Chiphe ndi ethyl mowa: zizindikiro, thandizo, chithandizo, zotsatira

Choyenera kuti akufotokozera mu ntchito Mowa, ndi bwino kuti aliyense amene anayesa mowa. magawanidwe ka mankhwala izi zimachititsa kuti munthu womasuka kwambiri ndi wansangala. Nthawi zina, kumwa munali mowa zedi yaing'ono, kumabweretsa ulesi ndi mphwayi. Izo zimatengera makhalidwe a kagayidwe chamoyo. Ambiri amadziwa kuti ngati "patali" ndi mowa, ndiye pali osasangalatsa. Ndicho - nseru, chizungulire, unsteadiness poyenda, kusanza. Chotero mawonetseredwe umboni wa kuledzera.

Mowa poyizoni ndi achiŵiri ake

Chiphe ndi ethyl mowa zimachitika kawirikawiri pamene ntchito mkati. Wofala kuledzera zingachititse akusisita wa thunthu mu khungu kapena inhalation wa utsi mowa. Mu milandu tikulankhula chiphe achiŵiri a ethyl mowa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamene akumwa mowa kuledzera amapezeka. Kuopsa poizoni zimadalira mlingo wa mowa ndi makhalidwe payekha. Chizindikiro choyamba kuledzera boma euphoric. Ngakhale kuti munthuyo bwino, mowa akadali amakhudza thupi, n'kuchititsa digiri zosavuta poyizoni. Ndi kukula ndende zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa umoyo. Pali kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, kayendedwe uncoordinated kukhala, izo - yosokoneza.

Ethyl mowa - ndi madzi colorless ndi fungo yeniyeni. Izo ntchito mankhwala monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi alinso zosungunulira mankhwala ambiri. Komanso, Mowa ntchito makampani chakudya. Ndi ntchito zodzoladzola zosiyanasiyana, zonunkhira. maofesi awa onse a gulu la mmalo. Pansi poyizoni mwachindunji ndi kuledzera ethyl mowa amatanthauza chamoyo zomwe zayamba chifukwa cha kumwa mowa. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti zovuta kwambiri pakati pawo - matenda magazi chikomokere, mavuto a m'maganizo.

Zoyambitsa poyizoni ethyl mowa

Nthawi zambiri ethyl mowa chiphe kugwirizana ndi kumwa mowa mwa woipa mkulu. The kusintha kwa zomverera za zosangalatsa zimene zinachitikira ambiri pamene mukumwa zakumwa amphamvu, ndi kuledzera zimatheka pamene mlingo wopyola Mowa 1 ml magazi (1 ppm). Poizoni nthawi zambiri ndi mwachisawawa, ngati munthu ikutha kulamulira kuchuluka kwa mowa kumwa ndi zizindikiro kukhala patapita kanthawi. Nthawi zina mowa kuledzera ana. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti makolo musakhale ndi mwana amene anatenga madzi kapena madzi ndi kumwa. Kupatula chiphe ndi ethyl mowa, munthu akhoza kukhala kuledzera ndi mowa surrogate. Zifukwa zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Chikuonetseratu mankhwala osiyana mankhwala. Zikuphatikizapo alcohols imene zosafunika ndi aldehydes methanol.
2. Ntchito mkati onunkhiritsa, zoletsa kuwuma kwa zomera refrigeration, infusions mankhwala ndi T D..
3. Inhalation zomatira BF, kupanga ethyl mowa ndi kafungo kabwino.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mmalo poyizoni angasonyeze osati monga kuledzera mowa. Komanso, mosiyana ndi chithandizo cha mavuto amenewa. Choncho, pamaso chithandizo ayenera kupeza ndendende zimene anthu ankadya.

Limagwirira kuledzera mowa

Poyizoni ndi ethyl mowa akufotokozera chifukwa cha njira zovuta amuzolengedwa zikuchitika mu thupi. Nkhani za izi zimapukusidwa ndi chiwindi. Monga tikudziwa, thupi amachititsa neutralization wa poizoni. Chiwindi ali wapadera enzyme - dehydrogenase mowa, amene cleaves Mowa. 10% mowa lachokera ku chamoyo ziwalo zina - impso ndi mapapu.

Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi Mowa magazi, kusintha izi zimachitika: n'kugwa phospholipid wosanjikiza, chomwe ndi Kakhungu (m'chimake) ndi ma permeability ukuwonjezeka. Koposa zonse zingamvekere chapakati mantha dongosolo. Ndipotu, mowa ndi neurotoxic. Malinga ndende ndi chiwopsezo anthu kuti Mowa ndi kutsegula kapena chopinga wa CNS. Pa mlingo wa mowa kwambiri kuposa 5 PPM, kumabwezera mmbuyo madera yofunika ubongo umene umapeleka ku imfa.

Kodi kusiyana methyl ndi ethyl mowa chiyani?

Kodi kusiyanitsa mowa methyl ku ethyl ndi asamalire wodwalayo? Ngakhale kuti poyizoni ndi zinthu amenewa ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana kudziwa kusiyana pakati pawo n'kofunika. Chifukwa zingamvekere chithandizo. Methyl (nkhuni), mowa si ntchito yopanga zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Izo ntchito yopanga antifreezes, solvents, mapulasitiki. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga mafuta mitundu ina ya magalimoto. Ndipo komabe, kusiyanitsa pakati pa mowa methyl ku ethyl? Ataonekera mankhwala awa mankhwala zofanana. Methyl mowa, monga Mowa chilibe mtundu. Komanso ali ndi fungo ofanana. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu izi, m'pofunika potentha madzi flammable. Pamene lawi ili ku Mowa adzakhala ndi mtundu buluu, ndi mowa methyl - wobiriwira. Zizindikiro za chiphe zinthu zimenezi osiyana. Zizindikiro za kawopsedwe, chifukwa cha zomwe ndi methyl mowa, wautali osauka - kuchokera maola 12 kuti tsiku lina. Komanso, poizoni si limodzi ndi euphoria. Nthawi zambiri, wodwala kapena anthu ake apamtima kuyankha funso la chimene chapangitsa kuledzera.

Chiphe ndi ethyl mowa: zizindikiro matenda

Zizindikiro za kuledzera chifukwa cha poyizoni mowa amafanana zinthu zina poizoni. Kusiyana ndi kusintha kwa boma psycho-maganizo. Pambuyo chiphe ndi ethyl mowa sadzafika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ntchito. Izi yoyamba zizindikiro za CNS malemeredwe (wofatsa kuledzera). Iwo yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka mu maganizo, thukuta, ankatenthetsa wa khungu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi anati mu poyizoni zolimbitsa:

1. Kuyambira wamanjenje dongosolo - unsteadiness poyenda, utachepa minofu kamvekedwe, mutu. Anthu ndi matenda oopsa angathe makope osauka ubongo. Pa nthawi yomweyo amalembedwa zizindikiro monga dzanzi mu nthambi ziwalo, amaona masomphenya.
2. Pa mbali pa mundawo m'mimba - nseru, kusanza, kusafuna kudya. ululu m'mimba si nthawi zonse anaona.
3. Cardio-mtima dongosolo - kuchuluka pafupipafupi kugunda kwa mtima ndi kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga magazi.

kusintha anaona pa kakhalidwe ka munthu. Anthu ena chiwawa, ena - ankavutika maganizo. Mu digiri aakulu akufotokozera ndi chikomokere, zotheka - khunyu, kupuma kumangidwa.

N'chiyani chingachititse mowa kuledzera?

Zotsatira za chiphe ndi ethyl mowa zambiri zoopsa. No mowa zodabwitsa imatengedwa osati mankhwala komanso chikhalidwe vuto. Ndipotu, chifukwa kusintha khalidwe la munthu ikutha kulamulira zochita zawo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa ngozi ya galimoto, moto, zinthu chigawenga. Komanso aakulu kuledzera ndi Mowa itha encephalopathy kwambiri, kuti asagwidwe. Izo chikondwerero kukumbukira matenda, maganizo, tulo. Komanso kusintha kwakukulu zimachitika chiwindi ndi kapamba. Pakati pawo, matenda - steatosis, matenda enaake, aakulu kapamba.

Zotsatira za kuledzera pachimake monga mavuto a m'maganizo - tremens kuona zilubwelubwe (syndrome hallucinatory khalidwe matenda), sitiroko, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, chikomokere.

thandizo kwa chiphe ndi Mowa

Emergency chithandizo cha poyizoni ndi ethyl mowa ndi oyamba a shuga 40%, vitamini B1 (thiamine), ascorbic acid. Pamene kuwonjezeka magazi n'kofunika ziziyenda alili. Kuti izi pamapeto, mankhwala mankhwala enaake a sulphate.

Chiphe ndi ethyl mowa: chithandizo kunyumba

Thandizo kuledzera akhoza kukhala panyumba, ngati wodwalayo si kuwawa kwambiri. Pa poyizoni pachimake ayenera kudzaza buku la madzi kugwira detoxification. Chifukwa chaichi ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri ngati nkotheka kapena m'kamwa njira ( "Regidron" yokonza). Muyeneranso wodwalayo mapiritsi ochepa adamulowetsa makala.

mankhwala apadera ethyl poyizoni mowa

odwala kuchipatala n'kofunika ngati pali choopsa poyizoni ndi ethyl mowa. thandizo ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Wodwalayo kuchipatala m'nsinga kutumikiridwa saline njira, shuga ndi mavitamini. Ndi chitukuko cha mavuto amafunika chithandizo chapadera mu dipatimenti ya cardiology, ubongo odwala mwakayakaya.