Dzhon Meydzhor - amene m'malo Margaret Thatcher

Dzhon Meydzhor anakhala nduna yaikulu mu nthawi yovuta kwa UK. Iye anali mmodzi amene anapambana pa positi ndiwofatsa mtsogoleri wake Margaret Thatcher.

Nkhani kuwonjezera mfundo za John Major tingaphunzire za makono andale a Great Britain, kapena m'malo a magulu UK.

ntchito Early

Anabadwa tsogolo nduna yaikulu 29/05/1943 mu London. Bambo ake anali kale maseŵeralo yoimba amene anakhala woyang'anira mu dera ed.

Dzhon Meydzhor anali chidwi zandale kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Pachiyambi, anapanga zokamba pa msika mu Brixton, kumene bokosi la sopo ili. Mu 1964, mnyamata anasankhidwa kukhala gulu la mmodzi wa ma distilikiti. Iye anatenga malo a kazembe wapampando wa munthu ndi makomiti. Mu 1971 iye anali m'malo mwa Region Major ndi zotsatira za chisankho, anataya mpando wake m'bwalomo.

A mbali yofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ya nduna yaikulu m'tsogolo ankaimba jini Kirens. Iye anali wamkulu kuposa iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zitatu. Anakhala wakeyo ndipo kenako mbuye wake. Zikomo kwa iye, Major anayamba wofuna, anaphunzira zidule zambiri zandale. Kubverana John ndi Jean anapita kwa chaka 1963-1968.

Isanafike chisankho wake yamalamulo Major ntchito mu gawo la kubanki.

Ntchito ku Nyumba ya Malamulo

Dzhon Meydzhor anayesa kulowa yamalamulo mu 1974, koma analephera. Iye anasankhidwa mu chisankho cha 1979, pamene iye anachoka osafuna kusintha. Iye amapereka mwa Huntingdonshire District. Mu chomwecho izo kachiwiri osankhidwa mu 1987, 1992, 1997 ankalemekeza.

Udindo boma:

• mlembi aphungu;
• Wachiwiri nduna yoona Social;
• Nduna Yoona za Social;
• Wachiwiri nduna ya Finance;
• Nduna ya za okhonda;
• Chancellor wa Exchequer.

Mu 1990, osafuna kusintha akhala adzathe kusankha kwa mtsogoleri. Margaret Thatcher tawina ku wozungulira choyamba, koma chifukwa cha kugawanika n'zotheka Party, anachoka candidacy wake mu kubwera kwachiwiri. Dzhon Meydzhor anapambana pa chisankho awa, ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala nduna yayikulu ya 27.11.1990 chaka.

premiership

Pa positi kwa Nduna Major anali kulimbana ndi mavuto otsatirawa:

• chiyambi cha Gulf nkhondo;
• pachimake vuto Northern Ireland;
• sichikuyenda mu chuma padziko lonse;
• "Black Lachitatu" - mavuto azachuma chifukwa ndalama akuganizira kugwa kwa mapaundi British.

Jobs boma

Boma John Major a ntchito kuchokera 1990 mpaka 1997. Pa nthawi imeneyi, oimira yamalamulo anayesa kukwaniritsa kuthetsa vuto la Northern Ireland. Ndi kasupe wa 1992 zokambirana anayamba. Anakokera kwa zaka zambiri, magazi ambiri unakhetsedwa chifukwa cha zochita za zigawenga. Chifukwa, ndi 1996, zokambirana kuti ndayima kaye, anamira mu nkhani procedural.

Boma anapitiriza malamulo a wamba. Chifukwa kutsekedwa a migodi uneconomic khala anayamba zionetsero Unyinji wa anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi. Ndi 1993, Nyumba ya Malamulo anapereka kuwala wobiriwira kwa wamba wa njanji lapansi.

mavuto ambiri chikanachitika mu ndale ku Ulaya.

Akatswiri ena, mfundo John Major unali wosiyana chokayikakayika. Limeneli linali vuto makamaka ndi deducing ndi mapaundi kwa dongosolo European ndalama. Ngati Nduna linapatsa mapaundi pa chiyambi cha mavuto sibwezi anayenera amawononga ndalama mabiliyoni ambiri mapaundi pachabe.

Sizikanagwira ankaona zochita zake ndondomeko zina Major anakwanitsa kukhala nduna yaikulu mpaka kampeni chisankho cha 1992. Osafuna kusintha ananeneratu kugonjetsedwa kwa Labour Party. Koma ankazunza mtsogoleri wa kampeni ndiwofatsa udachita iye apambane. Iye anakhala nduna yaikulu.

Pa mtengo iye mpaka pa chisankho cha 1997 imene osafuna kusintha mwamphamvu anamanga Labor. Nduna latsopano Toni Bler anayamba.

Ndi momwemo chinachitika mbiri kuti UK mbali yaikulu anali osafuna kusintha, olekerera, ndipo kenako Labor Party. Kodi dziko ndi zipani zina?

Modern dongosolo chipani

M'mbiri ake, dongosolo gulu la Great Britain si kuwawa kusintha kwambiri. Komabe, pa nthawi zipani anayamba. Ngakhale anthu otchuka ndi kulemera ndi awiri a iwo. Pajatu kwa positi nduna yaikulu.

Magulu waukulu ku Britain:

• Ndiwofatsa.
• Labor.

Koma chachikulu sankaoneka ngati Osaumira Democrats ndipo PNSK. Mwalamulo ku dziko, ndipo ndife achangu pafupifupi makumi awiri maphwando. Ena akuimira mu nyumba ya malamulo.

Party wa Great Britain, amene oimira amasankhidwa kwa Nyumba yamalamulo:

• Ndiwofatsa - anakhazikitsidwa mu 1870. Makolo ake anali Tories.
• PNSK (Party wa United Kingdom wodzilamulira Party) - chaka woyamba 1993. makolo anakhala Union Anti-Federalists. Party amakonda achire ku EU.
• Owolowa manja - anakhazikitsidwa mu 1988 ndi pophatikizana a olekerera ndi Democrats Social.
• Labor - anakhazikitsidwa mu 1900. Wakhala mphamvu kuyambira mu 1997 mpaka lero.
• Scottish National - izo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1928. Mokomera ufulu wa Scotland.
• Wales (yosakanikira mitundu Cymru) - anakhazikitsidwa mu 1925. Nyuzipepala, kupereka kudziletsa Wales.
• Ulster Unionist Party - zinaoneka mu 1905.