Reserve "Prisursky" maonekedwe, zomera, zinyama, nyengo

Pa dera la Republic Chuvash ndi nyumba m'madera angapo zachilengedwe, zomwe kukuteteza boma. Izi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe paki, zipilala zachilengedwe, nkhokwe chikhalidwe. Pakati pamanambala awa ndi State Natural Reserve "Prisursky" lomwe lili ndi nyama ndi zomera wapadera.

Kufotokozera ndi malo

malo ili pa dera la Chuvash Republic ndi lagawidwa zitatu, amene amafotokoza zitatu - Alatyr, Yalchiksky ndi Batyrevsky. Iwo onse zatenga chapakati zone Prisursky nkhalango. Ndipo malo otsetsereka ake kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa ndi maiwe Sura Mtsinje ndi Volga. Kutalika avareji khamu la ranges kuchokera 120 mpaka 180 m. Komabe, chimbuzi mamita 221. Kuchokera kumpoto, kum'mawa pali otsetsereka pang'ono kuti chakumadzulo lapansi. Komanso ili pa malo kuwonjezera distilikiti. Sura mtsinje umayenda. Minced makhwawa (mullet, Orlik Abachka).

Zimene analenga

Reserve "Prisursky" (Chuvashia) imatengedwa achichepere, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1995. Ndi chilengedwe cholinga chake chinali kuteteza madambo ndi kum'mwera m'nkhalango nayonso chigwa ndi zinyama zawo. Cholinga chachikulu chinali ndi akadali kuteteza mitundu Russian muskrat, zomwe zili m'gulu la Red Book wa dziko, komanso kuteteza waterfowl kuti amapita amatunga kuti malo wintering.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, malo chinawonjezeka ndi chakuti anawonjezera zigawo latsopano kum'mawa kwa Chuvashia. Iwo koyenera kuti atetezedwe kwa steppe zomera n'kupita kumene amakonda kuthetsa marmots. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu ulamuliro wa malo ndi 9,1 zikwi. Mahekitala Malo otetezedwa.

Nyengo ya deralo

"Prisursky" Reserve ili m'dera lolamuliridwa ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo, kotero m'nyengo yozizira pano ndi ozizira, ndi yadzuwa ndi isanayambike yotentha. Mu January, kutentha avareji za 12.5 ° C. The yotentha ndi July, mwezi uno chilemba avareji thermometer - 19 ° C.

Flora malo

Reserve "Prisursky" anadzazidwa ndi nkhalango kumpoto mitundu kumene amalima spruce zochepa. Komanso ili pa malo pali nkhalango coniferous, koma makamaka ndi yaing'ono paini zone nkhalango, pamene kukula paini ndi spruce. Waukulu "anthu" a nkhalango deciduous ndi basswood, Aspen, birch, ndi Pamlingo wamng'ono akhoza kukumana thundu, alder ndi msondodzi.

Mu madzi a malo anakhalabe akuyandama madzi mgoza. Ndi mitundu kawirikawiri lili m'gulu pangozi m'dziko lathu. Komanso pa mndandanda wa zomera kawirikawiri kukula pano ndi: m'chipinda lotseguka, Dryopteris Australia, Iris madzi, sceptridium multifidum, wintergreen rotundifolia.

Suli kutali ndi mudzi wa Surin mu Yalchinskom m'dera mukhoza kuona malo ndi dambo steppe. Kotero, apa pali belu Volga, nthenga Trichomanes, astragalus Austria, onosma yosavuta, steppe Timoteo.

Mu Batyrevsky chidina steppe woyendera nthambi ikukula biogeocoenosis.

Choncho, malo "Prisursky" pa m'gawo lake wateteza pafupifupi 1,000 zomera ndi zina zamoyo 120 bowa. Pakati pa 70 zomera ndere, Moss - 127, gymnosperms - 5, angiosperms - 800, fern - Lycopsida ndi 14 - 3.

zomera malo

Pa gawo lonse la mitundu 46 ya nyama zakuthengo. Pakati pawo pali moyo muskrat, amene walowa mu kaundula wa Russian Red Book. Izi mitundu osowa wa akuluakulu kutetezedwa. oimira ochiritsira nyama tikukhala mu malo ndi: nkhandwe, nkhandwe, chimbalangondo, Lesnaya Sonya, mbawala, kalulu, otter, Boar zakutchire, marten, Beaver. Pa Yalchinskoy ndi Batyrevsky gawo anasunga loafers (steppe marmot).

Komanso kusungitsa "Prisursky" kutetezedwa ku Nyumba zawo za mitundu 190 ya mbalame, chisa iwo mu nkhalango ndi pafupi madzi. Awa, 13 mitundu mayina a Red Book. Zikuphatikizapo woyera tailed mphungu, njoka mphungu, lachifumu mphungu, wamkulu wamawangamawanga mphungu, Oystercatcher, kadzidzi, osprey, Crane, Common Tern.

Mu madzi wamba, pali 33 ya nsomba. Komanso, pali achule, anthu okwana 9 mitundu. Pambali, apo pali 7 zokwawa osiyana. Kwambiri zochuluka osonyeza tizilombo awo 1,500 mitundu. palinso mitundu amenewa kawirikawiri ukalipentala njuchi njovu Razorscale, parnopes lalikulu, Mnemosyne, ndi ena.

Pati ulendo

Alendo kuyendera malo kwa nthawi yoyamba, ulendo wawo ndi bwino kuyamba ndi mbali imene ali Batyrevsky District. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu ndiye kukwera mamita 200 pamsewupo, osalephera, apaulendo adzatha kusunga njuchi a marmots. Mukhozanso kuyenda pamodzi njinga kapena kugwirizana pa kuyenda kavalo ndi kukwera pamodzi njira za wowoneka bwino. Ndipo pambuyo ulendo wautali, mukhoza kupita Alatyr - mzinda ili 40 kukafika ku malo. Palinso chidwi ndi mfundo za mbiri yakale, tawuni anakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma 13.