Chivomezi chachikulu mu Haiti

Chivomezi chachikulu mu Haiti mu 2010 kwambiri zikuluzikulu tsoka kwa m'ma XXI. Zithunzi sadzakhalakonso yoipa lero - kwambiri likulu Port-au-Prince zinali zitagumukiratu. Linanyeka nyumba osati pafupifupi zipatala zonse, nyumba mautumiki angapo, pa tchalitchi, ya National Palace ndi hotelo "Christoph", pomwe nthumwi za ntchito UN ku Port-au-Prince. Ngakhale kutanthauzira wochepa ndi mavuto oopsa kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu amene mwa chivomerezi akhoza chimodzi cha tsoka lalikulu Mu zaka zapitazo.

Fateful tsiku likulu ku Haiti - Port-au-Prince

Haiti chivomezi chinachitika January 12, 2010. Pamene panayambira inali makilomita khumi ndi asanu basi ku likulu la chilumbachi - Port-au-Prince, ndipo mfundo yaikulu ya cholinga cha chivomezi anali pa akuya makilomita khumi. Chifukwa cha ntchito pamphambano ya Caribbean ndi North America mbale atathana waukulu Kankhani ukulu 7 pa za Richter lonse , ndi kuchuluka kwa obwerezabwereza, mphamvu 15 amene anali oposa 5 mfundo.

Mzindawu kunyumba pafupifupi magawo atatu a anthu a boma, kotero kuti zikuluzikulu tsoka zinandipweteka kwambiri Haiti.

Trgicheskaya vuto si anamaliza bwino chivomezi ndi kuwonongedwa zotsatira za masoka achilengedwe. MASOKA Social, kusowa kwa ndalama ndi mavuto ena aakulu anayamba chilumbacho, ndiponso kubwerera ku kwambiri kapena zochepa moyo wabwinobwino, likulu anatenga kuposa zaka ziwiri.

Deta woyamba za tsoka Haiti

Chivomezi ku Haiti kwa nthawi yaitali mutu waukulu kwambiri wa atolankhani padziko lonse sabata pambuyo nkhaniyi. Pulezidenti wa State anakhudzidwa mawu ake oyamba pa tsoka pa tsiku lotsatira pambuyo chivomezi. Mnazareti Preval kunena kuti nikulingana ndi deta kuyambirira, ndi masoka achilengedwe ndi anthu pafupifupi 30 chikwi. nduna yaikulu Haiti analengeza lalikulu nambala - 100 zikwi akufa kapena zambiri.

Yambani ntchito yopulumutsa

January 12 chivomezi chinachitika mu Haiti, ntchito yopulumutsa anayamba nthawi yomweyo, woyamba maola ochepa ikuchitika potsatira magulu a mkati mwa dziko. N'chimodzi chokha chipatala china, kumene medics asilikali ndi nzika kupulumuka anali anabweretsa ovulalawo ndi akufa. The mtolankhani wa BBC, amene anali pa powonekera, anati mitembo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mwachindunji mu makonde kuchipatala kapena pa msewu, ndipo kwambiri anavulazidwa maola kuyembekezera adokotala.

thandizo anayamba kufika ku Haiti pa 13 January. About 37 mayiko, kuphatikizapo Russia, anawatumiza ku chilumba cha magulu kupulumutsidwa, mankhwala, chakudya ndi zinthu zina zofunikira. Kenaka limodzi ndi limati zina zingapo. Ovulala anayamba kutenga Helicopters ku Santo Domingo, likulu la dziko loyandikana Dominican Republic. Chiyambi cha kupulumutsidwa ntchito kwa nagawa kuti zomangamanga chilumba anawonongedwa mu chivomezi: doko lowonongeka, katundu ngalawa inali yovuta, sanali mafuta zokwanira imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta, ndege sanathe kulimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndege ndi Helicopters, misewu adadzazidwa ndi makhalidwe, othawa kwawo, imfa ndi kuvulala .

January 15 mitembo anayamba kuyeretsa misewu ndi magalimoto okonzera. Chivomezi ku Haiti (chithunzi m'masiku oyambirira zitachitika pamwambapa) chikwiyire ndi mavuto anthu. anthu mamiliyoni atatu zawo zinawonongeka, akusowa chakudya ndi madzi woyera, ambiri anafa ndi njala, ludzu komanso kusowa ukhondo. magolosale, masitolo ndi nyumba boma anabedwa, chisokonezo analamulira mu mzinda, wakubayu akuti.

Information za anthu amene anaphedwa ndipo anavulala

January 16, anadziwika kuti tsoka ndi kupha anthu pafupifupi 140,000 anthu, ambiri a mwa likulu anatsala popanda pogona ndi chakudya. Tsiku lomwelo, Pulezidenti wa Haiti, ananena kuti manda misa kale m'manda anthu 40-50 zikwi, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu amene akhudzidwa akafuna 200 zikwi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, likulu anawononga 50% ya zinyumba, kuphatikizapo maofesi a boma, zipatala, m'ndende chapakati. Haiti pambuyo pa chivomezi mantha ndiponso zipolowe, panali magulu okhala ndi zida za looters. ntchito Kupulumutsidwa ndi yobereka thandizo lokhudza anthu akadali zovuta ndi kuwonongedwa, salankhulana, kusowa kugwirizana pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana ndi mavuto ndi kotunga mafuta.

Mayiko thandizo ndi yoperekera chakudya ndi yothandiza

Haiti Choyamba anatumizidwa ku gulu la asilikali, Owapulumutsa ndi madokotala mwachindunji kuti apulumutse anthu ku chomenyedwa, ndipo chithandizo. Thandizo sanali kokha maboma a mayiko ambiri, komanso ena umunthu odziwika bwino, makampani akuluakulu komanso mabungwe.

Mayiko mgwirizano, womwe masiku oyambirira panali yolongosoka, makamaka zapulumutsa ambiri amene anapulumuka njala, wakubayu ndi kusowa kwa ukhondo. Koma mavuto ndi yoperekera thandizo akuwonjezerekabe zinali zoopsa, ngakhale kuti kuganizira zomangamanga anawonongedwa. Haiti zinachitika ndi mavuto ndi yothandiza: Chakudya, mankhwala, mafuta ndi zinthu zina zofunika ndi queues yaikulu, looting zimachitikanso.

Matenda chifukwa cha disruptions mu chakudya

Chivomezi ku Haiti wachititsa zachiwawa ndi chisokonezo lenileni, amene anatsalira ku likulu kwa masabata angapo. Anthu anagona m'misewu, kusamala zivomezi zina, kwa makhalidwe masiku angapo ndamva kulira kwa ovulala ndi akufa chabe ataunjikidwa pa msewu. Pogwira ntchito yopulumutsa anali kumva ndi mantha. Komanso, anthu pachilumbacho ndi wamba amakhulupirira matsenga ndi ufiti: m'deralo vuduu wansembe masiku angapo pambuyo Ronaldo ananena kuti matupi anakwiriridwa m'manda misa, posachedwapa kuyamba moyo. Kumene, boma maganizo a anthu lafika poipa kwambiri kuchokera kutsogolo munthu wolemekezeka.

19 asilikali January US anatenga ulamuliro wa m'dera lapakati likulu, pamene chivomezi chinachitika. Haiti tsoka anafuna kuthetsa mwina anapha anthu kwambiri. Kuba ndi matenda zida afika malire ndi kale lonse.

Mlandu wa United States mu nkhondo ya Haiti

Pa kupulumutsa US Asilikali, monga zanenedwa, anatenga ulamuliro pa malo Pulezidenti yachifumu (pulezidenti ndi makonzedwe a ntchito ku polisi pafupi ndege). France ndiye kukaneneza United States yogwiritsa ntchito Haiti ndipo anafunsa UN kulongosolerana ku United States ulamuliro wa asilikali m'dera la tsoka. Wolankhulira mphamvu US anayankha kuti si za ntchito, koma za kupulumutsidwa ntchito. zinthu linathera bwinobwino, T. Kwa. Haiti akadali chofunika thandizo yogwira mayiko onse ofuna kuthetsa vuto ndi madokotala awo, ogwira ntchito yopulumutsa ndi asilikali sikunali kokwanira.

mobwerezabwereza chivomezi

masiku asanu ndi anayi pambuyo pa ngoziyo choopsa January 21, 2010, anali kachiwiri chivomezi Haiti (chaka anakhala zoopsa boma). mzinda kuyembekezera mantha kufala, koma chiwonongeko latsopano ndi akuvutika zivomezi zina zoopsa mfundo 6 sichipsa mtima.

Kupulumutsidwa zivomezi mobwerezabwereza anapitiriza bwinobwino.

N'chifukwa chiyani zivomezi zimachitika kawirikawiri mu Haiti? Funso limeneli linali pa masamba a atolankhani otchuka padziko lonse, amene amakopeka Akatswiri kudziwa kumene tsoka zidzachitika nthawi yotsatira. Komabe, yankho lake ndi losavuta - chilumba lili pamphambano mbale awiri tectonic. boma lili ndi yogwira zone zivomerezi, zivomezi ndi chikuperekedwa yaing'ono zimachitika konko.

Tikabwerera mwakale

The vuto chakudya kukhazikika pang'ono okha ndi 20 January. Mu masitolo ena anayamba kuoneka mankhwala pa mpweya kawiri mtengo ndi madzi woyera. Ena milu anali mfutizo, ngakhale zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa ngoziyo.

Mu chithunzi pamwambapa, mwachitsanzo, nsapato wamalonda yemwe waimirira pa maziko a wreckage wa nyumba 9 January 2012.

boma motero amayesetsa kuti akhalebe ndi moyo bwinobwino. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito ya pulezidenti ndi zida chapakati mphamvu wabwezeretsedwa, ndi ntchito UN ku Haiti adapitiriza (oimira wa United Nations analipo pa chilumba kuyambira zachiwawa cha 2004). Avereji anthu wabwerera ku zinthu kwambiri kapena zochepa zovomerezeka moyo, koma likulu la Haiti sadzakhalanso woyamba chivomezi - akuvutika zambiri chikwiyire tsoka.

Mu chithunzi, limene lili pansipa limasonyeza zithunzi za anthu aphedwa mu mzinda wa Port-au-Prince.

chithunzi anatengedwa mu 2012.

Final ziyenera kuwonongeka chifukwa cha chivomezi

Pa March 18, 2010, deta boma kusonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi tsoka ku Haiti analipo anthu 222 zikwi 570 anawamasula. Kuvulala kwa kusinthasintha kusalekerera anali 311.000 nzika, ndipo sakupezeka kutchulidwa anthu 869. The kuwonongeka zinthu zinali zokwana EUR biliyoni 5.6.

Pa nthawi boma tsoka anapha UN, kuphatikizapo mutu wa ntchito bungwe ku Haiti, wodziwika Brazil dokotala, kulinganiza mapulogalamu zachifundo ana, bishopu wamkulu wa likulu, Minister Haiti wa Justice ndi Mtsogoleri wa kuwatsutsa.

Zimene zikuchitika ku Haiti mu 2010: chivomezi, mphepo yamkuntho, ziwawa, ndi mliri kolera

Haiti pambuyo pa chivomezi anamupeza masoka ena angapo. Mu October 2010, mliri wa kolera, amene anali kumva ndi kupanda mankhwala komanso sitingathe zotsatirapo za ngoziyo pa January 12. Kolera anapha anayi ndi zikwi theka anthu, chiwerengero cha makumi matenda a zikwi.

Matenda a anali kukula ndi mphepo yamkuntho "Thomas" imene inapha anthu 20 ndipo kunachititsa osefukira kwambiri, zachiwawa pa chisankho ndi kuzunzidwa "mfiti" ndi "mfiti" Pulezidenti ndi mlandu wa ngozi mu Haiti, monga mwa anthu.

The zinthu zothandiza anthu zinthu zambiri si okhazikika panobe.

Kodi zinthu ku Haiti tsopano, pambuyo pafupifupi 7 patapita zaka chivomezi

Mpaka olimba zonse za moyo ndi yothandiza la Haiti akadali kutali kwambiri. Posachedwapa, boma anakhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho "Mateyu" ndipo chiwerengero cha miliri yatsopano. Kuwonjezera - zandale, mfundo otsika moyo, kunyanyala zonse ndi ziwonetsero, zachiwawa ndi kumenyana ndi ntchito UN. Vuto la Haiti amakhalabe aakulu.