"Chikhalidwe cha mkaka" ndi ntchito yatsopano yamakono

Pofuna kusunga thanzi, ndi bwino kudya zakudya zamkaka wowawasa. Mwatsoka, sizinthu zonse zopangidwa pa masamulo a masitolo ndizothandiza. Zambiri zimaphatikizapo zotetezera ndipo alibe ufulu wotchedwa yogurt kapena kefir. Ndipo kanyumba kanyumba ndi mkaka nthawi zambiri si zachilengedwe.

Zapangidwe zabwino

Wathanzi komanso wokondwa kukhala wosangalatsa, komanso amakono. Chifukwa chake, ogula ambiri amayesa kuti asiye kusankha kwawo pa katundu wamtengo wapatali. Mu zakudya ayenera kukhalapo mkaka. Choncho, anthu omwe amasamala za thanzi lawo, yesetsani kusiya zosankha zawo pazochokera mkaka wamakono.

Zogulitsa za malonda "Chikhalidwe cha Mkaka" zimapangidwa malinga ndi miyezo yonse yapamwamba. Ndipo ichi ndi chiyeneretso chake chosatsutsika. Chomeracho chimapanga mankhwala monga koufir, mkaka wofuka, mkaka, yogurt, acidophilus. Patapita nthawi, akukonzekera kuyamba kuyambitsa kirimu wowawasa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchitoyi ikukula ndipo ikufuna kupambana niches yatsopano pamsika.

Ndiponso, kupanga kumeneku kuli ndi dzina. Ichi ndi galasi lovomerezedwa ndi mavitamini. Maonekedwe ake odabwitsa amakopanso ogula. Kuyika pamsonkhanowo kumapindulitsa kwambiri. Icho chimaperekedwa ndi mzimu ndi kutentha, izo zimayambitsa mayanjano ndi chinachake chamtendere ndi chapakhomo. Mu kampani "Chikhalidwe cha Mkaka" pali zilolezo za European Union kuti apange chipinda ichi. Kumwa kwa izo ndi kosavuta kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, galasi imalembedwa panthawi yomwe imatulutsa, nyengo, nthawi ndi nthawi yopanga mankhwala, mafuta ndi dzina la mtsogoleri. Zokwanira moona mtima komanso zokongola.

Mbiri yakale

Kukonzekera kwa mkaka kunayamba mu 1808 kunja kwa Narva. Pa khoma la makampani oyendetsa ntchito ndi mafakitale ali ndi stowe. Ndichiwonetsero chowonekera cha mbiri yakale ya kampaniyo. Poyambirira kumalo amenewa panali imodzi mwa anthu olemera kwambiri m'chigawochi. Mbuye wake anali Baron Nikolai Korf. Zaka 200 zapitazo, kampaniyo inkapanga mkaka ndi zoyendetsa ku St. Petersburg.

Nyumba zakale zawonongedwa tsopano, ndipo chifukwa cha kubwezeretsedwa kwawo kumangidwe kovuta kumangidwe. Mmodzi mwa iwo tsopano wabwezeretsedwanso, koma magulu a ogwira ntchito tsopano anali ovuta kumvetsetsa mapangidwe ake. Zolembedwa pamwala wapachiyambi umene uli pa facade sizinasungidwe. Koma chofunika kwambiri pa nyumba zakale ndizitsulo zokhazikitsidwa ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi boma.

Za zamakono zamakono

Kukonzekera kwa "Chikhalidwe cha mkaka" ndi woyera, wokonzeka bwino. Idayambitsa ntchito yake mu 2006 ndi kugula famu ya boma ndi gulu la zinyama 1,200. Ng'ombe zinkakhala ndi moyo wathanzi chifukwa cha chisamaliro chabwino komanso chakudya chawo. Muzinthu zina zonse, kukhalapo kwa zochitika zamakono ndizofunikira kwa mwini wake, Andrei Ionov.

Pazinthu zamakono zamakono, malo ochezera akukonzekera, omwe ndi "wosabala". Pakhomo pali lapadera lapadera. Ikhoza kudutsa kupyolera mwa manja osatetezedwa, kuvala nsapato za nsapato, mwinjiro ndi chipewa.

Malo okulandira mkaka

"Chikhalidwe cha mkaka" ndi ntchito yaikulu yomwe ntchito yake imachokera pa kukonza mkaka kuchokera kwa ng'ombe zake. Chodabwitsa, mpaka chaka cha 2013, mkaka umenewu unagulitsidwa ku makampani osiyanasiyana mumzindawu. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, kampaniyo inayamba kupanga zinthu zokha. "Chikhalidwe cha mkaka" ndi chizindikiro, chomwe chimayamba kutchuka pamsika.

Ichi ndi phindu lofunika la zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa kwa otsutsana. Akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito ku kampaniyi ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera bwino ntchito yopanga. Komanso, ngati magawo onse akuchitika pa chinthu chimodzi, ndiye kuti ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti pali mwayi wakulimbikitsira antchito awo kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino. Molokovoz amapereka mankhwalawa mwachindunji kumalo ovomerezeka a zomera. Ndi yabwino komanso yosabereka. Kenaka mkaka umabwera kudzera m'mipando yapadera ndi mapaipi kupita ku shopu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ntchito zamagetsi

Mu malo ogulitsa pasteurization muli zitsulo 4, zomwe mkaka umabwera. Kuti mupitirize kukonzekera, mankhwalawa amachitidwa pang'onopang'ono. Chigamulo choyendetsa ntchito imeneyi ndichithandizidwa ndi cholinga chosunga mabakiteriya opindulitsa mu mkaka. Phindu lalikulu apa ndi kusowa kwa kukoma kwa zinthu zotsirizidwa, zomwe sizikukondedwa ndi ogula ambiri. Imeneyi ndi mkaka "Chikhalidwe cha Mkaka" chimakhala ndi kukoma kwachilengedwe komanso kununkhiza kokoma.

Kenaka ikutsatira msonkhano wopanga mphamvu, womwe umasakaniza mkaka wosakanizidwa ndi chotupitsa. Ndi chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pa siteji iliyonse yopanga, kukoma kwa zinthu ndizobadwa m'chilengedwe. Kefir imapangidwa ndi kusakaniza mkaka ndi bowa zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'sitolo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, muyenera kuyendetsa kukoma kwa mankhwala omaliza. Sayenera kukhala wowawasa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake ndi mkaka wophika, mkaka ndi mkaka wokaphika.

Yogurt "Chikhalidwe cha Mkaka" ndi chodziŵika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa thickeners ndi wowuma. Palibe malingaliro osakanikirana mu mankhwala. Ndizosiyana kwambiri. Kukoma kwake kumakhala ndi khalidwe laling'ono la yoghurt.

Zipinda zina zofunika

Ntchito yayikulu mu malonda ikupatsidwa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito posungirako. Mtengo wake uli pa chisamaliro cha zonse zomwe zilipo ndi mapaipi. Apo ayi, zipangizozi zingaswe, ndipo muyenera kuzitsatira ndi makina atsopano.

Ndiponso, chipinda chopanga madzi a ayezi ndi chofunika kwambiri. Chomaliza chotengera chiyenera kukhala chozizira. Ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, ubwino wa mankhwalawo udzakhala wapamwamba. Zopangidwa ndi kampani "Dairy chikhalidwe" ali ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri, lomwe limaperekedwa ndi zipangizo zamakono.

Malowa ndi ovomerezeka, omwe amatsimikiziranso zapamwamba za kupanga. Pambuyo pa gululi pali injiniya yemwe amayendetsa ndondomeko yamakono. Ndizodabwitsa kuti anthu 30 okha amagwira ntchito pa mkaka. Ndipo kwasintha kokha pali antchito 4-5. Zonsezi zimayenera kuyendera.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchitoyi ndi yamakono, yoyera komanso yoyera. Ogwira ntchito omwe akugwira ntchitoyi ndi odziwa bwino komanso ophunzira. Ndipo mwiniwake ndiye munthu amene adalenga kampaniyo, ndikudzipereka mu moyo wake. Zakudyazi ndi zokoma komanso zothandiza, ndipo zomera za "Chikhalidwe cha Mkaka" zikupitirizabe kukula. Otsogolera akukonzekera kuti adzalandire mipando yatsopano ya msika ndi kukondweretsa makasitomala ake.