Chifaniziro cha kumanzere-hander mu nthano Leskov NS ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe Russian national

Pamene kuwerenga anthu m'dzikoli ndikuganiza za Russian khalidwe dziko, wolemba chabwera m'maganizo - zoona, Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky. Chithunzi chachiwiri, lomwe limapezeka pa diso la bookworm zoweta, - munthu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Koma pali tingachipeze powerenga, amene, mu nkhani iyi, amakonda kuiwala (kapena ayi umatchulidwatchulidwa) - Nikolay Semenovich Leskov. Ndipo komabe zolemba zake kwambiri zimalimbikitsa "Russian mzimu" komanso kupereka osati mbali ya chikhalidwe mitundu ya zoweta, koma kulunjika wa moyo Russian.

Mwanjira imeneyi yaima nkhani Leskov "Lefty." Ndi mogometsa kwambiri komanso kuya ankaimba zolakwika zonse za moyo zoweta chipangizo ndi ungwazi onse a anthu Russian. Anthu ambiri samasankha ndi nthawi yoti ndiwerenge msonkhano ntchito Dostoevsky, kapena Tolstoy, koma iwo ayenera kupeza nthawi kutsegula buku, pa chivundikiro chimene akuti: N. S. Leskov "Lefty".

nkhani

Nkhani akuyamba mwina 1815. Mfumu Alexander Woyamba, muyende ulendo wopita ku Europe, kuchezera ndi England. British kwambiri mukufuna kudabwa mfumu, mfumu ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudzitama maluso a amisiri ake ndi masiku ochepa kupita naye kwa zipinda osiyana ndi kusonyeza mitundu yonse ya zinthu zodabwitsa, koma ambiri Chofunika, adamuyika chomaliza - filigree: zitsulo utitiri amatha kuvina. Ndiponso, kuli ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti popanda maso ndi izo saganizira. mfumu yathu anadabwa kwambiri, koma anali limodzi ndi - Don Cossack Platov, ayi konse. Iye M'malo mwake, nthawi zonse buhtel amati athu choipa kwambiri.

Posachedwa Alexander I anafa ndipo m'malo ndi Nicholas Ine, amene mwangozi anapeza chinthu chodabwitsa ndi anaganiza akadali onani mawu Platov, zipolopolo kuti Tula amisiri kudzacheza. Kazak anafika analangiza gunsmiths ndipo anapita kwawo, kulonjezedwa kubwerera mu masabata awiri.

Ambuye, amene anali kumanzere-hander, anapuma ku nyumba zikuluzikulu ngwazi nthano, ndi chinachake pa masabata awiri, mpaka kubweranso kwa Platov. Am'deralo anamva patter yosalala, ndipo okha ambuye a nthawi imeneyo, chotero nyumba ya Lefties sanabwere. Iwo anakhala recluses, mpaka ntchitoyo sizinachitike.

Zimakwaniritsidwa kulipira. Iye kupirira utitiri chomwecho m'bokosi. Iye mwaukali chitaya mphunzitsi woyamba adadza m'manja amisiri (anatembenuka kukhala wamanzere), ndipo anapita ku St. Petersburg kwa mfumu "pa pamphasa". Kumene, kumanzere-hander anagwa mfumu yomweyo, ake m'mbuyomu kumenyedwa ndi ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mu ndende.

Bloch limapezeka pamaso yonyezimira ya mfumu. Iye akuyang'ana, akuyang'ana pa iye ndipo sangathe kumvetsa zomwe anapanga Tula. Ndipo mfumu ndi ogwira ake akuchita nkhondo pa chinsinsi, ndiye atate wa mfumu anauza Lefty kuitana, ndipo mwamuna ndi kunena kuti m'pofunika, iwo amati, pita sakuona utitiri lonse, koma pa mapazi ake. Anati - mwachita. Kunapezeka kuti English utitiri abvale Tula.

Pomwepo gimmick anali anabwerera ku British ndi mawu anapatsidwa za izi: ". Ifenso, chinachake chimene ife tingakhoze" Apa tizidzifufuza powonekera ulaliki ndi kulankhula za chiyani chifaniziro ndinachoka hander mu nthano Leskova N. S.

Lamanzere-hander, pakati gunsmith ndi chitsiru woyera

Lefty maonekedwe umboni wake "kupambana", "wamanzere scythe, tsaya banga birthmark, ndi tsitsi akachisi pamene apprenticed kugwetsera." Pamene Lefty anafika kwa mfumu, iye anali atavala achirendo kwambiri, kwambiri, "wakale oporochkah, mwendo umodzi mu jombo, ndi dangle ena, ndipo ozyamchik, ngowe osati zastegayutsya, porasteryany ndi khosi osweka." Ndinalankhula ndi mfumu monga popanda kusunga ulemu osati podhalimstvuya, ngati si pa ndime ndi mwayekha, ndiye ndithudi saopa ulamuliro.

Anthu amene ali osachepera pang'ono chidwi ndi mbiri amazindikira chithunzi - ikulongosola za chitsiru akale opatulika, iye sanatero sankawopa aliyense, chifukwa Mulungu Mkhristu ndi choonadi kuseri kwa icho.

Kukambiranako Lefty Britain. anapitiriza nkhani

Patapita nthawi pang'ono mthunzi kachiwiri kutembenukira kwa nkhaniyo, koma tiyeni Musaiwale chifaniziro cha kumanzere-hander mu nthano Leskov.

The British anali mmwamba ndi ntchito zomwe zimafunikira iwo kuti adziwe file popanda tikungotaya chachiwiri. Mfumu ponena za British atatumiza operekeza ndi Lefty ndipo anatumiza kwa iwo. Pali mfundo ziwiri zofunika mu ulendo wa ngwazi mu England: kucheza ndi British (nkhani Leskov "Lefty" mwina kuganizira kwambiri mu gawo ili) ndi chakuti makolo a Margaret Thatcher, mosiyana Russian, musati kuyeretsa mbiya ya mfuti njerwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani British mukufuna kusunga Lefty?

dziko Russian mwadzaza yokha, ndipo samapereka tcheru kwambiri, ndi ku Ulaya pomwepo kuona "diamondi awukali." English osankhika kamodzi kuyang'ana pa Lefty, pomwepo anazindikira kuti anali wanzeru, ndipo mwamuna wathu anaganiza njonda lamanzere, kuphunzira, kuyeretsa alemere, koma osati pang'ono za izo!

Lamanzere-hander anawauza kukhalabe mu UK sakufuna kuphunzira ajebura safuna iye zokwanira mapangidwe ake - Uthenga Wabwino "Polusonnika". Iye safuna ndalama, akazi, nawonso.

Lefty sadzachitanso anakopa kukhala pang'ono ndi kuyang'ana pa luso la kumadzulo kwa mfuti ndi zinthu zina. Kagwiridwe atsopano nthawi amisiri wathu chidwi pang'ono, koma kusunga mfuti akale ankachitira mosamala kwambiri. Ndi kuwaphunzira, Lefty anazindikira kuti British musati kuyeretsa mbiya ya njerwa mfuti, kupanga mfuti chodalirika nkhondo.

Ngakhale zinthu zimenezi, protagonist la nthano akadali kwambiri kwathu ndipo anafunsa British kumtumizako kunyumba mofulumira. Ndi dziko n'zosatheka kutumiza, chifukwa lamanzere hander sanadziwe chinenero wina osati Russian. Mwa nyanja yopita m'dzinja, aponso, izo sizinali otetezeka, chifukwa ndi wosakhazikika pa nthawi ino ya chaka. Ndipo komabe outfitted Lefty, ndipo anapita pa ngalawa kuti Mama.

Paulendo, anapeza mnzake, ndipo iwo ali naye njira zonse kumwa mowa, koma zovuta, ndipo mwa kutopetsa ndi mantha.

Bureaucracy anapha munthu wina

Pamene abwenzi kuvula chombo gombe ku St. Petersburg, ku England anatumiza mmbuyo kumene ayenera kutero m'mayiko onse achilendo - mu "poslannichesky nyumba" ndi Lefty tiyeni chikhalidwe matenda a mabwalo malamulo a gehena. M'chipatala aliyense mzinda sanathe angagwirizanitse popanda zolemba, koma kuti, kumene mwazisiya kufa. Komanso akuluakulu a anena kuti m'pofunika Lefty thandizo, koma pano pali vuto: palibe amene amachititsa chilichonse, ndipo palibe chilichonse. Ndipo lefty Anamwalira kuchipatala kwa osauka, ndi pa milomo yake, iye anali akuti chimodzi chokha. "Uza mfumu atate, kuti mfuti sangathe kutsukidwa njerwa" Iye akadali anati kwa mmodzi mwa atumiki a mfumu, koma kwa Wamphamvuyonse, iye sanawapeze wopha munthu. Ndikuganiza chifukwa?

Ndi pafupifupi onse pa "NS Leskov "Lefty" okhutira mwachidule. "

Chifaniziro cha kumanzere-hander mu nthano Leskov ndi chitsanzo tsogolo la munthu kulenga Russia

Nditawerenga ntchito zapamwamba Russian mosadziwa anapempha mapeto kuti ikufuna moyo kulenga, anzeru munthu Russia palibe. ogwira wake kapena achikunja kuzunzidwa kapena kuwononga wotuluka mwa, osati chifukwa ali ndi osathetsedwa mavuto maganizo, koma chifukwa anthu Russian sangathe moyo chabe, cholowa - kufa, akupsya moyo monga kugwa kwa miyala yochokera ndi mu mlengalenga wa dziko lapansi. Pano pali njira yotero ya kutuluka Lefties nthano Leskov ndi zotsutsana: pa dzanja limodzi, inde ndi mmisiri, ndi pa dzanja, munthu ndi chinthu kwambiri zowononga mkati, amatha okha akukhala inu m'pang'ono izo.