Vera Chaplin: yonena, zilandiridwenso, chithunzi

Kodi mukudziwa amene izi Vera Chaplin? Wambiri adzachita amakusangalatsani. Izi ndi wolemba ana odziwika amene ntchito laperekedwa kwa dziko nyama. Iwo amagwirizana ntchito yake osati, komanso njira ya moyo. Kwa zaka zambiri iye ntchito mu Moscow Zoo Vera Chaplin. Photos ndi mbiri ake tingawapeze m'nkhani ino.

Origin Vera Chaplin ndi woyamba Tsoka pa moyo wake

Zaka Chikhulupiriro Moyo Chaplin - 1908-1994. Iye anabadwa mu Moscow pa April 24. banja lake ankakhala pa Big Dmitrovka. Makolo Chikhulupiriro anali cholowa olemekezeka. Lidia, mayi ake - maphunziro a Moscow Conservatory. Ndipo Vasily Mikhailovich, bambo - wazamalamulo. Mu chipwirikiti cha nkhondo zapachiweniweni anatsatira ulimi wa 1917, 10 wazaka Chaplina Vera anataya. Izo zinali mu Tashkent, m'nyumba ya ana monga mwana kovuta.

Wolemba ananena kuti tipulumuke woyamba chachikulu phiri zinamuthandiza kukonda nyama. Ngakhale ana amasiye iye amalowerera kusunga amphaka, ana agalu ndi anapiye. Anabisa iwo kwa aphunzitsi usiku ndi masana adatengedwa m'munda. Kukonda nyama, komanso udindo miyoyo yawo pa mtsikana analeredwa mphamvu yogonjetsera mavuto ndi kuthetsa. zizindikiro zimenezi ndipo anatsimikiza kulenga ndi moyo njira Chaplin Faith.

Kubwerera ku Moscow

Bakuman mu 1923 anapeza mayi ndi kuwabwezera ku Moscow. Posakhalitsa, Vera anayamba kukaona zinyama ndi bwalo la akatswiri achinyamata amene anatsogolera PA Manteuffel. Vera Chaplin osati nasamalidwa ndi pacifier achinyamata nyama zosiyanasiyana komanso kuwasamalira. Mtsikanayo kuwayang'ana iwo, anatsogolera kafukufuku. Vera Chaplin anafuna kulenga zinthu zimenezi nyama, kotero iwo samaona ali mu ukapolo.

malo, analengedwa ndi Vera Vasilievna

Pa zaka 25, Chaplina Vera Vasilevna anakhala mpainiya wa Moscow Zoo. dzina lake nthawizonse adzakhala anakumbukira wotsogolera ndi Mlengi wa malowo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1933. Pali anakulira wamphamvu ndi wathanzi achinyamata zinthu zinali cha nyama zosiyana gwirizana ndi mzake. chidwi yaikulu amaonetsa otchedwa zimenezo. Kwa zaka zambiri achinyamata malo osewerera wakhala "amadziwika" wa zinyama.

Nkhani yoyamba

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu magazini "Young zachilengedwe" Chaplin nkhani woyamba anasindikizidwa. Nditatuluka yosindikiza awo "Detgiz" waganiza kunena mgwirizano ndi Vera Vasilyevna kulenga zokhudza malo aang'ono. Mu 1935 inasindikizidwa. bukhu lotchedwa "The Mwana ndi malo wobiriwira." Zinali bwino, koma wolemba leni otsutsa imawunikidwa bukhu lake. Iye kwambiri reworked lemba, ndipo anamasulidwa gulu latsopano la nkhani yaifupi, ndipo ichi, osati m'gulu Mabaibulo wotsatira.

"Ophunzira anga"

Pakuti Chaplin, monga kwa olemba ena ambiri, Kuona anakhala Buku lachiwiri. "Ophunzira anga" zinasindikizidwa mu 1937. Zina mwa chopereka cha nkhani zopezeka kalembedwe wapadera wa wolemba, kuti anakhala mmodzi wa bwino kwambiri ntchito yake. Izi makamaka imagwiranso ntchito monga "Loskov," "Argo", "anchovy". Nthano za ndaleredwa mu waukazi nyumba anaponya (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) wakhala bestseller.

World kutchuka

Anafotokoza m'nkhani "anaponyedwa" chochitika inayamba mu 1935, m'chaka. Ndipo mu kugwa, iwo ankagwira likulu, ndi akutali malire ake. malipoti ambiri mu newsreels ndi nyuzipepala zolemba anachita ntchito yawo. Pa Vera Vasilevna chigumula makalata akuluakulu ndi ana kuchokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya dziko. Vera Chaplin posachedwa anatchuka padziko lonse. "The Christian Science Monitor" of America mu December inalemba nkhani wodzipereka kwa otayika, Chikhulupiriro ndi malo aang'ono. Wolemba anali kupereka mgwirizanowo pa buku la ntchito kunja. Mu London mu 1939 anafalitsa buku la nkhani yochepa Vera Chaplin "nyama Anzanga".

Chisanadze nkhondo ndi nkhondo zaka

Vera V. nawo zinachitika April 4, 1938 woyamba situdiyo zida Moscow pakati TV. Mu 1937, iye anali mtsogoleri wa chigawo cha adani a. Vera Chaplin mu May 1941 analengeza kuyamikira ngati asilikali mantha ya Moscow Zoo. Vera Vasilyevna pa chiyambi cha nkhondo pamodzi ndi ochepa nyama chofunika kwambiri anatumizidwa ku Urals mu gulu la. Kotero izo zinali mu Sverdlovsk Zoo. Chakudya sikokwanira, ndipo ndinafunika kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti apulumutse nyama. Chaplin mu mavuto a nkhondo zinali zoopsa ndi waluso kulinganiza. Yakhala m'chilimwe cha 1942, wachiwiri wotsogolera wa Sverdlovsk Zoo.

Mu April 1943 Vera anabwerera ku Moscow. Anayesetsa tsopano monga wotsogolera amakampani mafakitale mofanana Moscow Zoo, amene Vera Chaplin anapereka zaka zoposa 30 za moyo wake.

"Zinayi miyendo abwenzi"

Mu 1946, Vera Vasilievna anatenga nthawi zonse ntchito zolembalemba. Buku latsopano ntchito zawo ( "abwenzi zinayi miyendo") anaonekera chaka chotsatira. Kuwonjezera nkhani yake ndikusinthidwa, "anaponya" nkhani latsopano m'gulu: "Shango", "The Limited", "Wolf mwana" "Tommy woyera chimbalangondo", etc. The bwino zapadera anali "abwenzi zinayi miyendo".. Iwo kachiwiri anamasulidwa osati likulu komanso Prague, Warsaw, Sofia, Bratislava, Berlin. Mu 1950, Vera Chaplin pasukulu ku Union of Writers.

Mgwirizano ndi G. Skrebitskim

George Skrebitsky, wolemba ndi zachilengedwe, anali Co-Mlembi wa Chaplin zolembalemba kumapeto kwa 1940. Pamodzi iwo analenga script kuti "Forest wapaulendo" zojambula mu 1951 ndi 1954. "Mu ziyangoyango." Mu 1949, pambuyo ulendo Western Byelorussia, zinalembedwa buku la essays wotchedwa "The Bialowieza Forest". Chaplin zosonkhanitsira latsopano la nkhani yochepa "Zoo Ziweto" linasindikizidwa mu 1955.

Mu 1950-60-ntchentche. ndi makhalidwe a Chaplin anakumana owerenga Japan, France, USA. Wosindikiza "mayiko Book" lofalitsidwa "zinyama kwa Ziweto" ndi "abwenzi zinayi miyendo" mu Arabic, Hindi, Spanish, ndi zinenero zina.

"Bwenzi la mbusa" ndipo "Tikamacheza TINKAKUMANA"

Mu 1961 anadza Buku la "bwenzi la mbusa." Mmenemo, komanso mndandanda wa nkhani yochepa mu 1976 "TINKAKUMANA Tikamacheza" ife tikupeza zinthu zatsopano za zinthu za wolemba. M'malo mwa mitundu yowala ndipo pafupi akuluakulu, kulenga zithunzi oseketsa ndi zina zochititsa chidwi za nyama, kubwera images, pa Koyamba, pa sikelo zochepa. Komabe, iwo tsopano amaoneka ngati kuti moyo owerenga a. Vera Chaplin anakwanitsa osati kunena nthano kapena mmene muzindikire ndi kuwona mapiko anayi-miyendo anzathu, osati nthawi zonse noticeable. Nkhani "asokoneza tchuthi", "Mula Nyamuliranani", "Kodi zabwino!", "Puska" wodzala ndi zinthu azithunzithunzi imene tikukhalayi nthawi ndi womdziwa pafupi ndi zosiyanasiyana "wokongola" nyama. Iwo kudzuka kotero kuti amatha ruffle ngakhale munthu ambiri bata. Chidwi ntchito, sichoncho izo, analenga Vera Chaplin? Reviews a iwo ali abwino - owerenga kuona kuti Vera V. wittily limatiuza za zonsezi. Izo zikuoneka kuti nthawi zambiri anagwera mu nkhani zoterozo. Tikumbukenso kuti anthu Vera V. limasonyeza anakwiya ndi kukhumuditsidwa, angathe, ngakhale zonse, kuteteza anthu, mzimu wabwino kwa pang'ono "oyang'anira ndende."

Ubwino chilengedwe Chaplina Vera

kuposa mbadwo wina owerenga wakula ntchito za Chaplin Faith. Pakali pano, kufalitsa okwana mabuku ake ndi makope oposa 18 miliyoni. Komanso, ambiri chizindikiro lalifupi ndi otchuka mafilimu sayansi zinalengedwa zochokera pa ntchito, zomwe zinalembedwa ndi Vera Chaplin. Mwachidule yonena umatha ndi tsiku lomaliza - December 19, 1994 anamwalira wolemba kwambiri.