Chilimwe ndi chisanu nsomba za Pechora

Komi Republic ndi Nenets Autonomous District mitanda ya Pechora Mtsinje. Utali wa makilomita 1800, ndi dziwe la makilomita lalikulu kuposa 320 zikwi, ndipo Nyanja Barents ndi chaka kudzadza ndi makilomita 130 zikwi kiyubiki wa madzi kukonzamo. Komanso, ku chigwa cha mtsinje uwu zili zoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi nyanja, wolemera mu nsomba, osati kutchula Pechora Sea. Usodzi Pechora ndi makhwawa zake zambiri - chochitika monga lowoneka!

mtunda

Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri tributary wa Pechora - Unya, pafupifupi mazana asanu makilomita wa kumulowetsa waterway. Awa ndi malo chodabwitsa kwa okonda nsomba. Chikhalidwe cha otaya ndi mosabisa, ndi njira m'lifupi makilomita awiri, choncho pali kuchuluka kwa ducts ndi hoses, nsomba makamaka kumene zabwino. Usodzi Pechora ndi makhwawa wake ndi wosiyana ndi ena pamalo ndi nayonso, akutali, kumene m'madera ena palibe munthu wapita patsogolo.

Chinthu Ichi ndithudi zabwino asodzi: chikhalidwe poaching kuthamanga pafupifupi asaone nsomba mosavuta zimaswana. N'chifukwa zambiri, ndi nsomba mafani zosiyanasiyana. Nyengo, pamene nsomba ali ololedwa pa Pechora, chimakhala cha November ndi April. Kufika kwa "kumtunda" mu malo awa chilombo cha kupululutsa oopsa ndi misewu ngati osiyana kwambiri dziko malamulo zosadziwika. Ndithu. Usodzi Pechora ndi makonsolo-ndi zambiri ulendo weniweni.

Mfumukazi ya nsomba

Inde, ndi nsodzi lenileni la paradaiso ndi udzudzu ufumu. Apa mutha kuona zimene tisaletse ndi kuwaza mu mandala madzi masewera Grayling monga imawala pa plosah ndipo amabisa m'maenje kwambiri whitefish monga zomwe zinkapezeka m'madzi komanso kuryah kusakasaka Pike ndi nsomba. Zikupezeka pano, ndi burbot, ide ndi chachikulu pano losatchulika kusangalala okonda. Nsomba pa mtsinje Pechora si aliyense osayanjanitsika. Ndipo kwenikweni nthano, pamene madzi a Pechora ndi makhwawa yake zimaswana mozungulira apa pakubwera mfumukazi ya nsomba - nsomba.

Kumene, ngakhale izi Otetezedwa chipululu, nsomba pano ndipo anayamba nsomba, ndi zosangalatsa ndi masewera. alendo kulikonse chidwi nsomba kwa Grayling, nsomba kapena whitefish ndi achibale ake - nsomba woyera, omul ndi chirom. Mfumu pa somge Inde, mumapezeka nsomba, pa mphindi, mwatsoka anazimiririka. Ndi Pike nsodzi adzasangalala ndi burbot, ndipo mphemvu, ndi Yelets ndi Yorshik. Onse nsomba mozungulira pano ali osiyana wapadera kukoma - chilengedwe ukhondo pafupifupi pristine. Ndipo chilimwe ndi chisanu nsomba Pechora chifuniro osati kukhutitsa nsomba, komanso kutsimikizira kuti pali m'madera padziko lapansi otetezeka, pristine, amene wamoyo amakondwera.

Grayling

Paokha oyamba ndi bwino kuyesa, izi malo kudziwa. Makamaka nsomba pa Pechora m'nyengo yozizira koopsa. Ndipo m'chilimwe zambiri kutha nzika hapless. Kuwonjezera nsomba ndi mitundu yonse ya zinyama akupezeka. M'pofunika tipezekemo thandizo la m'dera - apa Mwachitsanzo, mu Syktyvkar, ambiri makampani kuyenda kupereka chithandizo kuperekezedwa nsomba lakutali, ndi asodzi, alenje wosungulumwa ambiri amene ali ofunitsitsa alendo a gulu dera. A ulendo ndi odziwa kalozera - palibe wamng'ono ulendo. Kawirikawiri alendo ku mzinda kumene kuyembekezera anzake mu kusaka kwa Grayling. Tiyenera kukambirana, ndithudi, pasadakhale, kutchula mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zonse pa nthawi, malo, zida ndi zipangizo.

Usodzi Pechora yotentha bwino yozizira. Ngakhale kumapeto kwa June akadali osati ofunda, pali madzi lalikulu limene ayezi floes akuyandama kulikonse. Ngati ife kusamalira yokhudzana ndi dziko anthu odziwa, ulendo adzakhala otanganidwa kwambiri. Choyamba, mungathe hayala ndi ndege, chomwe chidzachitike gulu (pazipita anthu anayi) kwa nsomba malo. Pansi nthawi ino ya chaka pali kutali kupita. Tatchulazi, mochuluka bwanji pano mitsinje, makhwawa, nyanja, ndipo chotengera m'chaka - pamaso July. Mphira ngalawa ndi ayenera-kutenga. Ndipo kunja kwa mzinda - patsogolobe Shchugor (a tributary wa Pechora), kapena mchewere Big kapena Unyu, malo ambiri.

chachikulu Patok

Izi inflow tributary - akuthamanga mu mtsinje Shchugor kenako ukufika pa Pechora. Mchewere awiri - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, poyambira pa mapiri. Mtsinje ndi mathithi, koma popanda pamakomo, kuya mamita inayi m'madera ena, koma pansi pa timiyala onse akalipo. Kwabasi zokongola! Pang'ono pang'ono mumbali gombe, ndi miyala, koma osati wamtali, mwachidule kumveka zokongola. Apa malo nkomwe anachezeredwa ndi mwamuna, monga nyimbo - ". Okha ndege kuwuluka" Grayling, ndithudi chinagwidwa zonse zimene zingamuthandize kukonzekera, kukula pafupi, pa gombe. Nsomba zabwino anyezi zakutchire - adyo zakutchire. Ndipo chotero chodabwitsa amalima pafupi?

Kuteteza udzu, chofunika kwambiri, mankhwala. Rhodiola rosea, mwachitsanzo. Mu June, n'zotheka pano kusonkhanitsa ndi mankhwala lonse, ndi nthawi. Marin mizu. St. John wa liziwawa, ndi oregano. Zitsamba kungoti kale lonse. Pamene nsomba chapamwamba malire a Pechora udzachitike mu mochedwa August, kuwonjezera nsomba mungasangalale ulemerero wa paini mtedza. Koma ambiri Chofunika - "kusewera" Grayling ndi maganizo wapadera pamene inu simukudziwa koma amene apambane - msodzi kapena polutorakilogrammovaya nsomba. Apa, mu zigawo circumpolar, mipando yonse zabwino - ndi Shchugorev, ndi Podreche ndi zomwe Ilych, Vangyryu, Kusinthanitsa, Sedyu ... Komabe, ambiri anakumana kuti palibe malo wachisomo Big mchewere.

Zida ndi chakudya

Tiyenera ngalawa hema zofunika, komanso thumba kugona ndi zovala ofunda. Nyengo kuno kumpoto, ndipo mwezi uliwonse wa m'chilimwe akhoza kuwapeza pa Matalala Osungunuka. Zovala adzakhala zothandiza zoluka ofunda ndi masokosi ubweya - ndi kusungitsa, nsapato za jombo ndi brodni ndi chofunda. Best wa onse wapadera Cape - zamankhwala chitetezo, zilibe zisanyowe. Mvula pano kawirikawiri ndi yaitali, ndi mwayi kwambiri, ngati atatu otsatizana zofunkha uchi. Muyenera kukhala ndi hatchet, m'chidebe, mbale, etc., kuphatikizapo zida aliyense nsodzi amadziwa, ndipo kotero, ngati si nthawi yoyamba amayendera.

Chakudya kupatula mkate (ayenera kukhala chakudya chabwino, osachepera mkate theka tsiku) ndi mchere (ofunikira kwambiri a mchere, makilogalamu osachepera awiri pa munthu) musatenge chirichonse. Ichi ndi chimwemwe - kupereka nsomba kwathunthu! Ndi nsomba kulikonse kwambiri kuti adzakhala mfumu khutu, ndipo yokazinga Grayling pa gululi, ndi zojambulazo, ndipo izi Mbali makamaka chokoma nsomba - mchere. The fodya katundu adzafunika anthu amene amasuta. Ndipo mwina mwake, monga mchere, muyenera kumunyamula mwamphamvu ngati kusambira mosayembekezereka. Onetsetsani kuti mowa - komanso kuti mwina, osachepera theka lita - mankhwala zolinga. Udzudzu kufumbwa - nthawi zambiri. Bwino - kutsitsi.

chintchito

M'chaka muyenera kudalira Grayling mu kugwa - pa nsomba za, mukumwa whitefish, nsomba, burbot zina. Grayling auŵakhe kwa nyambo, kupota ndi "Sitima". Kupota ndi kungawathandize earner, kupatula zothandiza. Trolling bwino kutenga kupota, ang'ono ndi sing'anga kukula.

Nthawi zambiri blosen ayenera mitundu osachepera khumi osiyana. Zingapo m'malo mitsempha kutenga zofunika nsomba mzere awiri a 0,3. M'malo koyilo n'chofunikanso, katundu Kodi kukoka m'thumba mwake. Ambiri atenge ndodo ndi kupota yopuma. Chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti si pachabe. Kusodza makhwawa a. Pechora (Komi) kulikonse ndi zochuluka amapereka mitundu yonse ya mwadzidzidzi. Ndicho chimene ulendo si kuti chifukwa asodzi muti Pechora?

m'misasa alendo

makilomita khumi kuchokera anakhazikitsidwa mu 1542, m'mudzi wa Ayenela-Tsilma ili kogona "Alekhine" - lamanja pa gombe la Pechora. Pakhoza kukhala ndithu "netaozhnym" moyo wabwino, kugona kudya, kupita kusamba, kupereka nthawi yochuluka nsomba. Lotsatira pali malo yobereka pamthuthuthu "Buran" yaitali - magalimoto ndi pa snowmobiles lapansi. Ndi yozizira. M'chaka cha galimoto bwato ntchito, limene okwanira malo msasa zilipo. mlangizi limodzi milandu onse kwenikweni.

Pa zida zofunikira kunyamula zida ndi zipangizo nsomba - kuchuluka kwa nzeru, onetsetsani kuti konzekera zovala ndi nsapato za jombo. Usodzi adzakhala bungwe mu malo ambiri pripechorskih optional - monga mitsinje yaing'ono ndi Sosya Nizova, nyanja ambiri, komanso leni Pechora. Usodzi chilolezo chifuniro, sporty - whitefish ndi whitefish. Kuwonjezera nsomba ndi limatithandiza mpweya wabwino kwambiri, kukongola kwa mitunda, chete, matsache birch mu kusamba. Ndipo zonse izi pamodzi - tchuthi cha thupi ndi moyo, chikondi, chidaliro.

chilamulo

Malamulo Komi kusunga chikhalidwe mu chiyero chake pristine ndi anthu nsomba chidutswa chimodzi, nkhanza kwambiri ndi okhwima. Palinso zofunikila pa nsomba m'mitsinje ena. Nsomba ayenera chilolezo chapadera - tikiti. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu monga nsomba (Nsomba), mumapezeka nsomba, woyera nsomba, charr, Nsombazi, omul, whitefish, umber, whitefish, fulakesi, akhoza kupangidwa kokha ndi pamaso pa chilolezo. Onsewo wofunika.

Pike, bream, carp, ide, roach, nsomba ndi zamoyo zina zikhoza ncho popanda chilolezo cha. Izi otchulidwa ndi asodzi wotchuka, mavidiyo amene ndi kugwira malo pochita nacho chidwi kuonera anglers onse, - Prikhodko abale. Usodzi Pechora - mmodzi wa ankakonda maulendo awo, chimene iwo zoyenera mabuku ambiri. Ndipo anadabwa ndi chiwerengero cha mavuto ndiponso mavuto omwe, ngakhale ndi zosangalatsa zina kuvutika asodzi awa: midges ndi udzudzu, nyama zakutchire, kumalo ozizira ozizira wankhanza yozizira. Koma zikho! Iwo ali onse chidwi.

Pike

Local Pike - Kusankha mdani mtima, si mantha, ndi makhalidwe awo mu maonekedwe. Ngati anapeza mu thupi aliyense wa madzi a Pechora beseni dzenje lakuya khola, kapena m'derali slough, Mudzakhala chikaonekera ndi Pike. Makamaka zabwino kusaka izo pansi madamu kapena pafupi milu mlatho. Pa nyanjayi malo osangalala pamene gawo la snags, wochuluka algae. Mu madzi bata zimakhalira kuchokera mamita atatu kwambiri. toyesa Large ndi kubisala mayenje, ndi mu osaya ndi mchenga imene ili pafupi aigwire yaing'ono.

Komi masika nsomba Pike mu mitsinje yaing'ono ndi nyanja, ndipo pambuyo mavuto a madzi kale ndaweza ndi madzi lalikulu - Mesagne, Vychegda, pechora. Ngati masiku a ozizira, Pike amapita mwachindunji ku madzulo kwambiri yogwira nsomba - m'mawa. nsomba zabwino kwambiri pa masiku mphepo - ndi nambwibwi pa madzi ndi bwato galasi zikopa, ndi anthu. Ndiye ntchito bwino kwambiri vosmidesyatimillimetrovye "spoons" kapena "spinner" mwachangu umapita Pike ndi trolling - yachikasu ndiponso yofiira, ndi yofanana onse mithunzi ya mitundu imeneyi. Anakumana amakonda kukakwera moyo nyambo, popanda sangathenso.

nsomba

Salmon zimapezeka subspecies Komi awiri - White Nyanja ndi nyanja. spawns lomaliza Pechora, ndipo woyamba mu makhwawa - Vychegda ndi Mesagne, Tsilma ndi tansy. Onse subspecies ali ndi masiku apadera m'chilimwe ndi yophukira. Chilimwe nsomba akupitiriza spawning m'chaka chomwecho, pamene iye anafika mu madzi abwino. Ndi sludge kupita pechora, chitadutsa mu makhwawa a. Ndipo roes iye kale kukonzekera chifukwa zipse wayamba, ngakhale monga iye frolicked m'nyanja. Nsomba lalikulu - mpaka mita imodzi yaitali ndi masekeli mpaka makilogalamu makumi atatu, ndi zina zambiri. M'dzinja wayamba kulowa mtsinje pamaso August, ndi kusuntha chikudziwikabe mpaka kumayambiriro October. Onse yozizira amakhala ku mitsinje ndi maenje musadye chilichonse.

Mwamsanga pamene kasupe nsomba akupitiriza njira yake ndi mtsinjewo. Spawning iye adzabwera yekha ndi m'dzinja. Panthawi imeneyi, njala - mu madzi izi kudya nsomba Mwamsanga - kubweretsa nsomba moti iye akuyamba chinachake monga kusintha ndi kusintha mtundu, anatambasula nsagwada, mamba akupita pansi pa khungu. Onse chakudya thupi lanu limapereka mbeu chaka iye yekha wosakhala chilichonse. kugwira nsomba zimenezi, ndithudi, zotheka, koma pali anthu osavomerezeka. Igwire kaya caviar, kapena pa mtsinje polowera.