Onegin Vesi - Vesi ndi golide Russia

Ngati nthawi kumatchula Kapangidwe ka ndakatuloyi, ndi elegy kapena ndime buku ziri chimodzimodzi mizere khumi ndi syllables zana ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndiye - yemweyo Onegin Vesi. ndalamazo ndi lomweli silinasinthe. Vesi ili ndi organic ndi zazing'ono ndakatulo, ndi matupi powonekera sewero. Onse zowoneka ndi tonally, izo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi, omwe amakhala ndi zina njira ya rhyming, chimalimbikitsa chidwi komanso zimathandiza kusunga chidwi owerenga ndi.

Onegin Vesi - ndi mtundu wa ndakatuloyi. A. S. Pushkin analilenga May 9, 1823 kuti kuzindikira buku vesi "Eugene Onegin". Izi mawonekedwe a golide Vesi Russian ndakatulo angatchedwe ndi ufulu.

Pa mtima wa Onegin Vesi ndi interweaving mwaluso mitundu atatu: octave, quatrains ndi "Shakespeare" Sonnet. Kusintha rhymes chachimuna ndi chachikazi mu zonse iye ndi masoka. Mu Vesi loyamba ili nyimbo zonse wamkazi (F - ka pa syllable penultimate), ndi nyimbo yomaliza - wamwamuna (m - ka pa syllable lomaliza).

Mu Vesi ili ntchito zovuta koma ogwirizana kwambiri nyimbo:

• woyamba mizere anayi olembedwa ndi mawu ndi syllables anatseka mtanda nyimbo: A (x) - V (m) - A (x) - V (m);
• quatrain chachiwiri ntchito mawu ndi syllables chatsekedwa ndipo nyimbo awiri: C (x) - C (x); A (m) - A (m);
• mu mzere wachitatu pa quatrain mapeto Tingaone ndi mawu lotseguka syllable ndi belted nyimbo: E (x) - F (m) - F (m) - E (x);
• mu mizere awiri otsiriza, zomwe kumapeto kwa mawu ndi syllables chatsekedwa, amafananirako nthunzi: r Mukhoza (M) - F (m).

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zinayendera mu ndime ndi La Fontaine anali ndi khalidwe mwachisawawa: iye zokha 'kuchepetsa' ake rhymes popanda kutenga stiffness predefined chimango. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi kusintha kuti amalenga kusanduka kuti awulule dziko mtundu watsopano wa miyala yamtengo wapatali. mudzipatsana ndakatulo anali yodziwika ndi French ndakatulo zaka 17-18, amene analemba ntchito nditaona zili zosafunikira.

Gold ndime wotchuka mayiko mu chimake ziwembu lyric ndime. Makamaka bwino izo kupsa kwa ndakatulo m'nyimbo ndi nkhani elegy. N'chifukwa chiyani ntchito za andakatulo ena otchuka komanso ntchito Vesi Onegin? Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti awulule mwambo nkhani mu ndime ndi ochiritsira njira compositional, amene ali zosavuta kukonza Vesi ili. Kapangidwe wapadera amalola kutsatira lemba la kamvekedwe aliyense maganizo anu, mizere ziwiri zapitazi abwino omaliza.

Onegin Vesi - ndakatulo compositionally wathunthu. M'nthawi quatrain chobisika mutu wa Vesi ya; mu quatrain wachiwiri ndi chitukuko cha kanthu; wachitatu - limafotokoza kukwaniritsidwa; ndi couplet kumapeto - mapeto mu mawonekedwe a aphorisms. Chotero zikuchokera ndi zothandiza kulemba ndakatulo imene mawonekedwe zidzabwerezedwa nthawi zambiri, potero akupereka mwambo mzere. Choncho, pamene pali mabuku akuluakulu a ndakatulo ndi ntchito, pali zambiri ano ndi Vesi Onegin. Kusiyana kumeneku mu ntchito zinagwira mtsutso kuti zikuchokera mu izo mogwirizana ndi bwinobwino.