Chinali mtima wa Tolstoy nkhondo chiyani?

Ambiri amadabwa mmene anali maganizo Tolstoy ku nkhondo. Ndi osavuta kumvetsa. Ndikofunikira kuwerenga buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Mu ndondomekoyi zimaonekeratu ndithu kuti Tolstoy anamuda nkhondo. Wolemba amakhulupirira kuti kupha - ndi zamphamvu kwambiri milandu n'kotheka ndipo sangathe wolungama ndi chilichonse.

umodzi wa anthu

Osati kwambiri mu ntchito ndi mtima wofuna zochuluka asilikali. Ngakhale pali chapadera - ndime za Schon Grabern nkhondo ndi zinthu Tushino. Pofotokoza za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, wolemba imakhumbira umodzi wa anthu. Anthu anali kugwirizanitsa gulu ambiri adani.

Anthu amakakamizidwa kuteteza

Kodi Tolstoy ndinaganiza za nkhondo? Tiyeni tifufuze. Kudutsa zipangizo, amene anasonyeza zochitika za 1812, wolemba anazindikira kuti, ngakhale nkhondo upandu ndi imfa zambiri, mitsinje ya magazi, uve, kuperekedwa, ndipo nthawi zina anthu amakakamizidwa nkhondo. Mwina anthu zina, ntchentche sakanati zoipa, koma ngati akhwatchitsa mimbulu, iye sakulakwitsa, kumupha. Komabe, nthawi ya kupha, iye asaone ndimasangalala kwa izo ndipo sakuganiza kuti zochita ndi woyenera kwabasi. Mlembi zikusonyeza mmene anakonda asilikali kwawo amene amakakamizidwa kumenyana ndi mdani.

otchulidwa zoipa mu buku la

mtima Tolstoy ku nkhondo, ndithudi, chidwi, koma makamaka chidwi kuti iye anali kuyankhula za adani athu. Wolemba disparages za French kuti salinso amasamala za iwo eni, "Ine" kuposa mtundu - iwo sali zosonyeza kukonda kwambiri. Ndi Russian anthu, monga Tolstoy, lochitidwa otchuka ndi wodzipereka chipulumutso cha Mama. otchulidwa zoipa ntchito komanso ndi anthu amene sanali kuganiza za tsogolo la Russia (GOST Helen Kuragin) ndi anthu amene amabisa kupanda chidwi kwa wakutemwa zinkanamizira (ambiri otchuka, kuwonjezera pa anthu ena oyenera: Andreya Bolkonskogo, Rostov, Kutuzov Bezukhova). Komanso, wolemba moona zoipa akunena za anthu amene amasangalala nkhondo - Napoleon ndi Dolokhov. Sitiyenera, ndi kwachibadwa. The nkhondo m'chifanizo Tolstoy ndi loopsa, ndicho chodabwitsa momwe anthu awa kuchokera nkhondo zosangalatsa. Nkhanza bwanji kukhala pa izo.

anthu wolemekezeka ndi zochita zothandiza anthu mu buku la

Wolemba ngati anthu omwe pozindikira kuti nkhondo - ndi zonyansa, zoipa, koma nthawi zina anatipatsira, popanda pathos aliyense adzaima dziko lawo ndiponso simukhala ndimasangalala ndi kupha adani. Iwo Denisov, Bolkonsky, Kutuzov ndi ena ambiri otchulidwa zochititsa. Ikufotokoza maganizo a Tolstoy kunkhondo. Ndi sizikakutherani kwambiri, wolemba analemba za osayanjanitsika imene Russian anasonyeza bwanji chifundo kwa wolumala pa French, mankhwala umunthu akaidi a nkhondo (Order wa asilikali Kutuzov kumapeto kwa nkhondo - chisoni adani ogonjetsedwa, analandira frostbite). Komanso wolemba pafupi ndi zithunzi zimene adani a anthu evince cha Russian (kufunsidwa Bezukhova polimbana Davoust). Musaiwale za lingaliro chachikulu cha ntchito - ndi cohesion wa anthu. Pamene pali mtendere, anthu, titero, ndi ogwirizana m'banja, ndipo panthawi ya nkhondo pali kulekana. Mu buku, palinso ganizo wakutemwa. Komanso, wolemba limawayamikira dziko ndi kulankhula zoipa zokhudza nkhondo. mtima Tolstoy ku nkhondo zikuchepa negative. Amadziwika kuti wolemba anali zausilikali.

A upandu umene ulibe kulungamitsidwa

Tolstoy anati za kukonda dziko lako nkhondo? Iye ananena kuti ndi mlandu. Wolemba satsatira asirikali zokometsera ndi nkhondo. anthu ambiri chinilo milandu ambiri, koma nthawi ina kuti akhala akukuchitirani zaka zambiri, ndipo choyipitsitsa cha zonse, palibe amene munaona ngati chinachake impermissible mu nthawi anapatsidwa.

Kuti nkhondo imeneyi ndi kumvetsa Tolstoy a magazi, dothi (onse kwenikweni ndi choyimira) ndi lotayirira kuti atsogolere kuopa munthu aliyense sadziwa. Koma wolembayu amadziwa kuti mwazi mosalephera. Nkhondo akhala m'mbiri yonse ya anthu ndipo adzakhala mpaka mapeto linakhalapo, palibe tingachite za izo. Koma ndi ntchito yathu - kuyesa kupewa nkhanza ndi kukhetsa mwazi, kuti tokha, ndi mabanja athu ankakhala mu dziko, amene Komabe, kotero wosalimba. Iwo ayenera kutetezedwa mwa onse.