Omsk Metro. Chifukwa lili yomanga?

Omsk - ndi mafakitale mzinda waukulu. Iye anakhala "millionika" kumbuyo mu 1979. Zinali ndiye kuti mfundo kulenga Omsk Metro. Komabe, mwiniwake wa mapulani kufalitsa kwa zaka zambiri.

nkhani

Kotero, onse anayamba ndi mizere sitima. Iwo anayamba m'ma 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Mu Soviet Union, mtundu wa zoyendera mwachangu otukuka. Pakati pa anthu mu ankafuna kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa chosowa njira zina kuzungulira mzindawo.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XX, umisiri kuonjezera liwiro magalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1977 anatsegula njira zonyamula №2 ndi kayendedwe liwilo pa njira. Komabe, mu 1979 chiwerengero cha nzika mwalamulo kuposa anthu 1 miliyoni. Ground njanji zoyendera unatha kukwaniritsa zofuna za anthu.

Makonsolo ndi Commission anayamba kafukufuku ndi msonkhano ndi kumanga Omsk Metro, nayamba kulemba umboni m'munsi za kufunika mauthenga atsopano. Mothandizidwa Moscow akatswiri anakonza dongosolo la ntchito yomanga zovuta mpaka 2000.

Chisamaliro kwa State

Koma paokha Omsk sanathe ntchito ngati ntchito voluminous. Kudzera mu ntchitoyi wolimba SI Manyakin - mlembi woyamba wa Communist Party dera komiti mu Omsk - ntchito unayambitsidwa pa mlingo m'dzikolo ndipo walandira ndalama ku Moscow. Chifukwa cha kudutsa mu njira yonse ya kugwirizana ndi chiyanjo cha Omsk Metro tinali tiyambe kumanga mu 1990.

Dongosolo koyamba anali amakulitsa m'ngalande mobisa a chigawo chapakati cha chaka ndi zone mafakitale. Choncho, mzere kuti zigwirizana ndi mfundo 8, kuchokera "Mawotchi Akatswiri" siteshoni kuti "Kumanzere-banki" m'mphepete ufulu wa Irtysh Mtsinje. Mawu a inayake ntchito anachedwa chifukwa kusintha kwa ndale mu dziko ndi chiyambi cha vuto limeneli.

Chinthu pansi pa boma latsopano

Kufunika kumanga Omsk Metro kachiwiri ndikuganiza boma kumapeto kwa 1990, ndipo ntchito anapitiriza lokonzekera misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Mu 1993, ntchito yomanga mwachindunji anayamba. Komabe, chifukwa zachuma osauka kumanga ngalande zinachitikadi pang'onopang'ono, ndi tsiku kutha osati anafuulira.

Kusintha choyamba cha chikonzero

Pang'onopang'ono, zinthu mumzinda zasintha. m'mafakitale ambiri unatha ntchito. Kuchuluka katundu pa mbali yaikulu. Choncho, dongosolo latsopano la zofunikira mobisa anali akufuna mu 1997. Iye anandiuza pomanga mlatho okwerera sitima ndipo Bookmark malo kumanzere banki ya Irtysh Mtsinje.

Yomanga Omsk Metro anali pansi pa ulamuliro la kazembe Lk Polezhaeva. mfundo lamuloli kupatsa akhala anadzatchedwa ku "Red Road", "Boulevard ya mapulani" ndi "Basi" mu "Library iwo. AS Pushkin "," Krustalo "," The Cathedral ". Iye ananena kuti Launch zidzachitike pa magalimoto m'chilimwe 2008

Kupambana ndi zolephera

Bridge kwa kayendedwe ka sitima ndi galimoto anali wokonzeka ntchito ndi lotseguka kwa magalimoto mu 2005. Iwo ankatchedwa '60 lokumbukira Chigonjetso. " Pansi phula wosanjikiza ndi njira ziwiri kusuntha magalimoto. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zovuta tikubooleza ngalandezi pamaso pa wotanganidwa pa malo wina anamutengera mlatho ndipo anayamba likumira ku siteshoni "Zarechnaya."

Kunena mawu okha anakwanitsa kumaliza kukonza pa gombe lamanja la siteshoni. Chifukwa cha mliri wa mavuto 2008 , a Metro Omsk anaonekera yosatha. A kuchepetsa zikuluzikulu ndalama kwa polojekiti zinachitika mogwirizana ndi kusuntha ofesi yaikulu migodi kampani "Sibneft" ( "Gazprom Neft") ku St. Petersburg.

Mu May 2008, mu mzere wa masentimita 70 wandiweyani utaphulika. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbali ya ngalande za madzi anasefukira ndi zipangizo zonse pochita ntchito. Pa njira kuchira anatenga milungu ingapo. ntchito china ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mzinda mobisa wa Omsk mu mawonekedwe a mzere woyamba anali wokonzeka yekha kotala.

Kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi kusamala

Pa chiyambi cha khumi watsopano analibe ndalama zokwanira kuti athe kumanga. The boma lilibe kuonetsetsa ndalama, ndipo boma la mzinda akanangokhoza kuthandiza chinthu kale alembedwera woyenera. Pambuyo kuyendera mzinda Minister Development Economic Elvira Nabiullina Omsk zinalonjezedwa 1 biliyoni rubles kwa resumption a ntchito.

Pofuna kuchepetsa angapo options latsopano dongosolo la okwerera sitima ndipo akhala akufuna. Kotero, ife akwanitsa anayamba nsanja adzafupikitsidwa chifukwa poyamba ndi Atatuluka anthu. Tsimikizani mmalo mwa muyezo 102 m, masamu pa ngolo 5, kukhala mtunda wautali 60 m, ndi masamu atatu maelementi a ndikufikitsa.

Komanso, kumayambiriro oyembekezeka ya sitima kusuntha basi popanda dalaivala. Ndipo tikiti malonda kupita kugwiritsa ntchito malo apadera. zonsezi kungachepetse ntchito yokonza ambiri ndodo.

wozungulira ina

Adapitiriza ntchito m'chilimwe cha 2011. Mu nthawi imeneyo galimoto anali kukokana kwa mumphangayo ku "Crystal" kusiteshoni ya "Zarechnaya." bwanamkubwa Lk Polezhaev analengeza tsiku lomalizira watsopano ndikukhazikitsa chinthu - yophukira 2015. Pa nthawi yomweyo anachititsa yomanga oyenda kuwoloka pa siteshoni "Library iwo. AS Pushkin "imene linatsegulidwa ntchito anthu mu chaka cha 2011

Komabe, ndalama allocated chinatha nthawi yomweyo. Ntchito yoyamba mochedwa kenako zinasinthiratu yomanga Omsk okwerera sitima inaimitsidwa. Mu 2012, DA Medvedev, mtsogoleri wa boma latsopano la Russia anafotokoza kuti amange yaitali, ndipo chaka analandiranso wina kuchuluka kwa ndalama mlandu kampani. Koma iwo kunapezeka kuti kwambiri osachepera chofunika. Activities pa akamaliza zinthu likuchedwa kalekale.

mapulani lakutali

Ngakhale kuti anaona zonse zoipa, mwalamulo kulibe Kulumikizana Development Project. Choncho, chiyambi cha gawo loyamba la mzere №1 ankaganiza kutambasuka ake pa gombe lamanja la Irtysh. Pali ntchito pang'ono anachita kale. Pitirizani kumanga kumanzere kwa mtsinje mpaka "ndege". dera yomanga malangizo kachiwiri komanso wovomerezeka. Iwo udzachitike kufanana kwa Irtysh pa gombe bwino. Komanso zakonzedwa ndi pomanga mzere wachitatu.

Komabe, chiyembekezo onse mdima. Bajeti mzinda ndi dera sangakwanitse dongosolo chachikulu. boma osaganizira yomanga yaitali ntchito patsogolo, choncho boma bajeti limayankha jekeseni ang'ono kupereka osowa malo kutsegula ndi kupititsa ntchito.

Kusiyidwa a chiwembu tingachipeze powerenga

Pang'onopang'ono, mu TV m'tawuni anayamba kukambirana funso la profitability wa yapansi panthaka. Nditakhala anapezazo, akatswiri anapeza kuti kumangira lovuta m'munsi ayenera biliyoni 24 rubles. Kuti ndalamazo ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa mtengo wa mankhwala yam'manja. Komabe, ananena kuti ndalama amenewa recouped wodutsa magalimoto sadzatero.

bwanamkubwa VI Nazarov watenga kanthu kutchula njira kale anamanga mu sitima mkulu-liwiro. Company "City Ntchito" anaitanidwa kuti akonze dongosolo. The chifukwa anapereka zinthu zitatu kwa kusakanikirana mu zikhalidwe latsopano yomanga yaitali. Malinga ndalama za, anafuna kubisa 70% ya dongosolo lonse zoyendera mu Omsk.

mumzinda wokongola wotopa kudikira pamene adzamanga Omsk Metro. Photo ziwembu ndi siteshoni limodzi ndi chinyezimiro cha kukhumudwa anthu ndi malonjezano osatha ndi m'maganizo pa nkhaniyi.