Serfdom mu Russia - koipa ku Europe

Serfdom, tanthauzo la zomwe zidavumbulutsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, kudalira osauka ku mphamvu ya Ambuye ang'onoang'ono ndi khalidwe loyang'anira ndi zachiweruzo, zinali zovuta Europe.

pa dchinenie milandu ndi utsogoleri akuluakulu wina ang'onoang'ono osawuka munaupereka kwa anthu. Iwo anali kuletsedwa kuti tisiye ziwembu dziko ndi malo kugula.

Worth zatmetit kuti serfdom mu Russia kunayamba Kievan Lazaro ndipo zinatha mpaka cha m'ma 19. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ya serfdom amatchulidwa "Russian Choonadi" amene angathe kuona kuti chakudya malamulo kalasi ya lochitira. Akuti apa kuti simungathe kudalira kapolo umboni. Zikatero, ngati umboni si munthu free, ndiye ife angalozere kwa boyars Chiune. Ngati ndi kotheka, dandaulo yaing'ono n'zotheka amatanthauza kugula.

Purchase - ndi munthu, amene ntchito mlimi, iye ankatchedwa akununkha. mtundu wina wa anthu yozungulira mu tsarist Russia anali ryadovichi - ndi alimi amene analowa mzere mgwirizano.

Serfdom mu Russia ndende anthu mu nyengo ya ku XV m'ma XVII. Chilamulo cha ku 1497 kukwaniritsa zofunika zofunika kalasi olamulira. linanena bungwe Kuchepetsa wamba anali formalized pa mlingo malamulo. Tsopano mlimi aliyense chisamaliro inkafunikira okalamba - kuchuluka kwa ndalama anavomera, womwe wakhala kuvomerezedwa kwa alimi onse. Kukula anatsimikiza ndi okalamba, imene bwalo inali m'bwalo: nkhalango kapena lamba steppe.

Poyerekeza ndi zikalata za, nthawi XIV - zaka XV, sudebnik anapanga serfdom mu Russia kwambiri. Izi zimaonekera makamaka mu gawo lachiwiri Sudebnik kumene linanena bungwe zochepa ambiri ndi mafoni ambiri a kuchokera kumidzi, amene anawaitana novoprihodtsami kapena womanga latsopano. Tikuyankhula zokhudza anthu wamba, amene anapatsira atapita pachaka kapena zina kochepa, mlimi wina.

wa 1597 Code wa Tsar Fedor Ivanovich anapereka ufulu kwa mwininyumba kwa zaka zisanu zapitazi, ndi kwa mwini wa. Akuti kazitape wamba wothawa kumawonjezera Watsimikiza 1642, lomwe linasindikizidwa ndi Romanov Mikhail Fedorovich. Malinga ndi osawuka wothawa anafunafuna pa zaka khumi, ndipo zimagulitsidwa - zaka 15.

Conciliar udindo mu 1649 Alexis wakhala anayambitsa loletsa okwana kusintha osauka ndi "Tsiku Yuri" monga bwino. Motero, anthu wamba anali Ufumuyo mwini, osati pansi. Pamene gulu 1 chimathandiza Peter ndi asilikali kuchoka wamba. Ngakhale kuti serfdom kwa zaka zambiri, wamba wamba kuphatikana miyeso zinakambidwa kwathunthu mu Russia.

Dziwani kuti serfdom ku Ulaya amenewa yaitali ndi kovuta nthawi mu Ufumu wa Russia Russia. Apa kangapo ndipo anayambitsa, ndipo adzakhala zimafika.

Kale mu m'ma 14, ntchito wamba, amene ali nawo anakhala zinatha pambuyo nthendayo kukhala wofunika kwambiri. Poyamba wamba European anali akapolo, tsopano udindo ngati iwo anataya, koma sanali ufulu.