Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning": specifications luso ndi zithunzi

dziko lililonse kuti ali ndi nyanja kapena nyanja, chabe ayenera kukhala pa muyezo wa m'gulu la asilikali, amene ntchito yaikulu ndi kuteteza gombe ndi madzi malo. Panali zosiyana pa nkhani imeneyi China - Dziko kuti lero ndi imodzi mwa ambiri mofulumira osauka zachuma ndi nkhondo. Akutulukira mayiko amphamvu ndi kuchita zinthu koyamba mu chitukuko cha ndege chonyamulira zombo, omwe akutsimikiza Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning" - mpaka yekha warship ake mtundu China.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Sitimayo dzina lake "Varyag" pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union anatengera Ukraine. Kumangidwa kwa izo mipingo mu 1998. Chifukwa, China anagula cruiser kuti 25 miliyoni madola US. Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning" anali towed ku gombe la dziko kwa zaka zingapo. Izi ndi kusintha kwa zinthu chifukwa chakuti miyezi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi chombo anapita pa Nyanja Black chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa Turkey kumchititsa mwa Bosporus. nthawi zonse izi panali zokambirana. Mu November 2001, pambuyo kudutsa pamavuto, ndege chonyamulira anali mu ukapolo mchitidwe - mkuntho wamphamvu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali imfa ya ulamuliro pa mchombo ndi nyanja, koma patapita masiku atatu nthandala linali kamodzinso lotengeka ndi amalinyero.

Popeza Suez Canal sasamalira ndimeyi ngalawa opanda injini mphamvu, chotengera Chinese "Liaoning" anakakamizika kuzilambalala Africa kudzera Gibraltar. Dziwani kuti ngalawayo inayamba agogo amandikhudza awiri. Ndi liwiro pafupifupi anali makilomita 11 okha pa ola limodzi, ndi utali wonse wa dongosolo la njira - makilomita 28 chikwi. M'kupita kwa chombo chidali China 3 pa March 2002 chaka.

refit

Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning" mu 2005 anagwidwa ndi doko youma, kumene zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi iye anamanganso ndipo akweza ndi luso lamakono. Mu thupi lake pa ntchito izi chinaperekedwa ku kuyeretsedwa mwa sandblasting ndipo utoto.

Patatha zaka zitatu, chombo anaonekera doko lina kumene injini anaika ndi zimagalimoto pa izo. Komanso, atsopano radars, zida, mabomba anali zida za wotsutsa sitima kwa dongosolo "lubwe".

Mu June 2011, mtsogoleri wa General Wogwila Chen Bingde ali mwalamulo analengeza kuti chombo adzakhala m'gulu monga chotengera ndege. Pa nthawi yomweyo monga ntchito ambiri chotengera anati ngati ntchitoyi ndi tsinde komanso amene adzatumikira m'tsogolo kuthandiza kumanga ndege onyamula kale mu China.

Mu August 2011, sitimayo anali ndi zinayi tsiku mayeso galimotoyo. Pakati pa mwezi, iye anabwerera ku doko, kumene iye anakhala mpaka 29 November. Mu nthawi kuchokera December 2011 mpaka July 2012 zinachitikadi pa takeoffs ndege chonyamulira ndi landings wa Helicopters zida onani. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndegeyo ndege sanali anachita.

Kulembetsa mu Navy

Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning» (Liaoning CV 16) Iye anakhala nduna nkhondowo unit wa 25 September 2012, ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti ndegeyo konse kufika ndi simunandikhudze sitimayo wake.

November 25, 2012 izo zinadziwika za mbewu loyamba bwino J-15 womenya Jets chombo.

makhalidwe luso

Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning", chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa, analengedwa ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• Kusamutsidwa - matani 59.500.
• Utali - mamita 304 ndi theka.
• M'lifupi - mamita 38.
• chombo kusodza mamita 10,5.
• chotengera mphamvu - 4 × 50 000 ndiyamphamvu
• liwiro - 29 mfundo (za 54 makilomita paola).
• Ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana kungakhale kwa 8,000 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles.
• Adalira m'kaundula anthu 1980 amene alonda - 520.

zida ngalawa

Pa bolodi Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning» CV 16 Ndi:

• Flak: Mtundu 1130 3 × 11 × 30 mm.
• Mivi: launchers FL-3000N, 3 × 18 chargers.
• Antisubmarine chitetezo: awiri dvenadtsatizaryadnyh unsembe wa mtundu osadziwika.
• Ndege makumi anayi womenya Shenyang J 15, anayi ndege AEW Z 18, asanu ndi odana Helicopters Z-18F, peyala ya kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa Helicopters Z-9C.

katswiri maganizo

"Liaoning", malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ankhondo, ali ndi machitidwe m'malo ofooka chida. Tikayang'ana mwachikulu, sitima imeneyi amatha kuteteza yokha chabe chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha magulu pomenyana zombo. Pakuti zonyamula zonse mavuto ake 'Liaoning' amafuna nthawi zonse pambali pake chitetezo chidwi. Komabe, akhoza kunyamula nambala yaikulu ya ndege ndi zida kuposa lofanana ndi pafupi mawonekedwe a Russian ndege chonyamulira "asilikali Kuznetsov". Akatswiri amanena kuti kwenikweni ndi Chinese ndege chonyamulira, asilikali - chida bwino kuukira ndi kumapitirira kumuukira, chifukwa lakonzedwa ndi kukwera mwachilungamo yaitali yoyenda yokha ndipo anatha kupulumutsa ndege asilikali pafupifupi kulikonse pa dziko kuchita nkhondowo ndi reconnaissance utumwi wawo wotsatira.

"Walkabout" mu Syria

The Tartus nakocheza Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning"! Iwo izi uthenga zokopa anali mmodzi wa ambiri ikunenedwa mu chaka cha 2015. Malinga ndi zambiri atolankhani padziko lonse, warship anali Suez Channel pa September 22 nalowa madzi Siriya. Monga kudafotokozedwa mu zosiyanasiyana posts, ndawala chombo anali kugwirizana ndi ochilumikiza ku boma latsopano la Russia anagwira ntchito odana ndi zigawenga ndi otchedwa "State Chisilamu." Komabe, patapita kanthawi, woimira boma wa Utumiki Chinese wa Affairs okhonda Hua Chunying anati m'nyuzipepala kuti lakumwamba Ufumu sanalole ndipo sakupereka kutumiza "Liaoning" mu Syria. Komanso, sitima, monga kale, ndi opareshoni yekha zolinga sayansi. Komanso tisaiwale kuti China litsatira malo kuti zachokera kukhalanso anthu Siriya. Choncho, m'manyuzipepala kusindikiza TV kuti Tartus nakocheza Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning" kunapezeka kuti kanthu kuposa journalistic "bakha" alibe poyerekezera ndi zenizeni.

An chitsimikiziro zotsalira za choonadi cha mawu a mabwana Chinese mkulu angathenso monga mawu a Professor Naval Academy China Zhang Tszyunshe, zimene zinasonyeza pamaso m'dera Middle East Tingaube wapadera pofuna kuthana ndi achifwamba.

Ine ndikutsimikiza kuti Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning" mu Tartus zikusowa, ndi Russian katswiri Technology Center kwa Analysis wa Strategies ndi Vasily Kashin. Malinga ndi iye, sitima ndi maphunziro, choncho sangathe seconded malo a nkhondoyo. Ndipo ngati China ankafunitsitsa kanthu nkhondo ku Suriya, n'kutheka kuti anatumiza kulimbana zigawenga zombo monga "Project 071". Ngakhale zonse zamveka kuti China a ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning" mu Tartus - ichi ndi zamkhutu, chifukwa utsogoleri Chinese anatenga kuyembekezera malo okhudza zinthu ku Syria.

Zokhumba za China

Utumiki wa Kuteteza dziko padziko lonse lapansi watsimikizira mwalamulo kuti ntchito yomanga ndege chonyamulira wachiwiri umayambira. Ku dipatimenti yoona Yang Yujun ananena kuti ngalawayo kwathunthu mwakuchita akatswiri Chinese. Ntchito yomanga chotengeracho unachitikira ku doko la Dalian (Liaoning Province).

Komanso ananena kuti kusamutsidwa wa mayunitsi latsopano nkhondowo adzakhala osiyanasiyana matani zikwi 50. kugwira ntchito inyamuka zoyendera mtundu J -15 omenyana.

Features m'chombo

Kotero, kuli Chinese ndege chonyamulira "Liaoning", ife mochuluka kapena mochepa kosanjidwa kunja. Tsopano m'pofunika kuthana ndi ndege wake ndi zipangizo luso. Ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu anasunga zinthu amene anaika iye poyamba ndi Soviet ntchito 11435, akuti:

• Ankamasulira (palibe catapults).
• Atatu kuyambira malo ndi zaderzhnikami retractable ndi gaz baffling zishango.
• Kuwala ankafika dongosolo.
• Anayi odzutsa zida chingwe ndi ananyema ndi makina hayidiroliki.

Post chodzala mutu wa chitsanzo American yakwera m'mphepete otsala a ndege sitimayo pa kumbuyo kwa ngalawayo. Amalinyero kutumikira mu magulu sitimayo "Liaoning", komanso atavala mofanana ndi American. Tikayang'ana mitundu ndi yunifolomu ya amalinyero Chinese, mawonekedwe kwathunthu liwonerere.