Zaluso ndi Entertainment, Mabuku
Chifaniziro cha akuluakulu a sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General". The bureaucracy kwa zaka za m'ma 19
"Inspector" - ndi Comedy, zomwe mulembe wophunzira aliyense, komanso munthu wamkulu. Malinga Gogol, iye ankafuna kuti akasonkhane ntchito imeneyi gulu la "zoipa zonse", umene unachitika mu Russia pa nthawi. wolemba anafuna kusonyeza zimene chilungamo kuli ponseponse m'madera chilungamo chofunika kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza bwino makhalidwe a nkhani ya zilembo sewero lanthabwala. "Inspector" - ndi sewero lanthabwala kuti anaonetsa nkhope yeniyeni ya bureaucracy mu m'ma 19.
"The Inspector General" ndi lingaliro lalikulu. Pofuna kusonyeza wolemba?
The lingaliro lalikulu ndi lingaliro la ntchito kudzakuthandizani kuti umvetse kwenikweni khalidwe la ngwazi. "The Inspector General" amasonyeza akuluakulu pa nthawiyo, ndipo aliyense mankhwala ngwazi kumathandiza owerenga kumvetsa tanthauzo la sewero lanthabwala izi.
Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti chochita chirichonse chimene chimachitika sewero lanthabwala ndi amasonyeza utsogoleri-malamulo dongosolo la tsarist Russia. Chifaniziro cha akuluakulu a sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General" limasonyeza bwino owerenga m'ma 21 nkhope yeniyeni ya bureaucracy a nthawi. Gogol anafuna kusonyeza chinachake kuti nthawi zonse chobisika kwa anthu.
Mbiri ya "Examiner"
Amadziwika kuti pa sewerolo Gogol anayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1835. Pali ziphunzitso zambiri zokhudza zimene anali chifukwa zolemba "The Inspector General". Komabe, Dziwani Baibulo miyambo amaona kuti nkhani ya tsogolo la sewero lanthabwala wakhala mfundo wolemba Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti chikupezeka mu Maulendo Vladimira Solloguba. Iye analemba kuti anakumana Pushkin ndi Gogol, kenako anamuuza za mlanduwo, komwe kunachitika mu mzinda Ustyuzhna: ena apaulendo, osadziwika njonda zinalandidwa anthu onse ndi kudziyerekeza Utumiki boma.
Pushkin nawo chilengedwe cha sewero lanthabwala
Pali buku lina, komanso zochokera mawu Sologub, amene amaganiza kuti Pushkin yekha kamodzi analanda boma, pamene iye anali mu Nizhny Novgorod kuti kusonkhanitsa zipangizo za Pugachovskom kupanduka.
Pa nthawi ya kulemba sewero Gogol, Pushkin ankaperekera ndipo anamuuza za mmene ntchito umapititita, "Inspector General". Dziwani, wolemba ndinayesa maulendo angapo kuti ndisiye ntchito sewero lanthabwala, ndipo Alexander analimbikira kuti Gogol anamaliza mankhwala.
Chifaniziro cha akuluakulu a sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General" amasonyeza akuluakulu pa nthawi imeneyo. Akuti nkhani zakuya ntchito, limasonyeza akamanena za ntchitoyi-malamulo dongosolo la Russia mu m'ma 19.
Chifaniziro cha zilembo zazikulu mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General". akuluakulu tebulo
Pofuna kumvetsa lingaliro lalikulu ndi mutu wa ntchito, m'pofunika kulimbana ndi mafano a zilembo zazikulu mu sewero lanthabwala lapansi. Onsewo akuimira bureaucracy nthawi, ndi kusonyeza owerenga zimene chilungamo analamulira, kumene chilungamo kukhala woyamba.
The zilembo zazikulu za sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General". Table akuluakulu. makhalidwe Mwachidule.
| dzina lovomerezeka | Kufotokoza mwa chidule za boma ndi |
Meya Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky | Mutu wa m'tawuni chigawo. Munthu uyu nthawi zonse amatenga chiphuphu ndipo sanakhulupirire kuti n'kulakwa. Kazembe akukhulupirira kuti "onse ziphuphu, ndi apamwamba a udindo, makamaka ziphuphu." Anton Antonovich saopa ku ofesi ya Auditor Komabe, iwo akuda nkhawa kuti sakudziwa amene fufuzani mzinda wake. Tikumbukenso, meya - chikhulupiriro, wonyada ndi achinyengo munthu. Iye palibe chinthu monga "chilungamo" ndi "chilungamo". Iyo ndithudi ziphuphu - si mlandu. |
Ammos F. Lyapkin-Tyapkin | Woweruza. Iye wadzikwaniritsa munthu wokongola anzeru, chifukwa cha moyo wake kuwerenga pafupi asanu kapena asanu mabuku. Dziwani, Nthawi zonse chigawenga, amene anatsogolera, simuli abwino, nthawi zina sangathe kumvetsa, ndi kumvetsa kumene ndi choonadi ndi zomwe sizikuyenda. |
Artemy Filippovich strawberries | Artemia ndi matrasti mabungwe lachifundo. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mu zipatala akulamulira yekha matope, ndi nyansi zoopsa. Odwala zovala zonyansa, nchifukwa chake zikuoneka kuti iwo kumene pa ntchito safanana, ndi oyang'anira zophika kuphika mu zipewa zakuda. Kuwonjezera pa mbali zonse zoipa tiyenera kuwonjezera odwala zonse kusuta. Strawberries tatsimikiza kuti si koyenera katundu okha ndi kukambirana matenda a odwala matenda awo, chifukwa "munthu ndi losavuta:. Ngati ifa, adzafa, ndi zina, ngati wachiritsidwa, ndiye kuti tichiritsidwe" M'mawu ake, tinganene kuti Artemy Filippovich sindikusamala thanzi la odwala. |
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Luka Lukic Khlopov | Luka Lukic ndi Superintendent wa Schools. Dziwani kuti iye sneaky kwambiri. |
Chifaniziro cha akuluakulu a sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General" amasonyeza bwanji chilungamo anapambana pa nthawi. M'makhoti, zipatala ndi masukulu ena, zingatanthauze kuti chilungamo komanso chachilungamo, koma akuluakulu a zithunzi mu ntchito za Gogol akusonyeza kuti m'zaka za m'ma 19 lonse Russia, zinthu zinali zosiyana kwathunthu.
"Inspector" Mfundo yaikulu ya sewero lanthabwala. ntchito Mutuwu
Gogol ananena kuti ntchito yake ankafuna kusonkhanitsa onse "kupusa", amene ankachitika pa nthawi. Mutu wa sewerolo ndi ankanyoza makhalidwe anthu: .. Chinyengo, chinyengo, dyera, etc. The chifaniziro cha akuluakulu sewero lanthabwala ndi "Inspector" ndi chinyezimiro cha akamanena woona wa akuluakulu. Author ntchito ankatanthauza kuti adadzichitira, chinyengo ndi opusa. Bureaucracy anali mwamtheradi kanthu kochita ndi anthu wamba.
Azithunzithunzi "Examiner"
ntchito azithunzithunzi ndi kuti m'malo Auditor, amene saopa onse mu mzinda, munthu wamba anabwera akalonga onse kubera.
"Inspector" - ndi sewero lanthabwala izo zikusonyeza nkhope yeniyeni ya akuluakulu Russian m'zaka za m'ma 19. wolemba anafuna kusonyeza iwo anali chilungamo, opusa ndi wochititsa chifundo, kuti ife sitikanakhoza kusiyanitsa munthu wamba ku Auditor pano.
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