Primrose primrose. Kukongoletsa kwa munda wamasika

"Primrose" - Dzina lotero ndilo ndendende ku mapulamu, ngakhale kuti pali zomera zina zomwe zikufalikira kale. Amapanga mapiri, minda ya minda ndi mapaki okongola a maluwa okongola. Ambiri a primroses ndi ofanana ndi zomera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Amatchedwanso "nkhosa" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba aang'ono ndi "clavicles" chifukwa cha inflorescences kukumbutsa gulu la mafungulo.

Maluwa a mankhwala ochokera ku matenda onse a primrose ankawoneka kuyambira kale kwambiri. Iyo imatchedwa maluwa a milungu 12. Ndipo ndi nthano zambiri zokongola zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa m'mayiko ambiri, kulemekeza mphamvu ndi machiritso ake. Ndipo osati popanda chifukwa. Ndipotu tsamba limodzi lokha la primrose likhoza kubwezeretsa thupi la munthu tsiku ndi tsiku kuti likhale ndi vitamini C, lomwe ndilofunikira kuti magazi asapitirire kuchepa kwa magazi komanso kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Ku Russia kunali maluwa a vivacity ndi thanzi.

Mu chilengedwe, mungathe kuwerenga pafupifupi 550 mitundu ya primroses - makamaka, imadzichepetsa ku chilengedwe cha kukula. Koma duwa limeneli limakonda kumeta mdima, chifukwa limapangitsa kuti dzuwa lizizira.

Mpaka pano, chidwi ndi munda wamaluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakongoletsera malo, mabwalo, malo okongola komanso malo. Maluwa amenewa amakopa malingaliro awo ndi maonekedwe ake abwino ndipo ndiwonekera pamunda uliwonse.

Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, maluwa okoma amayamba kukondweretsa mapiritsi oyambirira a pinki. Zimamasula pamaso pa ena. Ndipo maluwa amawoneka ngakhale musanawone masamba oyambirira. Chomeracho chimafuna chithandizo choyenera, chifukwa chikuwopa chilala. Mu nthawi zovuta, nthawi zonse mumayenera kuthirira maluwa awa, omwe azikongoletsa mabedi a maluwa pamaso pa maluwa a perennials.

Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, munda wamaluwa wotchedwa primrose garden pruhonitskaya, womwe masamba ake ndi ofooka komanso ophwanyika panthawi ya maluwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amavala zofiirira. Maluwa amenewa amakula mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali. Chokongola, choyamba, ndi mitundu yowala ndi mithunzi yosadziŵika.

Pakati pa mwezi wa May maluwa ena a maluwa amamera - chimbudzi chokhazikika bwino. Masamba osadziwika, masamba oundana amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Kutalika kwa peduncle mu chomerachi kungakhale masentimita 40. Mitundu imeneyi imafuna ulimi wothirira nthawi zonse.

Pakatikati pa mwezi wa May ndizomwe zikukula, pamene maluwa apadera amasangalala ndi chithumwa chapadera. Primula polyanthus imamasula mtundu waukali, kukhala chokongoletsera cha minda. Chinthu chosiyana ndi maluwa akuluakulu, opita masentimita 8, pamene kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 30.

Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, maluwa a munda wa Zybold amamera kwambiri ndipo amasangalatsa diso, lomwe limakhalabe opanda masamba kwinakwake pakati pa maluwa. Koma imakula bwino kwambiri ndipo kwa milungu iwiri imatembenuza malo ake kukula ndikukhala maluwa okongola kwambiri. Chomerachi ndi choyenera kwa mvula ndi shaded mbali ya munda.

Kumapeto kwa June, chimphona chachikulu chimayamba kuphulika. Lili ndi mizu yamphamvu yomwe imatha kupirira uchi wamita. Zimakula bwino pa dothi lonyowa. Zina zimakhala ndi tiers, zina zimakhala ndi zojambula ngati belu, koma zonse zimakhala zazikulu, masamba osakhwima.

Ku England, pali magulu a mafani a auricula - iyi ndi maluwa a maluwa a khutu la primrose, lomwe liri ndi masamba obiriwira, okongola, okoma ndi amchere. Tsinde la chomera ichi ndi lakuda ndi nthambi, ndipo ambiri amaluwa otchedwa rosettes ali pamapeto a peduncles.

Nkhani ya maloto kwa ochuluka wamaluwa ndiwiri pawiri primrose. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 padziko lapansi. Iwo ali okula bwino mosiyana mu chigawo chapakati cha Russia, koma malo otetezeka kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi maluwa a lilac-pinki ndi otuwa mandimu. Florists akugwira ntchitoyi, kusintha ndi mitundu ina ya polyanthus mitundu iŵiri ya primroses. Ma primroses amachulukitsa mbewu, koma ikhoza kuchitidwa mofulumira pogawanitsa chitsamba. Nthawi yoyenera ya izi ndi kutha kwa July. Kukula m'munda wamaluwa wam'maluwa kumathandiza kuti azikonda kwambiri masika a masika.