Chiwerengero cha Brazil

Brazil, amene ali anthu ndi numerically tithe chachisanu ndi yokha India, China, Indonesia ndi America - kwambiri dziko osiyanasiyana. Kwa zaka zingapo zana, mtundu wakhala maphunziro aakulu ethno-mitundu. Chiwerengero cha Brazil ndi oposa zana mafuko ndi anthu.

Mu dziko lino, chiwerengero cha maphunziro zowerengera imachitika mwachilungamo yogwira, osati m'dera kokha, komanso mabungwe akunja. Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe ambiri mu United States zonse chidwi ziwerengero.

Ngati anthu ali kufalitsidwa ku Brazil ndi msinkhu, m'badwo apakatikati wamba Brazil - pafupi zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu. chiwerengerochi akuimira chiwerengero cha zaka yokhazikika ya boma, amene analandira powonjezera chiwerengero cha zaka mwa magawo enieni zaka, ogaŵikana chiwerengero cha anthu a dziko lonse. Malinga ndi umboni wa utumiki umodzi zowerengera, mu dziko pali fortini peresenti ya anthu, zaka khumi ndi zinayi. Anthu ntchito ya Brazil (pakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi anayi) peresenti sikisite eyiti. Ena - okhala pa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu.

Pakuti boma Latin American amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, zinali 1,17% mu 2010. Tikumbukenso kuti ena mwa maulosi penapake patsogolo pa njira ya zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2005 akatswiri amene amaphunzira zinthu zaziwerengero, ananeneratu kuti ndi 2010, chiwerengero cha anthu a Brazil adzakhala anthu oposa mamiliyoni mazana awiri. Koma izi sizinachitike.

Brazil ndi nyumba pafupifupi onse mpikisano wotchuka pa dziko. Lero, Brazil kudziŵitsa ena magulu ethnocultural adzakhala anagawira mu kuchuluka ena. Choncho, Amwenye (amene ali pa Africa mbadwa) a dongosolo la 0,45%, amwenye (Vietnamese, Japanese, Chinese) - 0.5%, Share Brazil ndi nkhani wakuda khungu pafupifupi 6.2%. Ndi mulattoes monga 38,5% woyera ndi pa dongosolo la 54% wa anthu onse. Ku Brazil woyera monga mtundu Chipwitikizi (20%), Italy (14%), Spanish (za 8%), German (6.6%), Arab (5.3%). Izo ziyenera azungu kudziŵika kuti Mwachitsanzo, mu Sao Paulo pali ngakhale Arab zitaganya. Iwo amakhala osamuka yaying'ono kwambiri ndi Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Yemen ndi maiko ena North Africa ndi mayiko a ku Arabiya.

The kachulukidwe ya chiwerengero cha Brazil - pafupi twente anthu pa mita lalikulu. Tikumbukenso kuti anthu amafalitsidwa omangidwa kwambiri pa gawo. Motero, pafupifupi theka la anthu idatha mu 7% ya m'deralo, pamodzi Mzere yopapatiza ya Atlantic gombe. Choncho, kum'mwera-kum'mawa mita imodzi lalikulu ali ndi makumi asanu ndi anthu, ndi kumpoto - awiri.

Brazil amakhala ndi mizinda mofulumira. Mwachitsanzo, m'ma 1960, anthu anali 46%, ndi 2007 cholowa chawo ziwonjezeke kwa 85%.

Akazi Brazil moyo pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndi theka yaitali kuposa amuna. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka dziko - za 71,7 zaka. Amuna mu dziko ndi 1% (miliyoni) kuposa akazi. Pa omwewo anyamata nthawi anabadwa ziwerengero kwambiri. Koma ndi imfa awo apamwamba ali aang'ono.

Ngakhale kuti dziko uli mmodzi wa yachangu kukula mu America South, mlingo wa maphunziro ku Brazil si kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, akazi munamutcha 88,8%, ndi amuna - 88,4%.

Per munthu ndalama mlingo wa anthu Brazil malinga ndi ili pa makumi asanu chachisanu ndi zina za makumi asanu ndi awiri oyamba. Komanso kwambiri wolephera Chile, Argentina ndi Venezuela.