Pechora Nyanja: kufotokoza onse ndi malo

Osati munthu aliyense akhoza sazengereza kuyankha funso kumene ndi Pechora Sea. Mfundo yakuti sangapeze pa makadi onse. Ndi malo ochepa ankakhala mu gawo kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Nyanja Barents, m'dziko la madzi a Ocean Arctic.

malo Hrs

Malire limene lili ndi Pechora Nyanja, kuyambira Cape Kostin mphuno, mbali ya zilumba za Novaya Zemlya, ndi kupitirira kum'mawa gombe Kolguev chilumba. Mu kum'mawa kwa Cape otchulidwa iwo mpaka kumtsinje wa Ugra Peninsula ndi chilumba Vaigach mwa nyanja Timan. Tikumbukenso kuti izi zikuchokera mosungiramo sakhala ndi mavesi monga Kara Chipata ndipo Ugra mpira polumikiza Pechorskoe ndi Kara nyanja.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

zaka zambiri zapitazo kumene lili ndi malo ake kuumitsa. The nyanja lokha linakhazikitsidwa chifukwa limatsogolera wa glacier. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi chakuti mlingo pansi amachepetsa ndi mtunda kuchokera kumtunda. dzina lake Pechora Nyanja analandira kuchokera dzina eponymous yaikulu kwambiri za mitsinje kupita mu icho. Chizindikiro lalikulu la kuya kwa madzi ndi mwa mamita 210. Malo ndi za 81 makilomita lalikulu, pamene chonse pamodzi - za 4,38 zikwi kiyubiki mamita.

Kuyambira kale m'mphepete mwake moyo Nenets, Komi ndi Khanty. Chiyambireni cha anthu awa ntchito yawo yaikulu inali nsomba beluga ndi chisindikizo. Patapita nthawi, palinso anawonekera Russian gombe-okhala. Yogwira asayansi kafukufuku dera anayamba m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mochedwa.

Nyengo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe

Nyengo ya dera ndi kwambiri ndi malo ake kunja kozizira Circle. Mu nthawi kuchokera November kuti January mukuvutika usiku wautali. Madzi amaundana mu October, kenako ayezi akukhalabe mpaka mapeto a June. Zolemba malire madzi kutentha Ndi mmene kwa August akafika madigiri khumi. Mu May, ndi ozizira. Pankhani amenewa, ndi avareji 35 ppm. Daily pafupifupi mtengo wa mafunde ndi mwa mamita 1.1.

Poyerekeza ndi Barents chomwe chili pafupi, Pechora Nyanja ali ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi nyengo. Local mode nyengo aumbike mwa zochita za mbali nyengo kufalitsidwa misa mumlengalenga mpweya. Pakuti kugwa ndi yozizira ndi khalidwe kutsegula kwa ntchito cyclonic. Ikufotokoza kumadzulo zoyendera mpweya nthawi zina. M'chilimwe pamwamba m'dera nyanja anapanga ndi anticyclone, chifukwa mu ulamuliro wa chofooka kumpoto easterly mphepo. Panthawi imeneyi, malo madzi chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nyengo mitambo ndi ozizira. Mu kugwa mochedwa ambiri kuwomba kum'mwera chakumadzulo mphepo liwiro nthawi zambiri ukufika mlingo yamkuntho.

mapangidwe ayezi

Padziko mapeto a November mu Nyanja Pechora akuyamba mapangidwe oundana, amene akupitiriza mpaka April. m'mphepete awo m'nyengo yozizira chimafikira mu malangizo kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Ndi mmene kwa m'ma masika waukulu kudzikundikira ayezi. Kenako, thawing pang'onopang'ono. Kwathunthu nyanja thaws yekha mu July. Sikutheka osanenapo chakuti n'kovuta kwambiri ndi milandu pamene dziwe amaundana kwathunthu. Monga ulamuliro, ikhala ufulu ayezi za wina-kota ya m'gawo lake. Kumulepheretsa glacier, amene akubwera kuchokera kumpoto, madzi Atlantic ndi ofunda.

mizere pansi

Alumali wa Nyanja Pechora ndi zowonekeratu mapangidwe ake pa malemu Pleistocene ndi Holocene. Mmodzi wa akuluakulu zinthu morphological mpumulo wa pansi zitsulo m'madzi masitepe ake. The aakulu awa ndi amene ili pa akuya mamita 118. Nthawi zambiri, pansi akhoza kukhala m'madzi mbalambanda, umene pang'ono anapambutsa cha South Zemlya ufa ndi chiyambi tectonic anapanga mchikakamizo cha njira hydrodynamic anafotokoza.

mchere

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za beseni ndi amaonedwa madipoziti mpweya wa Nyanja Pechora. Yaikulu ya iwo otchedwa Shtokman ndipo anapeza mu Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza. kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wasonyeza kuti chokhala nkhokwe mpweya m'deralo pafupifupi thililiyoni 3,7 kiyubiki mamita. Komabe, n'kosatheka kuona chakuti digiri cha kapangidwe wa chitukuko cha madipoziti Arctic angayerekezedwe ndi kufufuza malo. Inu simungakhoze nthawi yomweyo kuiwala za chiopsezo chilengedwe. Amene amagwirizana ndi chitukuko yogwira chuma mchere. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, monga lero, Pechora Nyanja Msikawu ndi oposa 25 mafuta ndi gasi minda. chitukuko yogwira ndi kuzunzidwa inayamba mu 2009. Malinga ndi asayansi, kumakhudzana ndi izo, ndipo mavuto onse zachilengedwe zimene zimachitika m'dera.