Gymnocalycium mihanovichii: kufotokoza, mbali ya kulima ndi kuswana

Pakati zosiyanasiyana zomera m'nyumba maonekedwe awo oyambirira anatsindika cacti. The mwapadera kwa anthu onse a m'banja zimenezi ayenera gymnocalycium mihanovichii - chomera a ku America South. Chifukwa maonekedwe okongola, lidalembedwa posachedwapa wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani zosowa.

mafotokozedwe

oimira Wild cacti kukula magulu kupanga nyimbo zithunzi miyala kumapiri. Zikugwira kulima succulents kunyumba, inu mukhoza kulenga chinachake monga chonchi ndi nyumba mzinda.

Bzalani zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri. Ndi si wobiriwira phesi globular mawonekedwe ndi wofiira, lalanje kapena wachikasu. awiri zake zambiri pafupifupi 6 cm. Iwo akhoza mophweka nthiti lalikulu kukhala triangular mtanda gawo. Monga ena ambiri m'banja la cacti, gymnocalycium mihanovichii yokutidwa ndi minga grayish kuti kukula pa zidutswa 5 lililonse areola. Ndi zaka, chiwerengero chawo yafupika. The m'maganizo a mtundu wa nkhadze mu choona kuti sasiyana ufulu ndi kukula kokha mwa ndikamezetsanidwemo pa succulents ena, amene amadyetsa onse yekha ndi nsonga. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amachepetsa awiri amakonzedwa mofanana. Ndi bwino zomera Tingaone ngati maluwa nkhadze. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu chirimwe. Pamwamba pa zomera kuoneka nyuzi woboola pakati maluwa woyera, wobiriwira, pinki kapena wachikasu. Nthawi zina akhoza kukhala lalikulu - mpaka 7 masentimita awiri.

amafuna kuyatsa

zomera m'nyumba anapangidwa kuti kum'mwera kukhudzana mazenera, kotero nkhadze - .. Photophilous mbewu. Koma ndi masana dzuwa Ndi bwino pritenyat, mwinamwake lilibe amayaka. Zauma brownish mawanga kuti sachedwa kutha, ngati inu kuchotsa maluwa mu mthunzi tsankho. Komabe nkhadze gymnocalycium mihanovichii chimafuna kuwala bwino chaka chonse, ndipo makamaka pa nthawi maluwa. Pamene osakwanira kuwala zomera wotaya mawonekedwe ake, minofu yake kukhala lililonse limatisokoneza, ndipo azitaya matenda osiyanasiyana.

zinthu kutentha

Si zofunika kwenikweni chinthu kukula nkhadze. Izo ndi yogwirizana mlingo wa kuwala - kuwala kwambiri, ndi apamwamba kutentha zokwanira zogwirira khalidwe photosynthesis. Ngakhale nkhadze Gymnocalycium ndi kutentha wachikondi chomera, koma mukhoza kumva bwino ndi zaka 15, ndipo 30⁰S. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - .. Kotero kuti nyengo inali nthawi zonse, kuti kudumpha kuti mbewu yake amalola chowawa kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene gawo zina wayamba, ndi zofunika kupereka ozizira zinthu zili.

Pa yotentha, m'pofunika ventilate chipinda kumene nkhadze limakula. makope mpweya adzausungira ku kutenthedwa. Nkofunika kupewa drafts, kupewa ozizira mpweya wambiri msewu mu masiku yozizira.

kuthirira

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii musawope chilala ndi kovuta kwambiri kulekerera chinyezi owonjezera - mizu yake kuvunda, ndipo pamapeto pake Umapha chomera lonse. Amafuna madzi zolimbitsa, nthaka ndi nthawi kuti ziume. M'chaka chifukwa amapangidwa akamavutika, malingana ndi udindo wa kumugenda zadothi, yozizira zokwanira kamodzi pamwezi. Kodi chofunika si kangati kuthirira nkhadze, komanso madzi. Ziyenera kukhala firiji, ndi supernatant. Pamene mlingo mkulu wa kuuma madzi Chinawonjezeka thereto viniga pang'ono kapena citric acid. Ndi chinyezi Gymnocalycium undemanding. Utsi mbewu akukwana yekha kuchotsa anasonkhanitsa fumbi kwa izo.

kudya

Pali feteleza wapadera cacti. Pa nyengo kukula, iwo ntchito za 1-2 nthawi mwezi. Zima kudya ndi anaima, ndiye. Kwa. Mu nthawi imeneyi, mbewu ayenera mpumulo. Analimbikitsa mlingo anasonyeza pa ma CD, iwo ayenera kutsatira. Ndi chovomerezeka kuchepetsa ndende, koma Mulimonsemo kusalola fetereza owonjezera. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti matenda osiyanasiyana a mbewu. Onani mmene ukufalikira nkhadze, n'zotheka okha kutsatira malamulo a umuna. Mchere ndi organic umuna m'pofunika Njira. Iwo ayenera kukhala acidity otsika, komanso nthaka yeniyeniyo.

Maminolo feteleza bwino odzipereka mu madzi mawonekedwe, kotero poyamba kusungunuka mu madzi ofunda (mvula kapena yophika). Kudyetsa ikuchitika masana kapena madzulo. Tsiku lotsatira, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi zomera ndi madzi.

kubalana

Kumbali mayi zomera cuttings zina anapanga. M'chaka cha mosamala kudula nsonga kukula (ndi areola) ndipo pambuyo yochepa kuyanika kumtengo mtundu uliwonse wodzichepetsa nkhadze wobiriwira. Mwa njira imeneyi, ana ali ambiri anakonza mitundu si wobiriwira, amene anafotokoza gymnocalycium mihanovichii. Kubalana wa ana - njira imodzi otchuka. ta akhoza anabzala mwachindunji mu chisanadze yophika ndi pang'ono lonyowa gawo lapansi. Ndi osakaniza wofanana mbali ya manyowa, zimene peat, kuwaika, chinsalu nthaka ndi mchenga coarse. Anagula ku sitolo ndi gawo lapansi wapadera cacti ndi m'malo ouma, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchepetsa tsamba nkhungu nthaka m'munda. Kamwana chabe kuvala dothi lonyowa, ndipo patapita kanthawi izo sikuchedwa.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi ntchito mbewu. ana amenewa ndi zambiri wangwiro, wathanzi ndi apamwamba. Kufesa mbewu mwachindunji padziko nthaka. Mphika chivundikiro filimu kapena galasi, moisturizing gawo lapansi ngati kuli kofunika kwa kutsitsi ndi. Pafupi mwezi zitachitika chodzala mbande kuonekera koyamba M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo zingakondweretse maluwa Gymnocalycium. Kusamalira nkhadze achinyamata mofanana chomera wamkulu.

Mphamvu Thirani mbande wamkulu ndi bwino kusankha buku laling'ono. Ndi zofunika kuti mawonekedwe cylindrical ndi anatsika.

matenda

Nthawi zambiri, kuphwanya aliyense wa nkhadze chogwirizana ndi chisamaliro zosayenera. Owonjezera chinyezi kumabweretsa muzu zowola. Choyamba, pali zofewa mdima malo, ndipo ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa pansi pa mbiya, zomera pang'onopang'ono afa. M'pofunika posachedwapa kuchotsa nkhadze kuchokera pansi ndi modekha muzimutsuka mizu, owateteza ku nthaka akale. Mbali akhudzidwa wa mbewu ndi zowola ndi kupukuta pomwepo kenaka anu, kuika chomera mu gawo lapansi latsopano.

Malo anaonekera padziko areola ndi chingachitike n'chiyani n'komwe kapena kuwonongeka makina. Koma ngati kumawonjezera kukula - zimenezi zimasonyeza matenda a mafangasi. mihanovichii Gymnocalycium mu nkhani iyi ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala apadera.

Ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono, chipinda akhoza azikongoletsa duwa la mtundu wake ndi mkati iliyonse. Iye ali wodzichepetsa ndithu, kotero kukula izo pansi pa mphamvu ya ngakhale novice. Mokwanira kuti adziwe za zofunika zoyambirira kuunikira, kutentha, zikuchokera nthaka, kangati kuthirira nkhadze, ndi kupanga kudyetsa molondola.