntchito yake ndi zithunzi kwa nthawi yaitali chidwi maganizo a m'nthawi yake. ntchito inali yaitali kwambiri, zovuta ndi yolemetsa. Ine ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kuwala wopanga okha. An womenya odzipereka wopanda chilungamo. Wasayansi-ogwira ntchito amene anali wolemekezeka kutsutsa osati zoyenera mwatsatanetsatane m'malo kungoganizira zosakhutitsa iye. Ntchito ya migodi ndi zitsulo ndi chidwi akatswiri lero. Ambiri, Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov anali umunthu kwambiri.

Kukumbukira iye azidzaoneka anapatsira ku mibadwomibadwo.