Ndi jenda wa nauni chiyani? Monga bwanji?

Rhode manauni - gulu la galamala, amene kumaonekera mu kuthekera kwa manauni pamodzi ndi mitundu yeniyeni mawu negotiated. mtundu wa gulu tingasonyezere semantically (ie, mkati tanthauzo la okha zamoyo manauni), grammatically ndi syntactically. Semantically, manauni zonse chachimuna, zachikazi ndi neuter. Mawu osonyeza nyama ndi amuna ndi chachimuna (m'bale, agogo, wophunzira, tsekwe, tambala, kavalo); manauni, maina kwa nyama ndi akazi (mlongo, agogo, wophunzira, tsekwe, nkhuku, kavalo) - chosalimba; nyama ndi anthu mosatengera kugonana (chilombo, ndi chilombo, munthu (anthu), mwana) - neuter.

Rhode manauni grammatically umasonyezedwa mwa mapeto pa nkhani nominative. gulu monga mtundu wachilendo wa zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo manauni inflected. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera pa genera 3 waukulu olekanitsidwa jenda ngakhale wamba. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo amaoneka mu tebulo pansipa:

Syntactically kudziwa jenda wa nauni akhoza negotiated mu mawonekedwe a kulankhula, amadalira nauni ndi. Choncho, communions, adjectives, manambala ordinal, mogwirizana ndi manauni chachimuna kutha mu -s, chikufanana, TH (a m'munda wokongola, mnyamata kuimba, asilikali omenyana); ndi manauni chachikazi - pa Star, -yaya (wokongola msewu, chilimwe ndi nthawi); ndi manauni neuter - kuti retracement, ndi zake (wokongola kumwamba, yozizira m'mawa). Komanso, manauni mtundu anatsimikiza ntchito kutsekedwa mkhalidwe zowonetseredwa ndi mneni zinachitika kale mu maganizo subjunctive kapena zimasonyeza kapena participle kapena lalifupi adjective. Chachimuna - mkhalidwe ali ziro mathero (mvula zapita, dongosolo wapangidwa); chachikazi - kothera kutanthauza (ntchito watha, mwezi anauka); neuter - ndi -o mathero (kalata analandira, dzuwa wauka).

Pali manauni indeclinable. Ambiri a iwo a neuter jenda (m'ndende, zokambirana ndi onse substantivized manauni nesklonyaemy monga "moni", "amasangalatsa", "inde", "mawa", "sindikufuna"). Kupatula izi:

- mahekitala (ha), khofi, poppies, chilango, suluguni, sirocco, nduwira, Anthufe tikuvutika, shimmy, ndipo mayina a zinenero (Chibengali, Chiudu, Suomi, Chipashito, Hindi) - chachimuna;

- Avenue, bere, salami, kohlrabi - chosalimba.

Rhode indeclinable manauni, monga maina malo, maina a nyuzipepala, magazini, zingadziŵike ndi chikhalidwe cha nauni ndi kufunika kwa mfundo angaperekedwe (olemera (Nyanja) Ontario, Japanese (mzinda) Tokyo, lonse (Mtsinje) Mississippi, lofalitsidwa (nyuzipepala) "Times") . Rhode achidule tiyenera kuyesetsa ndi chikhalidwe cha mawu waukulu (MSU - chachimuna - Moscow University State, ku United Nations - chosalimba - United Nations, CIS - neuter - Commonwealth of Independent States). Ikani manauni mtundu sizinagwire ntchito mu chimodzi, koma zambiri, Sikutheka ngati alibe mtundu wa gulu (la biriwita, mafoloko, Pasitala, nazale).