Oblique Basil, Yuri Zhukov, wotchedwa Dmitry Shemyaka: kulimbana ndi akalonga Basil II

Kotala lachiwiri la XV atumwi ku Russia kunabuka internecine (kapena, malinga terminology Soviet, ang'onoang'ono) nkhondo pakati pa Moscow Prince Vasily II, amalume ake ndi asuweni ake. Pali prerequisites atatu a mavuto aakulu ndale ndi dynastic: kulimbana kwa malamulo awiri motsatizana njakata pangano wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy wa Grand Duchy a Vladimir ndi Pamapeto pake, mkangano magulu omenyanawa.

Mkangano pa kulowezana inayamba mu zaka za ulamuliro wa Vasily Dmitrievich, oopa mwana Dmitriya Donskogo. Kenako m'bale Konstantin Dmitrievich kazembe ankatsutsa duchy waukulu Vladimir anapita kwa mwana wake. Komabe, kazembe akadali anakwanitsa kugonjetsa kukaniza m'bale wake ndipo pochitika mpandowachifumu kuti Vasily II.

Chiyambi cha ndewu

Ang'onoang'ono nkhondo inatenga ndithu nthawi yaitali - kuchokera 1425 mpaka 1453. Iyo inali nthawi ya mavuto aakulu osati kwa Grand Duchy wa Moscow, komanso m'mayiko Russian kumpoto ambiri. Chifukwa mavutowo anali kutanthauzira osokoneza Article Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano cha wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy pa kulowezana kwa mpando wachifumu.

Mwana wa bwanamkubwa, Vasily, akufa, nawapatsa wachifumu kwa mlowammalo wake wamkulu Basil II. Komabe, mbale wake, Yuriy Dmitrievich Galitsky, kapena Zvenigorod, kulozera ku chifuniro cha atate, wakhala amati wachifumu. Koma poyamba anapanga osayanjanitsika mu 1425 ndi mwana wa mchimwene wake, amene Komabe, sizinakhalitse.

bwanamkubwa Chigalashiya akatulukire kwa gulu mu zaka zingapo. Basil II ndi Yuri Dmitrievich anapita Khan, amene pambuyo mkangano yaitali anapereka Grand Duchy wa Moscow kalonga, amene amalume sanamvere chigamulo chimenechi, ndipo adalowa asamenyane momasuka ndi mphwake.

Gawo loyamba la nkhondo

The kutsogolera kwa chiyambi cha kugunda ndi manyazi anatumikira pa ukwati Vasily pa Bohr Mfumukazi Maria Yaroslavna. Mwana wamkulu wa Yuri Dmitrievich, Basil oblique (a dzina Prince analandira pambuyo khungu v1436 chaka), anafika pa mwambowu lamba, amene ankaona la Dmitriya Donskogo. Mayi Basil II anang'amba pamaso pa mbali yofunikayi ya zovala, amene zinachititsa kuti kusiya Moscow kalonga.

Basil oblique ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Shemyaka (amene anali m'bale wake wa yotsirizira) anathawira bambo ake, omwe anayamba kumenyana mphwake. Last anagonjetsedwa, ndipo Yuri Galitsky mu 1434 anatenga likulu, koma atamwalira mu chaka chomwecho.

Nthawi yachiwiri ndewu

Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake Prince Vasili Diagon anayesa kuthetsa mu Moscow, koma sanali kumbali abale, wotchedwa Dmitry Shemyaka ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Krasny. Onse analowa mgwirizano ndi Basil II amene anabwerera ku likulu la dziko anatenga Grand Wekha.

Vasily Kosoy anapitiriza kulimbana. Anayamba kulimbana ndi msuweni wake. Iye anali wokhoza tipezekemo thandizo la North, kumene anapindula asilikali okha. Komabe, iye anagonjetsedwa ndi Basil II, anagwidwa ndi khungu mu 1436. Ndicho chifukwa chake dzina Squint umene, ndipo anapita pansi mu mbiri ya akale Russia.

Mbali yachitatu ya nkhondo: pa kukumana kwa Basil II ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Shemyaka

Basil Diagon anachititsidwa khungu, ndipo kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa Vasily Vasilyevich ndi Dmitriem Yurevichem sakuyenda. Zinthu zovuta chifukwa chakuti Kalonga wa Moscow idagonjetsedwa pankhondo ndi Kazan Chitata ndipo anatengedwa mkaidi 1445. Iye anapezerapo mwayi wa Goliyati natenga Moscow. Komabe, Basil II analipira dipo lalikulu ndipo posakhalitsa anabwerera ku ukulu wake, ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Shemyaka anam'thamangitsira ku likulu.

Komabe, iye analandira kugonjetsedwa ndi bungwe kuba a msuweni wake. Basil II anachititsidwa khungu, iye wakhala ikutchedwa Mdima. Iye anagwidwa ukapolo oyamba Vologda, ndiye mu Uglich. Goliyati anali wolamulira kumbuyo mu Moscow, koma anthu ambiri a ukulu salinso anazindikira iye monga wolamulira wawo yovomerezeka.

Lachinayi la nyengo nkhondo yapachiweniweni: kugonjetsedwa wotchedwa Dmitry Shemyaka

Nthawiyi, Basil II wa, masuku pamutu kuthandizapo, anasiya malo m'ndende ndipo anachita mgwirizano ndi Kalonga wa Tver Borisom Aleksandrovichem pa kulimbana olowa adani wamba. Kuyesetsa anzake a adani akwaniritsa ukapolo sekondale Prince wotchedwa Dmitry wa Moscow mu 1447.

Choncho, Basil II anapambana nkhondo yake yomaliza, koma mdani wake kwa kanthawi anayesa dethrone iye. Mu 1453 wotchedwa Dmitry Yuryevich anafa Novgorod, ndi tsiku ili imatengedwa mapeto a nkhondo ang'onoang'ono mu Russia.

Mtengo nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu mbiri ya ndale za Grand Duchy wa Moscow XV atumwi

Dynastic mavuto zotsatirapo imafika ku chiyanjo cha mfundo yatsopano motsatizana. chakuti Russia anali kulamulidwa ndi kusintha kwa ulamuliro waukulu kwa nthawi yaitali kumzere wakumbali, mwachitsanzo cholowa zapita wamkulu mtundu wa. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, kuyambira m'zaka XIV, kuyambira ulamuliro wa Ivan Danilovich, wachifumu nthawi accrue kwa mwana wamkulu wa m'mbuyomo Grand Duke.

Olamulira okha ku mibadwomibadwo mwa chifuniro mosasintha zapita Grand Duchy a Vladimir ana ake. Koma mwalamulo mfundo imeneyi zatsopano salalikirako. Komabe, mpaka kotala chachiwiri cha m'ma XV, funso motsatizana chiyani sadzauka kotero zikuchepa, atamwalira wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy mu 1389. Basil II chigonjetso potsiriza anavomereza kuti a motsatizana mu mzere mwachindunji wobadwira - kuchokera mwana wamwamuna.

Kuyambira pamenepo, olamulira Moscow a yokhala yoikidwa m'malo mwake ana aakulu. Iwo analengera latsopano dynastic ulamuliro wa motsatizana wachifumu, akamanena za umene unali chakuti kuyambira tsopano mafumu mu akalola awo yoikidwiratu akulowetsani mmalo mwawo, ndipo zochita zawo sanathe akutsutsa maziko a malamulo a mafuko.