Chitsimikizo mfundo. Agency Federal pa malamulo zaumisiri ndi Metrology

State lamulo la ntchito mayunitsi zosiyanasiyana - ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi sayansi. Kuthetsa mavuto amenewa Russia ndi chinkhoswe mu Dipatimenti osiyana - Rosstandart. Makamaka mu yamtunduwu ake - umboni mayunitsi mfundo. chikhalidwe chawo n'chiyani? Kodi ndi mfundo za chitsimikizo ndondomeko?

miyezo mayunitsi chiyani?

Kuyamba, taganizirani mndandanda wa mfundo ongolankhula pa mutu mu funso. Pamaso kudziŵa ndi chitsimikizo mfundo tikukambirana zomwenso awo. Pakuti ichi ife titembenukira kwa chakudya cha lamulo wapadera - RF boma Maonekedwe nambala 734, anatengera 23.09.2010 chaka.

Mu lingaliro ili kutchulidwa ufulu gwero takambirana pa nkhani ya njira luso ntchito kuonetsetsa kulondola kwa ntchito mayunitsi aliyense muyeso anavomerezedwa tikwaniritse mgwirizano miyezo zosiyanasiyana luso.

mfundo kapangidwe

The zikuchokera etalons angakhale monga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi kuyeza zida kuti zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kusewera mayunitsi kukula, kukhazikitsa yosungirako awo, HIV.

Kapangidwe kutchulidwa amathanso kupezeka zida imene nyumba woyenera akhoza kudziletsa pa kukhazikitsa zofunika zimene zili poyerekezera ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito abwino. Komanso zinthu zikhoza wodzilemekeza ndi mfundo ndi zomangamanga kompyuta, nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndi zomangidwa - ngati m'pofunika mawu kubweretsa kugwira ntchito mfundo ngati chida kuonetsetsa miyezo yolondola.

Chisankho nambala 734 limasonyeza kuti thupi waukulu malamulo makope kuyeza zida, - izo Rosstandart kukhala boma bungwe udindo. madongosolo osiyana ndi bungwe:

- anati mayina a mfundo zosiyana;

- anapereka manambala ena gauges;

- akutsimikiza kapangidwe mfundo;

- amasonyeza metrological ndi sayansi amafuna kuona zida;

- amakhazikitsa malamulo okhutira ndi ntchito mfundo;

- ndiyo cm chingwe zikutanthauza certifications.

Komanso m'nkhani ino tiona zinthu makamaka Rosstandart kwambiri. Koma tsopano - mfundo chitsimikizo. Choyamba, tiyeni tione magawo waukulu.

Magawo a mfundo chitsimikizo

Choncho, chitsimikizo mfundo zedi osiyanasiyana a mayunitsi malinga ndi malamulo Russian ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. kulunjika chawo n'chiyani?

Koyamba chofukizira azindikira chitsimikizo wawo woyamba. Monga mbali ya iye ayenera kukonzekera ya zikalata izi:

- amatanthauza kuona pasipoti;

- malamulo a nkhani, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo, amenenso ali ndi gawo la ndondomeko yake chitsimikizo;

- satifiketi yachinsinsi, komanso chitsimikizo muyezo.

Siteji yotsatira - kulanda mu Rosstandart ntchito yapadera kuti chiyanjo cha chitsimikizo cha zotsatira za pulayimale, komanso ngati kulowa deta ya ponena za Fund Federal. Njira imeneyi ndi wodzilemekeza ndi annexes zimene zimasonyeza mfundo zonse za mfundo aŵiri. ntchito zogwirizana akhoza anagonjera mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta.

Pofuna kutsimikizira mfundo akamagwiritsa ntchito kwa Rosstandart chofukizira ayenera kutumiza wolozera ndi zolemba pa anzawo akufotokozedwa. Ngati akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino, izo Rosstandart akupereka dongosolo kuvomereza mfundo akufuna. Izi kuchita malamulo amakhala maziko kulowa wotsatira deta ya ponena za Fund Federal.

Zitatero mwini wa nthawi mfundo chitsimikizo. Pa zotsatira zake kupeza kudziŵitsa Rosstandart. Ngati zimenezi kapena mfundo sizinachitike mbiri yabwino, mfundo za akuwonetsedwa komanso kunditumiza ku Office. Kuchokera pa zokhudza mfundo unsuitability Rosreestr zimapangitsa kusintha akaundula a Fund Federal. Tiyeni tsopano tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene mfundo chitsimikizo ikuchitika.

Choyamba, zidzakhala kufufuza mokoma chifungulo cha ndondomeko zolimbana.

Chitsimikizo miyezo: normative lamulo

The Russian malamulo ovomerezedwa ndi magwero angapo malamulo lolamulira mmene mfundo chitsimikizo ikuchitika. Chitsanzo cha munthu cha malangizo ofunika mderali - Rosstandart Order nambala 36, lomwe linaperekedwa pa 22.01.2014 chaka. lamulo limeneli anayamba kupanga pofuna kukhazikitsa ndi RF boma Watsimikiza № 734. Chigawo Order nambala 36 imakhudzanso mabungwe alamulo ndi amalonda munthu amene ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mfundo monga za m'munda wa boma lamulo la pachilichonse za miyezo.

The Order № 36 zotsatirazi zolimbana kaonedwe ankaona mawu zazikulu dera:

- "mfundo dziko mayunitsi muyeso" monga zinthu lolingana mu udindo wa chuma feduro;

- "mtengo Buku wagawo" monga njira luso kuti ntchito kuchita maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana ndi zinthu.

Tiyeni tsopano tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene watipatsa chifungulo cha womwenso Rosstandart Order nambala 36.

Order nambala 36: General

Mu "Terms General" ufulu lolingana gwero anapatsidwa chiphunzitso, chimene udindo wa mfundo national kuti chagwiritsidwa mu munda wa lamulo la muyeso pachilichonse mwina zinthu ndi kayesedwe kumatanthauza anapanga Russia ndi kunja, malinga:

- metrological makhalidwe;

- chofunika mphamvu luso;

- malamulo a yokonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito;

- anakhazikitsa intervals pakati certifications.

Mu izi kapena kuti chingwe chida chimene sichinayambe anatsimikizira Angagwiritsidwenso wachinsinsi monga gosetalon - mfundo chitsimikizo mu nkhani iyi ikukhudza kupeza zokhudza kapangidwe ka woyenera analemba zinthu calibration.

Malinga ndi Order № 36, ndi imeneyi pakati certifications zambiri limafanana osachepera lapansi. Alinga kuti yake yeniyeni yachinsinsi akayezetsa zida.

Mwachindunji chiyanjo mfundo komanso kusintha deta awo akaundula boma adzawalekanitsa ulamuliro. Ndizo Agency Federal kwa zaumisiri lamulo ndi Metrology. Maziko kukhazikitsa wotuluka ndi malangizo a woyenera ulamuliro ntchito ku chofukizira nyemba. Komanso, kungakhale zogwirizana ukatswiri. Ndi mu nkhani iyi ikuchitika kuti aone kugwilizana ndi muyezo, umene unachitikira mu dongosolo okhazikika chitsimikizo, amafuna mwa mawu:

- chokwanira;

- khalidwe la zikalata kapangidwe zimene zimapezeka ndi obatizidwayo;

- kudalirika kwa mfundo, zomwe zikugwirizananso ndi ntchito.

Poona zida ndi bungwe lapadera magwero udindo woyendetsa bwino. Nthawi zina, njira yothetsera vuto izi zalumikizana Metrology Institute. Potsatira zotsatira za kumupima adzakhalanso ndi maganizo ngati n'zotheka monga mfundo vetted, kuti Rosstandart za oyamba.

chitsimikizo chachikulu

Ife tsopano kuphunzira mmene malamulo ameme la Chitaganya cha Russia, makamaka pa mlingo wa chakudya pansi kulingalira za kuchita malamulo, ikuchitika mwachindunji ndi mfundo chitsimikizo. Poyamba iye anatchula, monga taonera pamwambapa, mlingo kulankhulana chachikulu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, wogwira mfundo makamaka akufotokozera:

- pasipoti wapadera;

- malamulo muyezo pa ntchito, imene pali gawo pa kuwunika kwake nthawi.

An chenjezo zofunika: malamulo ayenera kukhala milandu imene chilamulo, anasonyeza njira, malinga ndi zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti afufuze ndi calibration akayezetsa zida. Malamulo a chigawo akhoza kukulitsa pa pempho la Institute wogwira Metrology.

Fomu, zimene ziyenera wasenza pasipoti ndi malamulo analimbikitsa Rosstandart. Madongosolo omwe anaperekedwa dipatimenti, choncho muli mitundu chofunika. Nawonso njira malinga ndi zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa muyezo chitsimikizo ayenera amakwaniritsa ena. Choncho, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo:

- njira zogwirira anthu, amene akuyendera ngati gawo la chitsimikizo ndi;

- mmene ayenera idzachitika yotsimikiza ndi calibration akayezetsa zida;

- za malamulo imene makhalidwe metrological ofunitsitsa ndi muyezo, ndipo anagwiritsanso ntchito ziyenera kumvera ake akugwirizana ena akufotokozera lamulo;

- zofunikira kuti ntchito malamulo a muyezo.

Pamene zikalata wofunikila chitsimikizo koyamba, lokonzedwa ikuchitika muyezo yachinsinsi kapena calibration. makhalidwe ake mungathe Institute of Metrology, ndi woyenera boma dongosolo maiko oyandikana kapena bungwe zatulutsidwa kapena wazamalonda payekha.

Potsatira kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya calibration ndi kalata izo zikutsimikizira kuti ikuchitika monga chitsanzo. Ngati muyezo ndi calibrated, popeza kuti limafanana ndi gulu makamaka, mothandizidwa ndi akaidi payekha. Mawonekedwe calibration satifiketi komanso amadzinenera Rosstandart. Madongosolo a nduna Ndiponso angaike mitundu chikalatacho zogwirizana.

Koyamba chitsimikizo: Mavuto muyezo chofukizira

ntchito zina Pankhaniyi komanso oletsa chofukizira pakuyenerera. Choncho, kuyembekezeredwa kuti izo kuwunika kugwilizana ake ndi zofunika luso komanso i kwa kudziŵa zili ndi ntchito akayezetsa zida. Ngati zotsatira za zochita za kugwilizana adzakhala zabwino, ndi satifiketi calibration chikalata molondola, satifiketi ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kuti umboni muyezo. Pankhaniyi, yoyenera chingwe chipangizo alandira ndi nambala yake.

Yotsatira ntchito muyezo chofukizira - kukhazikitsa ntchito yapadera kuti ankasangalala kuyeza zida, umene unachitikira pa ziyenera koyamba. chikalata ichi chitumidwa kwa Agency Federal kwa zaumisiri lamulo ndi Metrology.

Amenewa ndi kulunjika mwa mfundo chitsimikizo chachikulu. Koma palinso nthawi. Ndipotu, chitsimikizo cha mfundo ntchito. Taganizirani mbali zake mwatsatanetsatane.

NKHANI mfundo recertification

njira akudutsa njirayi komanso Mzimuyo Rosstandart. kuyeza zida - chinthu cha lamulo, amene ali wokhoza dipatimentiyi komanso mbali za kuwunika nthawi.

Monga mbali ya ndondomeko pa funso, kwakenso idzachitika kwa yachinsinsi kapena calibration muyezo. Pankhaniyi udindo waukulu muno komanso ankaimba ndi mwini wa. Yotsimikiza kapena calibration, ndipo ziyenera kumvera muyeso zikutanthauza Achiritsa Buku chitsanzo chofukizira amene ali apamwamba mfundo i molondola boma. Pankhaniyi, wogwira muyezo ayenera zatulutsidwa kwa zanchito.

Nthawi zina njira, chimene nthawi chitsimikizo mwina apatsidwe chofukizira kampani muyezo, amene amachita calibration akayezetsa zida.

Ngati zotsatira afufuze zinthu zolimbikitsa, ndiye chofukizira maumboni, amene amakhala ndi lolondola mkulu mogwirizana ndi gululi anakhazikitsa amapereka mwini satifiketi kuyeza njira, wodzilemekeza ndi protocol lapansi. Mawonekedwe a satifiketi komanso Mzimuyo Rosstandart. kuyeza zida, onse malamulo lamulo la chinthu, mu nkhani iyi komanso a yamtunduwu wa dipatimenti.

Monga mbali ya nthawi kuwunika mfundo zopalira kugwira ntchito ziyenera kumvera awo ndi zofunika luso ndi muyezo pa zili ndi ntchito zimene ziyenera zikupezeka mu malamulo a ntchito akayezetsa zipangizo, komanso zida za kuzunzidwa. Ngati zotsatira za kuwunika uyu adzakhala zabwino - izo kalata kutsimikizira kuti chitsimikizo muyezo.

Ndiye njira yoyenera kuyeza chofukizira adzalowa zambiri pa zotsatira za zikalata nthawi umboni ntchito. Pambuyo zambiri imafalikira kwa matupi woyenera boma cholinga cha kulolerana mu Register ya Fund Federal.

Ngati anapeza mfundo siligwirizana chitsanzo, pa maziko a calibration ake, ndiponso ngati kulephera kwa yokonza ofanana njira muyeso, mwini Buku molondola mkulu chikutumiza wapadera chofukizira zindikirani kuti muyezo unusable chifukwa cha kulephera kutsimikizira kapena chifukwa cha ndikosatheka calibration ake. buku la gwero kuti opatsirana mu Rosstandart. mfundo chitsimikizo kumatanthauza monga ife tikudziwa kale, kufala kwa zokhudza mu ndalama feduro. Taganizirani mbali njirayi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kulanda nkhani zonse zokhudza kutchula Fund Federal

Information za benchmarks amene akhala mu dongosolo mwachindunji ndi malamulo, wobvomerezeka, anapambana zogwirizana Rosstandart thumba. Chifukwa chaichi zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu za woyendetsa wa zamagetsi kasamalidwe chikalata. Komanso ntchito zomwe amaperekedwa ndi zomwe zalembedwa mu mawonekedwe akuchipatala, malinga ndi kutsimikiziridwa mwa zotsatira za kumupima.

nkhani zolembedwa akaundula a Fund akhoza kusintha nthawi - bola kuti mudziwe za makhalidwe metrological a chingwe chida yasinthika. Nawonso chofukizira Buku ayenera kutumiza kwa zindikirani Rosstandart mu zotchulidwa mawonekedwe kusintha kapangidwe deta ya njira luso, ngati:

- m'malo ndi chofukizira ndi;

- likasintha kuti njira zina, kaya ntchito malamulo ake pasipoti;

- zasintha mu intervals pakati certifications.

The zidziwitso lolingana akhoza wodzilemekeza ngati n'koyenera zikalata zina zomwe ali m'gulu la anthu kapena zinthu zina.

Magwero umalimbana Rosstandart, dipatimenti kuphunzira, kenako akatswiri wake inakhazikitsa kuti pa kusintha kwa akaundula a Fund Federal. Information za zidindo zosiyanasiyana zili mu dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa Fund. Iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa zaka 5 pambuyo polandirira msonkho zindikirani kuti chingwe zida ntchito ndinayima.

Kukachitika kuti Rosstandart adzapatsidwa malangizo olakwika awa kapena lolozera, ndi kufufuzidwa zambiri amaonetsa akaundula a Fund Federal. Mukaona kuti cholakwa kwenikweni, iwo amakonzedwa m'njira yake.

Mmene miyezo kalata mayunitsi a zedi thupi, komanso momwe anachita mlandu asaaonerera Rosstandart. bungwe nawonso, monga taonera pamwambapa, akupereka lamulo yopanga zinafunika njira mwa kuyambitsa makamaka mu akalumikidzidwa mayendedwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe miyezo applicable zopalira ndi mabungwe ena malamulo m'munda wa kuyeza zida zolowa. Zidzakhala zothandiza kuti tione mwatsatanetsatane mbali ya Rosstandart.

Rosstandart monga mbuye yang'anira cha kuchuluka kwa muyeso wa zolowa

bungwe ali ndi boma bungwe udindo. Ndi wamng'ono kwa Makampani ndi Trade la Chitaganya cha Russia. Mwa zinthu zazikulu za lamulo mu yamtunduwu akuupereka Rosstandart - miyezo (makamaka, chitsimikizo awo), koma osati. bungwe ndi udindo kwa chiwerengero cha zinthu zina kumathandizanso. Makamaka, yamtunduwu Rosstandart ndi:

- ka njira zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo luso - kuphatikizapo anakhazikitsa mapangano lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia;

- Kupenda ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mfundo dziko;

- polojekiti ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi ntchito za mabungwe osiyanasiyana chuma mawu kubweretsa kugwilizana katundu wawo ndi zofunika ndi malangizo;

- Kuonetsetsa ntchito nchito ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana pagulu - metrology, nthawi, pafupipafupi, deta Buku pa zedi thupi, zikuchokera zitsanzo za zinthu ndi zipangizo.

Komanso, monga taonera pamwambapa, Rosstandart udindo kukhalabe akaundula a Fund Federal, zomwe zinalembedwa deta zimene kutsatira metrology mbiri yabwino, ndani wa iwo adzakhala phunziro kwa liwunikidwenso pa kugwilizana ndi zofunika mosavomerezeka, komanso kusintha mu mbiri anthu kapena zina kuyeza zida.