Chikominisi: ndi - tsogolo labwino la anthu, kapena tsoka?

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu mu mbiri ya chitukuko anthu. Maganizo abwino kwambiri sangathe kuyankha funso lakuti: "chikominisi: ndi - njira yaikulu patsogolo kapena kuwonongeka dongosolo lonse?" Palibe kugwirizana pano sangakhoze basi kukhala. Ndipo mfundo wogwila maganizo ndi kosiyana ndi mofulumira n'kosemphana. Koma tiyeni tione mbiri ya funso.

Chikominisi - ndichiyani? Poyang'ana m'mbuyo

Iwo anayamba ndondomeko lingaliro chikhalidwe mu postfeodalnoy Europe. Mu nthawi ya chitukuko tima wa bizinesi, anthuwa pansi yokumba ankhanza ndi eni njira ya ulimi. Inali pa nthawi iyi, zikubweretsa anzeru ndi nzeru ena kuganiza za osati kumvetsa dziko, komanso njira yogwira kusintha dongosolo alipo mu zofuna za anthu osautsidwa ndi anthu. Onse amene amafuna yankho ku funso lakuti: "? chikominisi - ndichiyani" - zikhale zosavuta kuwerenga inafalitsidwa mu 1848. The Communist Manifesto Karla Marksa ndi Fridriha Engelsa. kabuku ikufotokoza kusintha kwa dongosolo dziko mfundo chikominisi. chiphunzitso Zimenezi zimakhudza kwambiri zochita za njira zambiri mbiri. Koma koposa zonse anavutika Russian ake.

Soviet chikominisi

Onse yamanga ongolankhula akatswiri European tapeza zopezeka dziko lathu. Pambuyo pa 1917 , Mphamvu mu Russia anagwidwa ndi analanda ndi chipani chimodzi chokha, walengeza yekha woimira chifuniro cha ambiri Russian. Icho chinali Bolsheviks, iwo anali kuponderezedwa mwankhanza kulimbikira kwa mphamvu yake mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Anayamba kumanga mu Russia kuti wakhala kuzindikiridwa ntchito ongolankhula wa Marx, Chichewa, Lenin. Iwo alibe kusankha njira zimenezi zitheke, ena kuposa yimitsira wamagazi zonse zimene anayima mu njira zawo. mfundo chikominisi ku Soviet Union anali wankhanza. Chirichonse subordinated chifuniro cha atsogoleri boma la Russia. Soviet Union zapita patsogolo kwambiri pomanga m'munsi mafakitale zachuma, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Koma mtengo zosavomerezeka linaperekedwa kwa izo. Society lamadyerero chenicheni chinali dongosolo la equalization, kumene sanali chidwi zotsatira za ntchito yawo. Labor zokolola zinali zochepa kwambiri. Ilo liri mu chikhalidwe cha zinthu - bwino munthu angakhoze kokha iye ndi banja lake, koma majeremusi, kusonyeza njira pamwamba tidzakhale ndi tsogolo labwino. Izi makamaka anatsimikiza Kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro chikominisi ku Soviet Union. Soviet chikominisi anataya mpikisano msika bizinesi Western. Iye anasiya ndithu mbiri katundu. Chakale mafakitale zomangamanga, ditching ulimi, kuwononga chilengedwe ku zolusa kulandidwa kwa zachilengedwe. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - malo owonongedwa kwambiri m'maganizo mwa anthu ambiri, kuti underclass ndipo anataya mphamvu kuti ntchito yonse yolenga. Izi ndi zotsatira za njira zakale. Koma kutsutsana pa nkhani kwa nthawi yaitali koma adzapitiriza: "chikominisi - ndichiyani?"