City a dera Tyumen: chuma cha charo

Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Western Siberia ndi dera, amene ali yokha madera awo Yakutia ndi Krasnoyarsk Gawo. Opweteka nyengo, chifukwa chimene mbali yaikulu ya m'gawo la ku Far North, salola kum'manganso, ndi kokha chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera anthu populata.

Tyumen chigawo: m'mbiri

Region unakhazikitsidwa mu 1944 ndi Kupeleka mizinda godu ndi midzi kuchokera Omsk ndi Kurgan zigawo. Komabe, mzinda woyamba wa dera Tyumen, ndipo makamaka midzi inatuluka mu 13-16 zaka TH pa Tyumenka mtsinje.

Mu 1586 anayamba kumanga forts awiri, zikutanthauza chilengedwe cha Russian Tyumen burg. Patapita chaka chimodzi, idamangidwa Tobolsk, ndipo mu 1708 anaikidwa kukhala likulu la chigawo cha ku Siberia, lomwe 1796 anali lidzasinthidwa m'chigawo Tobolsk. Kuyambira mu 1920 mwalamulo Tobolsk Province anadzatchedwa Tyumen.

Tyumen chigawo: mizinda ndi matauni

Kodi tinganene pa funso chidwi kwa ife? Lero, mzinda wa dera Tyumen - ndi zigawo 22 ndipo 5 m'maboma mzinda, likulu la dera ndi Tyumen. Kuwonjezera mizinda yaikulu monga Tobolsk, Ishim, Yalutorovsk, komwe anthu ali oposa 40 zikwi. Anthu, izo wapangidwa ndi ngakhale m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono, kumene chiwerengero cha anthu musalumphe 10 chikwi. Koma iwo kufunika kwa chuma chawo (Abatskii, Vagai, Forest neri Al.)

Pa dera la dera Tyumen moyo zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Ambiri - ndi Russian, Chitata ndi Ukrainians. Chabwino kuperekedwa ndi anthu ameneŵa, monga Nenets, Khanty ndi Chuvash.

Economy, zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe

Mizinda yaikulu ya chigawo Tyumen - magwero chachikulu cha chitukuko. Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti m'dera wolemera chuma mchere, choncho ndi imodzi mwa ambiri "wolemera" ndipo lili pa nambala yoyamba mafakitale. Makamaka, makampani mafuta ndi oposa 80% kupanga mafakitale.

Kuwonjezera migodi, dera pali makampani wa luso lopanga: nyumba, zida za yoyenga mafuta, zinthu zimene zida. Amagwiritsidwanso bwino anayamba makampani mankhwala, kupala matabwa ndi nkhalango mafakitale.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri a m'deralo wa Far North, mu malo aang'ono zikugwira ulimi, kukula mbatata, chimanga, chakudya nyama. Kuwonjezera pa kulima mbewu chinkhoswe ng'ombe ndi mkaka.

Tyumen dera wolemera mu malo chikhalidwe, ife angofunika kukumbukira malo Grigory Rasputin ndipo nthawi yake yomaliza ndi banja lake, Nicholas II.

Madera waukulu mumzinda: Tyumen, Tobolsk, Yalutorovsk

Achokera dzina "Tyumen" sindizo ndendende kudziwika. Ena amanena kuti ndi Chitata, amene anagwira gawo, ena amanena Bashkir mawu "tumende" kutanthauza "pansi", pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina la linatengedwa akale Ching-Tours, kutanthauza "Mzinda pa njira. "

Today Tyumen - mzinda anayamba ndi anthu a anthu 720 zikwi, komwe zambiri za anthu -. Ndi Russian. Iye amakhala bwino ndi makonsolo anthu - Mansi, koma onse aitanidwa Tyumentsev.

Panopa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi zomangamanga, zabwino zoyendera kutonthozana (pamaso pa ndege ziwiri, okwerera sitima ndipo misewu ikuluikulu).

midzi ina ya m'dera Tyumen mbali yofunika kwambiri mu vuto la zachuma.

Tobolsk, monga tafotokozazi, poyamba anali likulu la chigawo ndipo lero mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu dera ndi anthu 98 sauzande. Man. Bwino anayamba mafuta ndi mphamvu zovuta, nthawi zambiri 6 makampani zokhudzana ndi mafuta ndi gasi mapaipi, komanso ntchito yomanga makina, ulimi wa zomangamanga, anatulukira luso luso (fakitale mankhwala luso, kukambirana kubwezeretsedwa, chizindikirocho kupenta sukulu)

Yalutorovsk - mzinda inamangidwa mu 1659 monga linga ndi kuthetsa pa magombe a pa Tobol Mtsinje. Lero ndi umodzi mwa mizinda zisanu zofunika, kumene pafupifupi 40 chikwi. Anthu. Ndi malo mafakitale, kumene m'dera chachikulu cha ntchito akuti ndi makampani chakudya processing (85% ya mankhwala), monga chitukuko cha zomangamanga, processing matabwa, zitsulo makampani processing.

City Ishim, Tyumen dera

mzinda lina lalikulu m'dera amati Ishim, amene anthu ndi 65 zikwi. Man. Amaona chikhazikiro tsiku 1670, pamene kuthetsa linakhazikitsidwa Korkin monga kudzachita fairs pachaka. Komabe, malowa wakhala malo ambiri okhazikika okhala, pang'onopang'ono anakula mu 1782 anakhala mzinda. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mzinda ndi Mtsinje m'dera Tyumen anayamba kuvala dzina lina chifukwa cha malo - Ishim.

Mofanana ndi mizinda yambiri m'derali, Ishim lero - malo mafakitale pamene pali makina zomanga zomera, mawotchi mbewu, mapaipi kasamalidwe, nsapato ndi chovala fakitale, komanso mafakitale ndi zomera processing chakudya.

Kumbali ya zomangamanga, pali masukulu ndi sekondale sukulu, zipatala, zinthu zakale ndi malo chikhalidwe.