Chikunja mu Russia

Mu chikhalidwe cha Asilavo akale penipeni kunapatsidwa kwa chikunja. Ambiri mitundu oyambirira a chipembedzo, omwe anali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu m'masiku amenewo, anali fetishism, ndi matsenga totemism. Mzere womalizira anaimirira pamalo osiyana. Kwambiri atalemekeza totems Asilavo anali tambala, mphungu ndi kabawi mwa mbalame, chimbalangondo ndi kavalo nyama.

Chikunja wa Russia wakale, malinga ndi akatswiri a masiku ano, anadutsa magawo angapo mu chitukuko.

Nthawi koyamba anali yodziwika ndi deification wa mphamvu za chilengedwe. Ikuimira wakale Asilavo luso amasonyeza mtima wa anthu a nthawi imeneyo chilengedwe. Mu lingaliro lawo, izo anthu osiyanasiyana mizimu. Chikunja wa Russia wakale poyamba zili kulambira Asilavo a Mayi Earth. cizindikilo ndi lalikulu ogaŵikana quadrants anayi, likulu la yomwe - mfundo. Izo zinali anayamba ndi madzi mipatuko, minda ndi nkhalango ankazilambira monga milungu okhala. Mu nkhalango achikunja Nyamuliranani ndi katswiri.

Ndi woyamba Zakachikwi AD, mulungu wa Asilavo akale anayamba kufunafuna maonekedwe anthropomorphic. Popeza makhalidwe anthu milungu pang'onopang'ono m'malo nyama.

Chikunja Lazaro nyengo yodziwika kulambira milungu monga Dazhbog, SVAROG, Velez Stribog, Hatchi, Makosh, Yarylo. Milungu anali Asilavo kwambiri akulemekezedwa.

Svarog munthu thambo, ankaona baba wa milungu yonse. mazana angapo anali kwambiri akulemekezedwa Dazhbog - mulungu wa dzuwa, kucha, kutentha. zilembo zake zinali siliva ndi golide.

Kavalo anali mulungu wa dzuwa. Dzina lake limatanthauza kuti "malekezero", "Dzuwa". mulungu uyu analibe thupi laumunthu. Inali kuperekedwa ndi chimbale yosavuta golide. Pomupembedza Hatchi anasonyeza masika kuvina wozungulira kuvina, zikondamoyo mwambo uvuni pa Shrove Lachiwiri, linawala mawilo siketing'i, kufanizira dzuwa.

Chikunja mu Russia mu gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko amakhala ndi mwambo Rozhanitsy ndi Ndodo - yaikazi ya chonde ndi mlengi wa chilengedwe chonse. mzere wa chipembedzo kugwirizana ndi kulambira makolo, kunyumba, banja.

Ndodo ankaona kubereka mulungu, namondwe, kumwamba. Asilavo anati kuti iye anali kupita pa mtambo kuponya mvula pa dziko lapansi. Kuyambira ana. Ndodo anali wachikunja mulungu-mlengi. Rozhanitsy anali mayina yaikazi ya chitukuko, zinthu zochuluka ndipo chonde. Asilavo awo atalemekeza komanso amateteza wa ana ndi amayi achichepere.

Pa yomweyo chikunja mu Russia abwera ku mbali zitatu pakati dziko. Image kapangidwe - pansi (mobisa), sing'anga (lapansi) ndi chapamwamba (kumwamba) zolengedwa - Tingaone mu mafano kupulumuka.

Nsembe ndi kulambira zinachitika mu malo apadera, akachisi. Iwo anagwidwa zadothi kapena matabwa nyumba, amene anaimika pa mapiri kapena embankments. Kenako anakhala quadrangular.

Luso Consolidated Asilavo ndi kupitiriza kulimbana kwa mphamvu kuwala ndi mdima wa chilengedwe lingaliro lawo la nthawi mkombero. Poyambira chinachitikira ndi isanayambike chaka chatsopano kumapeto kwa December. Chikondwerero cha kubadwa kwa dzuwa latsopano ankatchedwa "carols".

Mu gawo lotsiriza chachitatu cha chipembedzo chachikunja ennobled mpatuko wa mulungu Perun. Vladimir, kalonga wa Kiev, mu 980 anayesa kusintha mu chipembedzo, kufunafuna kukweza kulambira anthu msinkhu boma.

Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa cha chonde wamba Asilavo milungu udindo wapadera ndi kufunika kunapatsidwa kwa pankhondo milungu. Iwo Asilavo nsembe wamagazi. Awa anali milungu Perun ndi Jari. The chachiwiri ankaimira imfa ndi kuukitsidwa, iye anapereka nkhosako. Perun ankalambira mulungu wa mabingu, kuwuka kwa gulu lake la mpatuko akuyamba ndi kampeni woyamba wa Kiev.

Ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu chaka 988, chikunja mu Russia analipo motalika kokwanira.