Zone otentha: malo, mbali, nyama ndi zomera

Aliyense wa zone nyengo Earth amasiyana makhalidwe zina zapadera. Ngakhale ngati mitundu wapakatikati monga subarctic kapena subtropical, ndi mbali zawo. Iwo akhoza kudziwa chomera dziko kapena zinthu za ulimi. Kodi kwenikweni allocated zone subtropical? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Ali?

Woyendera nthambi nyengo subtropical lagona hemispheres awiri. Izo aikidwa pakati pa equator ndi kotentha. Chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino kwambiri moyo wa anthu, amene amalenga woyendera nthambi subtropical, ndi pa m'gawo limeneli panali woyamba chitukuko wakale. Ndipo Mesopotamia ndi Palestine, ndi Greece zili gulu ili. Komanso, tsopano ndi dera zabwino zokopa alendo ndi ulimi: kumeneko kukula maolivi, mphesa, zipatso ndi mitundu zina zambiri.

Features Ofunika

zone otentha yodziwika ndi mvula otsika m'chilimwe - wotere kulenga kuthamanga dera mkulu ndi zowononga ndi mvula kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira. Kutentha mu kutentha kwambiri miyezi pafupifupi madigiri twente-faifi, ndipo kunkafika pachimake - zisanu. Chilimwe amakhala ndi kouma ndi otentha ndi osachepera mitambo, ndi yozizira kwambiri mphepo ndi mvula. wotere kupereka pang'ono chipale chofewa, omwe sakhala kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati m'dera la lamba subtropical chimakwirira mapiri atali, pali otchedwa ozizira chipululu nyengo. Iwo kusiyana ndi nyengo yachisanu kwambiri ndi kutentha pansi ku opanda makumi asanu ndi ozizira chilimwe, matalala wosakhazikika ndi mphepo yamphamvu. M'madera a kum'mawa kwa lamba chimakhala chogwidwa ndi yamvula mwina. Iwo amakhala ndi chilimwe kutentha ndi mitambo. Zima amakhala drier. zone otentha, kumene mvula amakhala zikusowa, yodziwika ndi chiwerengero kufika pafupifupi zikwi millimeters. Chifukwa cha ichi, m'dera limeneli limakula zomera zosangalala ndi bwino anayamba ulimi.

m'gawo

Kodi anapeza nyengo? Woyendera nthambi nyengo subtropical chimakwirira kwambiri ya m'dziko la Turkmenistan, Boma la Rajasthan ku India, Afghanistan, mu zigwa, ndi pampas la America South, ndi aku Iran Plateau, Bukhara chigwa cha Xinjiang, dziwe lalikulu la North America, Australia South.

zomera lililonse

Otentha woyendera nthambi, amene precipitates ndi nyengo mu chirengedwe, ndi loyenereradi mitundu ina ya zomera. zomera zonse zikhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu yambiri - gemigilei, chakum'mawa, kapena sclerophyllous nkhalango Mediterranean. Aliyense wa iwo limodzi ndi mitundu ina mbewu. Zhestkolistnye mwapadera anayamba muulamuliro wa wambiri madzi. Denga la nkhalango ili mu mzere umodzi, ndi nduwira zambiri. Zhestkolistnye m'gawo limodzi ndi m'tchire wandiweyani wa masamba obiriwira zitsamba. Tree makungwa nthambi kuchoka pansi, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi Nkhata Bay kapena kutumphuka. zone otentha zikuphatikizapo malo nkhalango yamvula. The mitengo yaikulu zokhala malo awa mumamera Magnolia, Oil, nsungwi, mitundu yonse ya kanjedza. matabwa Izi imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo za m'tchire wandiweyani, mphesa. Pomaliza, gemigilei. Ndi yobiriwira yotakata-Ndalankhula nkhalango, amene si nthawi zambiri amapezeka mpesa epiphytes. conifers Common, Mumapezekanso, mitengo, magnolias, camphor n'kukhutira.

nyama lililonse

zomera otentha bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe nyengo ya m'madera awo okhala ndi yotentha, nyengo yozizira ndi chilala zotheka. Choncho, ntchito ya zinyama zambiri nyengo, womangidwa kwa mphindi cha kuphatikiza yabwino kwambiri kutentha ndi chinyezi. Mu gulu ili angapezeke ungulates, mwachitsanzo, nkhosazi, ugonere. Iwo amakhala mu mayiko ogwirira yaing'ono civets ndi amphaka zakutchire. Mu Pyrenees m'dera lino pali zimbalangondo. Madera sclerophyllous angapezeke anyani, mimbulu yolusa, porcupines, chameleons. nyama Common kuti kudya mbewu, - makoswe, agologolo, dormice. Ambiri zokwawa osiyana, ndi mbalame ankaimira miimba, mbalame, hawks, Linnet, goldfinches, akawelewele kwambiri, Mbalame. Kumadera kumene kuli ungulates chipululu monga mbawala ndi abulu zakutchire, ogwirira wamba - akambuku, akambuku, cheetahs. Home mimbulu ambiri ndi afisi. Pa m'dera mungapeze mbalame zambiri ndi mpheta mbalame ndi magpies buluu, ndi za nsangalabwi Tilu ndi mockingbirds, ndi heaters. Nthawi zambiri kudutsa miimba wakuda ndi griffons. M'madera ya Mediterranean wamba chameleons, geckos, abuluzi, njoka ambiri, kuphatikizapo njoka ndi njoka. Ndipo wolemera dziko tizilombo okhala mayiko - agulugufe, kafadala, chiswe amapezeka kuno mu zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi.