Chodziwika ndi chosadziwika bwino: kulima ndi kusamalira

Nasturtium (Tropaeolum) ndi mtundu wa zomera za banja la Capuchin. Chiyambicho chimachokera ku Peruvia. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 80. Poyamba, inali yotchuka, koma posachedwa nthawi zambiri sichipezeka pamabedi a maluwa komanso m'mabhokisi a balcony. Ndipo mopanda pake, sikuti zokongoletsa zokha, komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndi zokongoletsa mbale, komanso mankhwala ochiritsira.

Mitundu ya mbewuyi imayikidwa. Zina mwazo zimakhala ndi makompyuta okwana masentimita 35 ndipo zimapindikiza mpaka mamita atatu. Masamba amakhalanso osiyana kwambiri: ali ofiira, ofiira, ofiirira, osowa kapena osowa. Maluwa ndi ophweka kapena a terry, mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mdima wofiira, wofiira, pinki, lalanje, wachikasu, salimoni, kirimu.

Oyamba kumene nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa momwe angabzalitsire nasturtium. Ikhoza kubzalidwa pa mbande kapena nthawi yomweyo, koma mu May, nthaka ikawomba. Mbewu ndi zazikulu, ziyenera kuthiridwa tsiku limodzi m'madzi otentha (55 ^° C). Kufesa ndi kofunika kuti masentimita 4 apite, ndi zofunika kuyika mbeu ziwiri pazomwe. Mbande kuonekera, monga lamulo, mkati mwa masabata awiri. Pankhani ya chisanu, amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi chinthu, mwachitsanzo, agrospan.

Pamene mukukula mbande, ndizofunika kubzala mbeu m'magawo osiyana, popeza mizu imachita zowawa kwambiri. Maluwa a zomera amayamba masiku 45 kuchokera kutuluka ndipo amatha kuzizira, ngati mutachotsa maluwa. Ngati mukufuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu, dikirani, iyenera kudutsa pafupi masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Amakondanso dothi lonyowa wothira ndi dzuwa dzuwa limakhala ndi nasturtium. Kukula ndi kusamalira feteleza zochulukirapo za nayitrogeni kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe aakulu a zobiriwira komanso ofooka. Ndipo phosphoric top dressing ndi zofunika, makamaka pa mapangidwe ndi kutsegula masamba. Kuti apange maluwa ambiri, kuthirira kuyambira nthawi ya maluwa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Amalekerera mopepuka kufupika kwa nasturtium, kulima ndi kusamalira zomwe ziyenera kuchitika popanda kukulitsa minda. Apo ayi, mphukira zake zimachotsedwa pansi, ndi kukongoletsa madontho kwambiri. Mtunda wokwanira pakati pa zomera ndi pafupifupi 25 masentimita. Mphukira zowonjezera ndi dothi ladothi zingasunthidwe ku malo ena.

Ampel nasturtium amawoneka okongola kwambiri miphika yopachikidwa. Ndipo ngati mukukula Tropaeolum peregrinum, yotchedwa Canarian kapena yachilendo, ndiye alendo onse adzadabwa ndi chozizwa ichi. Mliriwu utali wotalika, umasiya masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi osakanikirana. Maluwa ndi ochepa, owala achikasu ndi obiriwira, ndipo pamakhala ziphuphu. Iye samawoneka mochuluka ngati achibale ake.

Kwenikweni, chomera chosatha ndi nasturtium. Kulima ndi kusamalira m'dziko lathu pokhudzana ndi nyengo yozizira ikuchitika ngati munthu wamba. Koma ngati mukufuna kuti muzisangalala kwambiri ndi makope amene mumakonda kufikira nyengo yotsatira. Kwa izi, pamaso pa kuzizira, amafunika kukumba ndi miyendo yochepa yoika mizu ndi kuyika mu mtundu wina wa chidebe. Ikani malo oziziritsa, ozizira kawirikawiri.

Namwino wabwino ndi nasturtium. Kukula ndi kusamalira chomera ichi kumathandiza kulimbana ndi tizirombo ta masamba. Maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha pakati pa tomato, amatha kuwopsyeza whitefly. Ndipo chifukwa cha mtundu wa butterfly-whiting, nasturtium imakhala chinthu chomwe amaika mazira popanda kuwononga kabichi. Utitiri wautali umafanana ndi masamba ake obiriwira, "umadzivulaza wekha," ndikulola kuti mbewu zamasamba zikule bwino.

Nasturtium ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Kukula ndi kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyana. Mitundu ya shrub nthawi zambiri imafesedwa pambali pamabedi a maluwa ndi mixborders. Mitundu yamakono imapangidwa ndi mipanda yosaoneka bwino kapena mitengo yofota, yomwe imangokhala ndi mtengo wokhala ndi gawo la zigoba.

Malingana ndi chikhulupiliro chakale, nasturtium imateteza kukhumudwa mu bizinesi ndi ubale weniweni. Kukula ndi kusamalira kumachepetsa nkhawa ndi kutopa. Bzalani chomera chodabwitsa ichi, sichidzakubweretsani zokongoletsa ndi zabwino zokha, komanso mtendere wamumtima.