City Kogalym: komwe, malo, mbiri ndi kufotokozera

Kupezeka kwa Kogalym akhoza sadziwa aliyense. Only kufa zovuta mafani a chirengedwe, mwina yomweyo kuyankha mafunso okhudza kumene kuli mzinda uno, chifukwa izo nalo dzina lake. M'nkhani ino mudzatha kusonkhanitsa zambiri zothandiza ndi kuphunzira zosangalatsa za Kogalym.

Za dzina la mzinda

Kogalym ndi chiyani? Izi zikhoza kukhala ndi chidwi aliyense amene atamva mawuwo. Dzina limeneli unaperekedwa ku Russian tauni yaing'ono. Mu chinenero cha anthu am'deralo-Hunt "Kogalym" amatanthauza "dambo". Komabe, pali mfundo zina. Pali lomwe "Kogalym" amachokera ku Khanty "koh" kutanthauza kuti "nthawi" ndi "alyng" T. E. Chiyambi cha izo palimodzi ndi "yaitali gwero la mtsinje." Tikukhulupirira kuti tsopano sudzakhala wovuta kuyankha funso "Kogalym ndi chiyani?".

malo Geographical ndi nyengo

Lotsatira n'zomveka funso amene angakhalepo, "Kodi Kogalym?". Location izo - Surgut m'chigwa, amene nawonso, ndi ku Middle ob m'zigwa. zithaphwi ambiri ndi magulu nayonso wandiweyani mphete anazungulira mzinda kumbali zonse, kupanga moyo am'deralo ndithu kovuta ndipo ngakhale aakulu.

Kogalym ... Kodi malo amenewa ayenera anafuna pa mapu? ndondomeko yake - 62,26667 ° c. yakumadzulo. ndipo 74,48333 ° c. d. Administratively adzaupereka kwa dera Tyumen Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug m'chigawo Surgut. Pali amapezeka kwambiri ozizira kumulowetsa mtsinje ndi kudya panopa. Ali Kogalym, mtsinje umayenda Inguyagun. Kwenikweni, pa imodzi mwa magombe ake ndi mzinda anakhazikitsidwa. Malo ndi 20,1 zikwi. mahekitala. malo omwe anthu amakhalako zili ambiri pa gombe bwino.

nyengo Kogalym anatchula m'madera akutali ya Far North. Kuno yaitali yovuta yozizira, nthawi zina mpaka miyezi isanu ndi chaka, ndi chisanu chikubwera pansi digiri opanda makumi asanu, ndi waufupi m'chilimwe ozizira. Yodziwika ndi kusiyana pafupipafupi ndi chidwi ndithu kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Nyengo - chokhala.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa Kogalym

Mu 1971, mafuta anapeza mu Western Siberia: Povkhovskoye, Tevlinsko- Russkinskoye, Vateganskoe. Patatha zaka zinayi, inatera pafupi ndi mudzi wa omanga kwa yomanga njanji Surgut Korotchaevo. Zinali 1975, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chaka maziko a mzinda wa Kogalym. Kodi izo zinalembedwa? Mbiri ya Kogalym. Patapita chaka, mu 1976, m'mudzi anadziwika monga Kogalymskye. Mu 1978, iwo anayamba kupanga mafuta, ndipo m'mudzimo anayamba mofulumira. Kuimika mtunda boggy, misewu, mizere mphamvu, kampani zikuoneka. Yomanga nyumba njerwa, yomanga maofesi a zomangamanga chikhalidwe. The "Amber" mzinda anaonekera mafilimu a kanema. Anamanga sukulu, zipatala. Mu 1985, Kogalym anakhala mudzi.

Msewu woyamba m'mudzi chikutchedwa wotchuka mbuye wa pobowola malonda S. Povkh. Zinali iye amene pa nthawi ina anatsegula malo lalikulu nkhokwe ya mafuta, - Samotlor. dzina lake ndi mmodzi mwa munda, umene mwachangu osauka makampani mafuta lero.

chitukuko Economic Kogalym

Kogalym, pamene iwo potsiriza chinachitika, anayamba mwachangu kukhala mafuta ndi gasi makampani, amene ndiwo maziko a zachuma mzindawo ndi mafakitale. Nawa kutsogolera "Lukoil" mphamvu kupanga kapena kani, Western waukulu Siberia magawano.

Economic bwino kukhala wa m'mudzi zikudalira pa zotsatira za makampani migodi: iwo chaka kupulumutsa matani oposa 30 miliyoni otchedwa "golide wakuda". Ichi chikuimira 14% wa makope onse mafuta Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Voliyumu ya mafuta opangidwa limeneli, kuyambira 1985, anakwana matani mamiliyoni 655,8. Zonsezi anakhala zikomo zotheka oyamba pa mabizinezi a umisiri watsopano pobowola mafuta, zigawo kukolola, ndi zina zotero. N. tcheru Zambiri linaperekedwa kwa kufufuza ndi kafukufuku ntchito pa kutanthauzira chuma kuti akadali ndi mphamvu zokwanira.

anthu

Pachiyambi moyo osaposa anthu zikwi m'mudzi. Mkubwela zitsime za mafuta ndi mafuta ndi gasi makampani Kogalym anthu unakula mofulumira. Mu 1989, apo amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito oposa 44 000 anthu, mu 2005 - kale 57 000. Today kuti zili padziko 62 000. The zofuna za zikuchokera mtundu wa mumzindawo. Malinga ndi kalembera wa dziko unachitika mu 2010, Russian nkhani zoposa 57%, kenako Ukrainians - 9,99%, Chitata - 9,19%, kenako Azerbaijanis, Mari, Bashkir, Kumyk, Moldovans, Chuvash, Avars, Chechens Belarusians, Lezgins.

zowoneka za mzinda

Inu tsopano mukudziwa kuti pali mzinda wa Kogalym kumene malo ili mwachirengedwe, timauzidwa. Mpaka kupeza zomwe chidwi mfundo alendo maganizo, mukhoza kuona alendo ake.

Nawa Petro ndi Paulo mpingo, kachisi zovuta lalikulu Woyera Dormition ansembe yotchedwa, komanso mzikiti Muslim. Mu 2000 ayezi rink inamangidwa, kumene inu mukhoza kupita siketing'i, penyani ntchito za Otsetsereka chithunzi. Mozama malo achinyamata lotchedwa "Metro". Mzindawu uli zikhomo ambiri ndi zipilala.

Mukhoza kukaona chionetsero mu m'nyumbayi ndi chionetsero pakati, zinthu zakale m'dera la yamderali ndi luso labwino.

Tsopano mukhoza muyankhe funso ili: "Mzinda wa Kogalym - nanga uli kuti?" Ndi omvera kuti padziko lapansi lino ncho zipangizo waukulu yaiwisi dziko lathu zimene zinali zofunika kwambiri pa moyo.