Chlorella - Chlorella algae ndi ...

A udindo wapadera pakati zomera m'munsi kutenga algae wobiriwira, monga chlorella. Izi mtundu umodzi wokha wa zomera kuti pakhale zinthu zosiyana Mwachitsanzo, mu madzi, pa dziko ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi asayansi, oimira gulu la algae waukulu (pali bulauni, wofiira, golide ndi ena) ndiwo akutoma kwa zomera ano apamwamba. Tating'ono chlorella n'zodabwitsa osati kuti. Mu 1960, iye anali mmodzi wa oyamba anapita mu mlengalenga. Chlorella - ndi mtundu wa zomera, umene ndi mnzake mpaka kalekale oyendetsa pa sitima zankhondo. Akatswiri chikhumbo wapatsa banja lake hlorellovyh (Chlorellaceae). Ambiri amaona Chlorella vulgaris. Umapezeka puddles, mu amatunga kakang'ono ndipo ngakhale ngalande. ndi chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chiyani?

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mawonekedwe

Chlorella - ndi tosaoneka ndere. Kukula kwa thupi (Thallus kapena Thallus) zomera m'munsi 2 kapena zambiri microns. Iwo akhoza amangoona pansi simungathe kutiona. Pabwino kukhala paokha lizigwira chamoyo, kudzera mwa selo limodzi. Chlorella ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti 1 centimeter kiyubiki wa madzi ndi akhoza kumakhalamo mamiliyoni angapo zomera zimenezi.

Chlorella: kapangidwe

Monga kale adawomba unicellular chlorella, mawonekedwe ake akhoza kukhala mwina ndi ellipsoidal kapena ozungulira. Iwo aphimbidwa ndi yeniyeni bakiteriya mapadi casing kuti ndi mokwanira woonda ndi yosalala. Mkati tichipeza chloroplast limodzi ndi phata. Iwo zili pafupi-khoma. The cytoplasm atenge mbali ya yosungirako, amene kudziunjikira wowuma ndi mafuta.

Features

Kodi izo zinali pa chiyambi cha moyo Padziko Lapansi Chlorella wakale? Izi ndi zofunika yaikulu mpweya m'mlengalenga. Mu sing'anga amadzimadzi izo ndi yofunika kwambiri, makamaka ndi udindo kudzazidwa zakudya, zomwe mogwirizana amalola kudziunjikira mphamvu zokwanira zamoyo. wobiriwira wake iye kupereka mwa wotchedwa chlorophyll ake. Kwa ndondomeko yapadera dzuwa pamafunika, komanso aliyense madzi zomera zina, mpweya woipa ndi dzuwa. Chlorella - kutentha wachikondi chomera, ndipo akuchita ntchito zake amazipanga zofunika pa kutentha pafupifupi 28 ^° C

Komanso wotchedwa chlorophyll algae thalli lili ndi ziwalo zina: chipolopolo, theka-zamadzimadzi zili selo ndi pakati. Koma mitembo ya kayendedwe, monga ena ambiri mwa abale ake, iye sakutero. Kungokhala chete akuyandama algae mu madzi abwino monga timayandama.

njira kafalitsidwe

Chlorella kubalana amapezeka yekha asexually, m'mikhalidwe yabwino, ndi halving selo. Ndi udindo ndondomeko zovuta a ngale ndi. Poyamba, nthawi yokonza selo kubereka, ziwalo zake ndi kawiri. Izo kumawonjezera kukula, ndiye chipolopolo kunja lidakali ndi ong'ambika. Ku kholo limodzi analandira maselo awiri wamkazi. Kwa kanthawi mukubwera yopuma vuto la chlorella, ndiyeno zonse akubwerezedwa kachiwiri.

malo

Chifukwa akuphatikizapo wopepuka ndi ntchito ya photosynthesis wobiriwira ndere Chlorella mwangwiro katswiri osati madzi, koma malo ena, mpweya, nthaka ngakhale organismal. Ena mitundu zoohlorelly limodzi asanakwatirane ndi zamoyo zina mu "anyantchoche" udindo.

mtengo

Chuma chachikulu cha Chlorella munthu ndi zikuchokera wosangalatsa. Monga biochemists kafukufuku chilengedwe mkati mwa maselo ake pafupifupi theka imakhala mapuloteni, 1/3 - shuga. Mapuloteni mu Chlorella pafupifupi 6 zina kuposa tirigu. Komanso, muli mavitamini, mafuta, salt mchere ndi zina organic. M'menemo zikuchokera ndi kuchuluka kwa algae wosakhazikika, izo zingasiyane malingana ndi zikhalidwe za wokhutira. Choncho, kulima ziwiya yokumba chlorella kapena panyumba akhoza kwambiri kusintha mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yeniyeni kuyatsa kulamulira zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo selo, atakhala magawo kutero.

ntchito

Mu Japan komanso m'mayiko ena chlorella chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zothandiza enaake chakudya. zotsatira kusintha mu zosiyanasiyana (akupanga, ufa, mapiritsi). Aliyense mtundu mankhwala ubwino yake yeniyeni, kotero muyenera kuwerenga malangizo ntchito pamaso ntchito. Mankhwala okhala mu kapangidwe kake wa algae wobiriwira, patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira. Imachitika kuyezetsa ndi kuwunika ntchito yake chithandizo kwa odwala khansa. Chlorella, ntchito zomwe zimalimbikitsa bwino yisiti kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makampani kuphika. mankhwala otere amakhala akamagwira zobiriwira, fungo zokoma ndipo sanapeze stale.

Chifukwa kafalitsidwe mwakhama 1 lita imodzi ya madzi akhoza kupanga mpaka magalamu 60 zotsalira koyera ndere. Man zokwanira kukhala magalamu 500 pa tsiku zakudya zopezeka Chlorella. Choncho, chotengera 10 malita, lidzaze ndi algae wobiriwira, ingathandize kukumana kufunika kwa munthu danga chatsekedwa, osati chakudya, komanso mu mpweya chifukwa kupuma ndi zinyalala.

Chlorella anali singasiyanitsidwe mu zikuchokera chakudya nyama ng'ombe, nkhumba, mbalame, nsomba ndi ngakhale njuchi. Yokolola tirigu kapena mbatata kwambiri wolephera "Kudzakolola" algae ndi munda ofanana. Ndi chidwi kuti palibe zinyalala kwa izo - kapena udzu kapena masamba kapena mizu. thupi lake pang'ono - ichi ndi chimodzi olimba zakudya.

Chlorella ndi chizindikiro cha madzi awonongeka. Izo ntchito monga mankhwala zamoyo zimbudzi, madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi matupi zachilengedwe madzi.

Chifukwa dongosolo lapadera ndi ntchito mu "Baby" anaika adzachita zazikulu, ndi losavuta ndere wobiriwira ndi bwino palibe cholakwika ndi iwo.