Mlembi American ndi screenwriter Richard Matheson: yonena, zilandiridwenso

US yopeka olemba nthawi zonse anatola omvera yaikulu mafani amene anali kudikira bukulo ndi Poyembekezera kwambiri. polemba chinenero ichi ndi otchuka ndi okondedwa ndi owerenga ambiri nthawi zonse. Ndi chitukuko cha luso zopeka ntchito ayamba film, zomwe zinachititsa kuti popititsa kupambana kwawo. Richard Matheson lilinso wotchuka chifukwa cha buku lake pakati ndiponso potengera kanema.

Womdziwa wolemba

Tisanaphunzire za ntchito ya wolemba American, kudziwa mbiri yake. Richard Burton Matheson anabadwa mu 1926 mu United States. Makolo ake anali ochokera ku Norway amene ali Allendale, ndipo anaganiza kuyamba moyo watsopano. New York m'dera Brooklyn wakhala kunyumba tsogolo la nkhani yopeka. Pali zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha mnyamata anabwera ndi nkhani yake yoyamba, yomwe kenako lofalitsidwa mu atolankhani m'deralo.

maphunziro

Nkhondo isanayambe, Matheson anaphunzira ku sukulu luso, ndipo kenako anayamba kutumikira oyenda pa. Wachiwiri World nkhondo zopangidwa ndi maganizo pa mnyamata wamng'ono kuti wotchulidwa buku lake "The ankhondo beardless." Ntchito imeneyi inali autobiographical ndi yaikulu ntchito oyamba ntchito patsogoloyi.

Pamaso bukhu linasindikizidwa, Richard Matheson anapita pa utolankhani mphamvu ya mmodzi wa mayunivesite US. Mu Missouri, kumapeto kwa 40s iye analandira digiri yoyamba.

banja

Patapita zaka zingapo, wolemba anasamukira ku California banja. Pa nthawi anali ndi ana anayi. The atatu a iwo anasankha kutsatira mapazi a bambo wake. Anyamata kukhala olemba ndi olemba.

chilengedwe

The heyday ntchito Richard anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo maphunziro. Chifukwa chikondi chake cha nthano ndi nkhani wosangalatsa, wolembayu amadziwa zimene polemba chinenero ntchito. Kale mu 1950 anayamba kufalitsa nkhani yake yochepa magazini. Woyamba mantha ntchito wosangalatsa - "Kubadwanso mwamuna ndi mkazi." nkhaniyi za mnyamata ZOOPSA mantha ndi chidwi owerenga. Kenaka dzina lake monga lanyimbo.

Mu California Matheson anapitiriza kulemba nkhani yake wachisoni kuti kuzizira mtima ndi moyo. Aliyense wa iwo anali chinachake chapadera kwambiri ndi latsopano mu mabuku. Iwo chidwi pa ndime ndi mantha, ndi mabuku atsopano ankamuyembekezera ndi Poyembekezera kwambiri. Choncho, mu 1951, analemba kuti: "White silika", "House kuphedwa", "nkhondo Mfiti", "chonyowa udzu," etc ...

Patapita zaka zingapo, wolemba tcheru kuti ofufuza monga mtundu wanyimbo za ntchito zake. Pomwepo Kunena "Wina magazi" ndi "mkwiyo Lamlungu" zinalembedwa.

kalembedwe

Kumene, woyambitsa yopeka ali kalembedwe yake, limene kwakukulukulu Cholinga ndikutsutsa owerenga kuzizira, mantha ndi sizikakutherani. Richard Matheson ntchito ntchito zake njira zosiyanasiyana mmene iye. Mwachitsanzo, iye anali ndi nkhani za kutha pachiyambi, panali nkhani zambiri amatikumbutsa ndi yonthunthumilitsa maganizo. Nkhani zambiri wake anathera Zotengera mtundu wanyimbo olakwika ndipo clichés.

ntchito Film

Ntchito monga wolemba anayamba mwamsanga 1960. Malo oyamba ntchito anali American kampani "American Mayiko Zithunzi. Iwo ankachita ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo mantha, kotero Matheson anali womuyenerera zabwino kwa iwo. Kwa nthawi yaitali yopeka wolemba ntchito pa anatengera ntchito za Edgar Allan Poe kwa script filimuyo. Uyamiko kwa Iye, zinalengedwa mafilimu: "nkhungubwi", "Kugwa kwa Nyumba ya wothandizira" ndi ena.

Ntchito pa buku wolemba American, Richard anayesera kupanga chinachake cha okha anatengera awo kwa chokulungira filimu kupeza omveka ndi wosaiwalika. Screenwriter kuyesa ngati pakudutsa Comedy, lomwe kenako anapanga "Khwangwala" sewero lanthabwala kwambiri.

Pambuyo Matheson anaganiza kutembenukira kwa chilengedwe cha Fritz Leiber, ndi Jules Verne. Iye anakopeka ntchito zawo, ndi kupeza script kwambiri. Usasiye, ndipo ntchito za mlembi, kupitiriza kulenga nkhani, kusonkhanitsa iwo mu zopereka. Choncho, nkhani 86 m'gulu "Collection ..." 1989.

Richard Matheson mu ntchito yake wakhala akuweta si wina wolemba kwambiri. Ndithudi, iye anatha kulenga chithunzi kusuntha ndi Steven Spielberg. "Duel" linasindikizidwa mu 1971. Nkhani filimu imeneyi anali penapake autobiographical. Matheson, potengera zinthu za moyo wake, analemba za woyendetsa-akhate, kuthamangitsidwa galimoto ndipo anapanga duel weniweni.

Zopeka ndi ntchito pa buku "Night stalker" (Dzhef cheza), ndipo sanaiwale za filimu anatengera cha ntchito zake. Choncho, kanema "Nthano ya Gahena House" linatulutsidwa. Chidwi anali kufalitsa nkhani ya nkhani "Kusanache Zone." Iye makalata filimu chifukwa cha nkhani imene anakhala wotchuka kwambiri.

ntchito Recent

Richard ankagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi zovuta. Uyamiko kwa Iye, anasiya nambala yaikulu mabuku ndi mafilimu mu mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka ndi mantha. Mu 90s oyambirira Matheson anapereka mabuku angapo a Chizungu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma m'buku lake "Kodi Maloto akhoza kubwera" anajambula, ndipo akhala m'modzi wa mafilimu bwino za zana la 20. Izi anadza filimu "Echo Echo" amagwiritsidwanso mwachisawawa zochokera Matheson buku.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 21, Richard Matheson, amene mabuku anali kuyembekezera kwa mafani wake ndi okonda yopeka, sanadzisiyira ntchito ya wolemba. Anatulutsa ndi opus kwa opus. ntchito yake wotsiriza unali buku "Generation," yofalitsidwa mu 2012.

Iye anafa wolemba wa zaka 87 ku United States, ku Los Angeles.

Buku lodziwika bwino

"Ine - The Bakuman" Richarda Metisona anali njira kufalitsa mafilimu. buku lake mu 1954 mpaka kalekale aumbike mwa maganizo a anthu chifanizo cha Zombies zoipa, MIZUKWA ndi zoopsa zina. The lingaliro lalikulu la buku la - ndi kulimbikitsa Chivumbulutso kwambiri, zomwe ndi otsimikiza kuti mubwere kwa Earth.

Chifukwa cha tsokalo anakhala chawola. Kuti, vampirism chafotokozedwa pano monga matenda. Malinga ndi nthano, pa Matheson lingaliro pambuyo poona "Dracula." Ndiye ankadzifunsa ngati mzukwa wina zoopsa, Kodi chidali bwanji Lingakhale dziko litadzala ndi zilombo izi? Mu 2004, kupereka kuyankhulana Richard anati molimba mtima kuti, m'malingaliro mwake, "Ine - nthano" - buku bwino ntchito yake.

Chiwembu cha bukuli ndi wosavuta. ngwazi buku anali kokha si kachilombo munthu padziko lapansi. Ambiri mwina, chifukwa cha ichi chinali Robert posachedwapa kuluma ndi mleme kachilombo. Tsopano, atakhala kudwala, magazi ake anapanga asanazolowere HIV wa vampirism. The ngwazi usiku kubisala mu nyumba yake oti muli nazo zida, ndipo m'mawa ndi madzulo ukupita kuchotsa mitembo m'nyumba zawo alendo sanatiitane ndi kukonza pogona.

Anakumana maganizo pambuyo Robert akusankha kuphunzira matenda ndipo anatengedwa kufufuza. Tsiku lina wakumana Ruth, amene mwamva alibe matenda. Ri, koma detects HIV mu magazi ake ali. Iye akuthawa iye, koma kenako anachenjezedwa za kuopsa. Iye ananena kuti pali anthu ena monga icho chiri, zomwe si bwino kukhala MIZUKWA ndi kuyesa kukonza dongosolo chikhalidwe.

Omaliza buku kuperekedwa ndi Robert kudzipha, amene kumeza poizoni, pozindikira kuti iye anali analandira dziko latsopano chifukwa cha normality ake. The 2007 film, angapo ena. Iye ndinazolowera luso zatsopano ndiponso mbali yaikulu ali bwenzi - galuyo. mapeto zinasintha.

nkhani yogwiritsa

"Munthu Zitsulo" komanso atatchuka kuyamika anatengera filimu. Koma iye anali inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1956. Mbiri ya nkhondo anthu ndi makina mu nthawi yanga sanatisiye osayanjanitsika motsogoleredwa ndi Shona Levi. Mu 2011, panali filimu ndi dzina osiyana - ". Real Zitsulo" Dziwani kuti kufanana ndi mafilimu Nkhani ndi yaing'ono. Tikhoza kunena kuti wotsogolera yekha anauziridwa ndi Matheson nkhani. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuchokera pamene analemba nkhani "Munthu Zitsulo" kuti amasulidwe filimu wakhala zaka 60.

Chidwi nkhani mu 1970 olembedwa Richard Metison. "Kankhirani-Button" - ndi nkhani zokopa zidzapangitsa kuganiza kulikonse. Kodi kuchita ngati inu adadza ku nyumba ya bokosi ndi batani? Mwinamwake ndi olengeza kukopa? Kodi inu akanikizire batani, podziwa kuti mudzalandira madola zikwi 50, koma adzafa mlendo?

Dziwani kuti "Kankhirani-batani" anajambula kawiri. Poyamba anali ndi mndandanda wa "Kusanache Zone" mu 1986, ndipo kenako patatha zaka 23 - kanema "bokosi." The Russian chinenero dzina Matheson nkhani zikumveka pang'ono osiyana - "kabatani, Kankhani."

Richard Matheson analandira World Zongoganizira linapereka, Bram Prize ndi Edgar Allan Poe. zaka 3 aphedwe, iye anapatsidwa malo mu Nyumba Omveka wa yopeka. zimakupiza wake anali Rey Bredberi, Stiven Mfumu n'kumanena kuti anali zilandiridwenso Richard wasokoneza chitukuko wake monga wolemba.