Chovala chopanda phindu pa VAZ-2107 ndi katundu wina: kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza

Aliyense amadziwa bwino momwe zitseko zogwirira ntchito zimagwirira ntchito mumagalimoto a Togliatti Automobile Plant, makamaka m'masewero akale. Phokoso la kukwapula zitseko za "masewero" sangathe kusokonezedwa ndi chirichonse. Kawirikawiri, kutseka chitseko "Zhiguli", muyenera kuyesetsa khama. Kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kosavuta kwazitsulo sikungapangitse zotsatira zofunikira. Ngakhale ngati n'zotheka kubweretsa ntchito ya njirayi kukhala yoyenera ntchito, ndiye kuti patapita kanthawi zochepa zimasokonekera. Ndi yankho lotani lomwe liripo mmoyo uno? Kodi ndingathetse bwanji "matenda" awa a galimoto? Pali kutuluka - ndiko kukhazikitsa zitseko zamtendere pa VAZ.

Kodi chophimba chopanda pake n'chiyani?

Njirazi - chitukuko cha opanga zigawo poyendetsa galimoto, kulola kuti nthawi zonse aiwale za kutseka kwa zitseko pazithunzi za VAZ.

Mukhoza kukhazikitsa zitsulo zamtunduwu , komanso magalimoto ena omwe akubwera ku Tolyatti. Pali zitsanzo zamagalimoto osiyanasiyana. Iwo amaikidwa onse pa magalimoto akunja, ndi pamagalimoto apanyumba.

Zotchuka kwambiri ndizitali zapansi pa "Prioru". Mapangidwe apadera a njirayi amalola kuti awonongeke pamene akutseka chitseko. Kuchita zochepa zochepa - ndipo pafupifupi mosasinthasintha kumasulira mu dziko lotsekedwa. Njirayi ndi latch yomwe imagwira ntchito molimbika pang'ono. Chovalacho chimatseka mokhulupirika, motero palibe zotsatira za khomo lotseka lotsekedwa bwino kwambiri kwa eni ake a galimotoyi. Kuika chingwe chamkati pa VAZ-2107 sikuli kovuta, ndipo zotsatira zake zikhoza kusintha kwambiri ntchito yake. Njira zogwirira ntchito pa "Zhiguli" zimayamba kugwira bwino ntchito, kusiyana ndi magalimoto ena akunja.

Kukhazikika kwa zotsekedwa mwakachetechete

Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito njirazi zimasonyeza kuti nthawi ya ntchito yawo popanda utumiki wapadera ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina mosamala, zotsekemera zimatha mpaka kumapeto kwa galimotoyo. Zofunikira za kapangidwe kawo zimakulolani kuwerengera nthawi yayitali. Zambiri za nyumbayi sizimasokoneza nthawi, ndipo kuvala kwawo sikung'onozing'ono. Muzitsulo zoyenera pali kukhudzana kosagwirizana pakati pa zitsulo za dongosolo. Mu njira zopanda pake, zotsatira zimapangidwa pakati pa zipangizo za pulasitiki zapamwamba zomwe zophimbidwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuvala. Chinthu china chofunika ndi mphamvu ya kukhudzana pakati pa ziwalo za kudzimbidwa. Zipangizo zopanda phokoso-2107 zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pakati pa nodes kusiyana ndi njira zenizeni. Mukaika zotsekemera zotere pa galimoto, mungaiwale za mavuto omwe amakhala nawo pafupi ndi kutseka zitseko.

Kusungidwa kwa zotsekedwa mwakachetechete

Njira zosatseketsa zosatseketsa sizifuna ntchito yapadera iliyonse. Asanayambe kuikidwa, ayenera kuthiridwa mafuta kuti apangidwe bwino. Ndizofunika kuti chithandizocho chikhale ndi mankhwala apadera, omwe tsopano ali osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pake, ndi zofunika kuti nthawi zonse azigwiritsa ntchito makinawo.

Mwinamwake, pakapita nthawi zidzakhala zofunikira kusintha pang'ono ntchito ya katchi. Kusintha kutseka kwa chitseko sikovuta. Kupita patsogolo kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwake kukufotokozedwa pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi. Ntchito ya zitsulo ndi zomveka bwino moti sizitenga nthawi ndi khama kuti zisunge ndi kuzikonza panthawiyi. Njira yokhazikika yotsekedwa pa galimoto imalola kulandira zotsatira zochititsa chidwi ndi kusaganizira ntchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi utumiki nthawi yonse yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.

Zimakhala zovuta bwanji kukhazikitsa lopanda phokoso?

Mosakayikira, zipika zopanda phokoso zili zothandiza. Momwe mungadzipangire nokha? Ambiri a "Zhiguli" kuthetsa vuto la kutsekera zitseko pamagalimoto awo adayika kukhazikitsa njira zowatseketsera zochokera ku mitundu yachilendo komanso anthu ena am'nyumba yamakono. Monga lamulo, opaleshoni yotereyi imabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa lolo lokha ndi zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo sizimayambitsa zotsatira. Kuika zitseko zamtendere pa VAZ kumawathandiza kuthetsa ntchito yotseka zitseko m'njira yosavuta.

Zithunzi zonse za "Zhiguli" VAZ-2101-2107, komanso "Niva", zimangokhala zofanana. Pofuna kukwera pamotokomo, simukusowa kuchita zinthu monga pobowola, kutsekemera, kudula mabowo kapena zochitika zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa makina. Zowonongeka, zomwe zingatheke ndi oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri, zidzathetseketsa zotsekemera kuti zitheke. 2106-2101 - awa ndiwo mafanizo omwe, kupatulapo omwe anawamasulira kuti "asanu ndi awiri", amafunikira kwambiri kusintha kotere.

Chofunika kuti muyike makina pa makina

Kuti muyike chovala chopanda phindu pa VAZ-2107, muyenera choyamba kugula izo. Kuikidwa kwawo, ntchito zamakono apamwamba siziyenera kuchitika. Choncho, ndandanda ya zida zowonjezera sizikhala ndi mndandanda wautali. Mudzasowa mtanda wowongoka ndi wowongoka ndi zingapo zingapo . Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala ndi chilakolako ndikuyesetsa pang'ono - ndipo zotsatira sizidzatenga nthawi yaitali. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala kusinthidwa kwa ndondomeko yotsekera zitseko pazinyama zanu kuchokera kukhumudwitsa ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kukhala zosangalatsa komanso zopanda pake.

Kukonzekera kukonza

Zitseko zopanda phokoso ndi manja awo kuti ziyike sizovuta kwambiri. Chofunika koposa, chitani ntchito muzotsatira zina. Choyamba, muyenera kupereka mwayi wa opaleshoniyi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zina.

1. Chinthu choyamba chochita ndikutsegula mkati mwazitseko. Imamangirizidwa ndi mabotolo atatu, pansi pa mtanda wa mtanda.
2. Ndiye chogwirizira cha zenera regulator chikudodometsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi yomweyo mutenge phokoso lokhazikika, chotsani mphete yokhotakhota, ndiyeno mutenge gawolo kwa inu.
3. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kuchotsa mphutsi yokongoletsera kuchokera mkati mwake.
4. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuchotsa mapu. Zimapitiriza kumapulogalamu apulasitiki, nthawi zambiri amaswa panthawiyi. Mukamayika gululo kumbuyo, muyenera kusintha mazenera owonongeka kuti mukhale atsopano.

Pokwaniritsa mfundo zapamwambazi, gawo lokonzekera lingakhale lokwanira. Chotsatira, muyenera kuchotsa zitsulo zakale.

Kuchotsa zokopa zakale

Kuti muchotse chotsemba chakale, muyenera kuchotsa mabotolo asanu omwe ali kumapeto kwa chitseko. Amagwiritsa ntchito njanji ndi zenera. Pambuyo pake, timawachotsa, kumasula njira yotsekemera kuchokera kumalo otchinga. Kukhazikika kwa pulasitiki ya ndodo ndi pushers kumatha kupukutidwa pogwiritsira ntchito galasi lakuthwa. Kuwonekera kwa iwo kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, kuti asawawononge iwo. Gawo lomalizira lisanayambe kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa chingwe chotseguka. Icho chimachotsedwa mwa kusokoneza mtedza wawiri womwe umachokera mkati mwa khomo. Kuti muwachotse iwo bwino kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha mphira wokhoma. Pambuyo pake, chogwiriracho chikhoza kuchotsedwa mwaufulu kunja. Tsopano zonse zakonzeka kukhazikitsa zatsopano.

Kuyika njira zatsopano

Kuika VAZ-2107 chitetezo chosasunthika n'kotheka kumbuyo kwa dongosolo la disassembly ndi kusintha kwina. Njira yatsopano imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kayendedwe ka njira yomweyo, kupatula gawo limodzi. Kuonjezera kukoka kwa ndodo kwa ndodo ya kutsegula kwachitseko chakunja kuwonjezeredwa. Musanayike, ndodoyo imachotsedwa, gawo ili likulumikizidwa kwa ilo, ndiye chirichonse chimasinthidwa. Mankhwalawa amaikidwa pamalo ake oyambirira ndipo amamangiriridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtedza wawiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito chophimba chatsopano, makinawo amaikidwa m'malo mwake. Kenaka likonzeni ndi zipika. Mawindo awindo amawonanso.

Msonkhano wamakomo

Zonsezi zowonongeka zomwe zachitika kale zimachitika motsatira.

1. Khadi la chitseko limaloŵedwa m'malo ndi mapepala apulasitiki, ngati zilizonse zowonongeka pakutha, zimachotsedwa.
2. Chovala chokongoletsa chachitseko cha mkati chimamasulidwa chiwombankhanga chalolo.
3. Mgwirizano wawindo lawindo umayikidwa ndikukhazikika ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mphete yosunga.
4. Gawo lomalizira ndi kukhazikitsa mikono yokhazikika pamalo ake mothandizidwa ndi mabotolo atatu.

Kuvala kwachinsinsi pa VAZ-2107 kumayikidwa. Tsopano zatsala kuti ziyikonze bwino.

Kusintha kwa makina

Mutakhala mosamala-2107 m'galimoto, kuti mugwiritse ntchito mokwanira njira zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzisintha bwino. Kusinthika kumachitika mwa kuthamangitsidwa kwa kansalu kokonza katsulo. Choyamba, muyenera kumulola kupita pang'ono ndi kutsekera chitseko. Iye ayenera kutenga malo ake. Kenaka mutsegule pang'onopang'ono chitseko, kuyesa kuti musasunthire bolt. Kenaka, muyenera kuyang'ana kanyumba kogwirira ntchito. Ngati sichikhutiritsa, ndiye kuti mukupitirizabe kusintha. Pofuna kutulutsa kansalu ndi kuyisuntha, m'pofunikira kukwaniritsa njira. Chitseko chiyenera kutsekedwa kuchoka pa zochepa zomwe zimakhudza thupi. Kubwereza ntchito yokonzanso pazitseko zonse, mungasangalale ndi ntchito yopanda cholakwika ya galimotoyo.

Maganizo a anthu

Sizinthu zokhazokha zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njirazi. Tsopano chitetezo cha "Prioru", "zisanu ndi zinayi", "makumi khumi" komanso ngakhale magalimoto akunja amakhazikika. Kawirikawiri mumatha kumvetsera ndemanga zovomerezeka za eni amene analowetsa chete pamatchalitchi. Choyamba, kudabwa ndikuti ngakhale pazitseko "Zhiguli" zakale kwambiri zimayamba kutseka, monga pamagalimoto amitundu ina.

Zipangizo zopanda phokoso 2109, 2110 ndi zitsanzo zina zimapangitsa kuti oyendetsa galimoto aziwakonda. Mmalo mokwapula chitseko ndi mphamvu zonse, tsopano ndi zophweka kukanikizira ndi chala chimodzi, ndipo izo, zitatha kupanga zosavuta ziwiri, zimabweretsedwa kumalo otsekedwa. Poyamba, kuchokera phokoso lofuula limene linalengeza malowa, nthawi yomweyo amatha kuganiza kuti galimotoyo idachokera. Tsopano mukhoza kutsekera chitseko pa galimoto iliyonse yomwe ikusinthidwa mofanana ndi mwakachetechete komanso mopanda mphamvu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipika zopanda phokoso pa magalimoto onse omwe angathe kuthandizira kusinthako, kumabweretsa kusintha kwa makina. Chotsatira cha izi ndi kusintha kwa mlingo wa chitonthozo ndi maganizo abwino omwe mwini wa galimotoyo amatha atatha kukhazikitsa njira zoterezi. Madalaivala ambiri amakumbukira ndi mantha nthawi imeneyo pamene kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zitseko kunabweretsa mkwiyo wokha. Kutseka kofatsa ndi kusankha kwa galimoto yanu.