Woyambitsa "Chipale ndi Zisanu atumiki" ndi ndani?

Zonse timawerenga nthano ubwana wa lokongola kwambiri ndi khungu moyera-ndi wakuda ngati phula, tsitsi, limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene chobisa m'nkhalango Matsenga pang'ono amuna. Ndife nkhawa tsogolo la kalonga, ndipo adakwiya ndi machenjerero a ondipeza zoopsa, pakuwona chimake cha chiwembu otchulidwa zimasintha ambiri filimu ya nthano (makamaka kwambiri Disney zojambula). Koma ndi angati akudziwa amene woyambitsa "Chipale ndi Zisanu atumiki"? Tiyeni kuyesa kulongosola nkhani imeneyi. Olemba Pankhaniyi chabe kwenikweni kuposa wina. Izi - abale Grimm, Yakobo ndi Wilhelm. Ndipo komabe - osachepera modzizimbayitsa - anthu onse a boma la Germany cha Westphalia.

Moyo ndi Ntchito ya Grimm

Abale zaka chomwecho adzabadwira m'mudzi wa Hanau. Jakob - mu January 1785, ndipo Wilhelm - mu February 1786. Kuwonjezera iwo, Banjali linali wamng'ono m'bale ndi atatu mwana mlongo. Atate, Philip Wilhelm, poyamba ankagwira ntchito loya kuyambira 1792 - woweruza mu Steinau. Ndipo Iye anaika ana ake kukonda kuwerenga ndi zojambula. Koma mu 1796 bambo ake anamwalira, ndi Yakobo, mu zaka 11, anali mutu wa banja. Posakhalitsa ana mkulu anapita Kassel kutsiriza sukulu yapamwamba, kupita ku yunivesite n'kukhala wazamalamulo. Pali ndipo panali tandem izi kulenga - ". Chipale ndi Zisanu atumiki" woyambitsa Chifukwa University abale kukumana ndi anthu atsopano, amene anaphunzira za nyimbo wowerengeka ndi nthano anthu a Westphalia.

Fairytale NAV pofika ndi zenizeni andale

Kuti timvetse tsoka ndi ntchito ya Abale Grimm, muyenera osachepera mwachidule, koma kufotokoza mmene nkhani zandale ankakhalira kumayambiriro kwa XVIII-XIX zaka Germany. Ndiye dziko linagawanika mu maukulu ambiri - wina ndi chinenero mwini wake, wolamulira, ndalama ndi zina zotero. Little Westphalia mosavuta anagwidwa mu 1806, asilikali Napoleon a. Ufumu lotsogoleredwa m'bale Bonaparta Zherom. Iye anapereka Yakobo kuti akhale mabuku, amene anavomera. Woyambitsa "Chipale ndi Zisanu atumiki" amagwira amatenga nthano, nyimbo ndi nthano dera.

Pambuyo French anathamangitsidwa Westphalia, abale kutumikira monga mabuku mu Kassel kenako, mu 1840, muyambe wa Frederick William la Prussia kusuntha kwa Berlin. Grimm kale kuzindikirike ndi anthu monga woyambitsa "Chipale ndi Zisanu atumiki" ndipo wina 82 m maphwando a nkhani. Mu Berlin, iwo anapitiriza kuchita: Sungani ngale ndi wamtengo wapatali zitsanzo za anthu ndakatulo, ndondomeko wowerengeka tizidziwe zilankhulo German. Iwo anafa - Wilhelm mu 1859-TH, ndi Yakobo, mu 1863 - ntchito buku loyamba lotanthauzira mawu a Chijeremani.

O, ofalitsa nkhani izi ...

Tsopano, za nthawi pamene kunali "Chipale ndi Zisanu atumiki." Mlembi, kapena kani, tandem kulenga, lofalitsidwa buku chawo choyamba, pamene akadali achinyamata wobiriwira, mu 1812. Linatulutsidwa mu mabuku odzichepetsa ndi zizindikiro okwana nkhani makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zitatu. Kenako, olemba mobwerezabwereza alikukonzeka kufalitsidwa, zonse kudzaza buku ndi nkhani yatsopano. Tsopano mndandanda wa "Ana ndi nkhani Banja la Abale Grimm" wapangidwa ntchito 200.

Kodi chidwi, "Chipale ndi Zisanu atumiki"

Mu nkhani imeneyi wosangalatsa n'zogwirizana zambiri amajambulapo maluwa okongola omwe amaoneka mu nkhani zina za Abale Grimm. Ndi ondipeza oipa, pofuna kuchotsa stepdaughter kuunika kwake (kufanana ndi "Hans ndi Gretel"). The motif a ulesi alipo mu nthano "chiphadzuwa chogona". chidwi kwambiri ndi lingaliro la sioneka "mphatso" akulera ana opeza - lamba, ndi Crest wa apulo, imene owerenga ndi bwino nthano Greek, amaona Venus makhalidwe mosavuta. The ntchito m'zigawozigawo wa olemba lili ndi tanthauzo chofunika kwambiri kuposa zingaoneke koyamba. Mayiko a zakale ufumu wa Aroma, nkhani wakale anagonjetsa nkhani German za atumiki.