Russian wolemba Daniil Granin: yonena, zilandiridwenso, chithunzi

Today ife kukuuzani za olemba mabuku ena otchuka monga Daniel Granik. yonena wake, m'nkhani ino limafotokoza zochitika zazikulu za moyo wake ndi ntchito.

Granin Daniil Aleksandrovich anabadwa pa January 1, 1919 The makolo a wolemba - ndi nkhalango Hermann Alexander Danilovich ndi mkazi wake Anna Bakirovna. Rodina Daniila - Kursk dera, mudzi wa Volyn. Za komwe anabadwa Russian wolemba Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin Komabe, pali otsutsana malipoti. Ena magwero kuitana m'mudzimo dera Kursk, pamene ena ananena kuti iye anabadwa mu Saratov. dzina lake lenileni - Herman. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake zolembalemba ngati wolemba anatenga pseudonym Daniel Granik.

Wambiri ya zaka zake zoyambirira adzapitiriza nkhani yathu.

Kupita ku Leningrad, anaphunzira pa Institute Polytechnic

Daniel m'banja anali mwana wamkulu. Atangokhala unapita kusukulu, mayi ake naye kupita Leningrad. Daniel Herman maphunziro imodzi yabwino pamene sukulu ili kunja Moss, kenako analowa Institute Polytechnic. Ilo liri mu "Polytechnic Institute", anayamba kuyesa dzanja lake zolembalemba. Mu magazini "wodula" mu 1937 panali 2 ntchito yake kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Mu 1941 Daniil Aleksandrovich maphunziro Leningrad Polytechnic Institute dzina lake Kalinov.

Ntchito yausilikali

Akamaliza, wolemba Daniil Granin ntchito pa Kirov mbewu injiniya mamangidwe amasinthira. Pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Daniil Aleksandrovich anapita asilikali ku gulu lankhondo la ogwira ntchito kufakitale. Pofuna kuteteza Leningrad, iye anali asilikali mongodzipereka. Granik anamenyana pa kutsogolo Baltic. Iye anakomana chigonjetso mu East Prussia, pokhala kale mkulu wa gulu la akasinja lolemera.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kutsogolo-mzere njira Granina

Wolemba Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin anamenyana pa gawo m'gulu lero m'dera Kaliningrad. Nkhondo itatha, iye anapita kwa asilikali, ndipo kenako asilikali. Granik kumenyana zida ndi oyenda mpaka mapeto a 1944.

Wolemba kuyankhula njira yake kutsogolo-mzere, ananena kuti, mu mbiri wake analibe akulowera nawo nkhondo ku Ulaya. Iye anakhala nawo liquidation wa magulu Courland kumenyana ku Königsberg, mu Baltic States. Aukali kumenyana ndi zomvetsa lolemera. Nkhondo itatha iye anayesayesa kupeza comrades ku kampani yake. Granik kumsonkhano ngakhale oti muli nazo zida asilikali anamenyela, koma pafupifupi palibe amene anali kubwera mu Regiment wake. Mu umodzi wa kukambirana wolemba ananena kuti "tingaganize mwangozi" anali iye kupulumuka, makamaka asilikali mu 1941. zomvetsa yaikulu anali asilikali Russian. Daniil Aleksandrovich nthawi yaitali simunandikhudze mutu asilikali ntchito zake - zinali zovuta kukumbukira.

The kafukufuku, komanso Lenenergo Daniel Granik ntchito kuyambira mu 1945.

Yambani ntchito mabuku ndi ntchito wotchuka

ntchito yake zolembalemba inayamba mu 1937. Izo zinali ndiye anafalitsa nkhani woyamba Granik - "Dziko Lathu" ndi "Bwererani Rulyaka". Mu 1951, buku "The General wa kulankhula" anakhazikitsa maziko a ntchito izi anadzipereka Yaroslavu Dombrovskomu, ndi ngwazi ya Paris kulankhula. Zina mwa ntchito wotchuka wolemba kumaphatikizapo mabuku monga "chopeza The" (1954), "Ine ndikuti kukathyola" (1962) ndi "Chithunzi" (1980). Mumadziwika ndi zolembedwa mu 1987, "njati", ndi zopelekedwa-biographic buku. chiwembu akuchokera mfundo zomwe zachitika mu chenicheni. Baibulo loyambirira la ntchito anakwana makope 4000, ndipo patapita inasindikizidwa mu "Nyuzipepala ya Aroma 'mwamsanga makope 4 miliyoni. Popular inakhazikitsidwa mu 1974 nkhani otchedwa "Moyo lachilendo." Zina zosangalatsa nkhani - "injiniya Korsakov Chigonjetso", "mkulu wanga", "maganizo mwini", "Mvula mumzinda chachilendo", etc. The malangizo chachikulu cha ntchito yake -. Kuzindikira. maphunziro luso zakhudza chakuti pafupifupi onse ntchito zoyenera kusaka Granik, kafukufuku wa sayansi, kulimbana pakati pa asayansi yaikulu kufunafuna ndi anthu nedarovitymi, ogwira, careerists.

"Anatseka misewu Book"

M'nthawi ya "anatseka misewu Book" analengedwa kuchokera mu 1977 mpaka 1981 (mu mgwirizano ndi A. Adamovich). Pambuyo machaputala angapo a ntchito zinasindikizidwa mu "New World," buku kunja wonse shelved. Only mu 1984, iye adaona kuwala. Maonekedwe a mankhwala kunali chochitika chachikulu cha moyo Russian anthu. "Anatseka misewu buku" ndi ntchito zopelekedwa, amene amasimba za ululu, omwe anali woterowu ndi Leningrad, ndi ungwazi anthu ake amene anakakamizika kulibe zinthu subhuman. ntchito zachokera maumboni m'kamwa ndi olembedwa a anthu a mumzinda.

Relief Society

Daniel Granik kumapeto kwa 1980. Iye analenga Relief Society choyamba mu dziko. Iye anali ofunika kwambiri chitukuko mu boma. Mu Germany ndi Russia anaonekera pa buku "Aonongedwa chifundo" mu 1993.

ntchito panja Granina

Daniil Aleksandrovich mobwerezabwereza kusankhidwa gulu la Union of Writers wa RSFSR ndi USSR. Mu 1989, iye anali mutu wa Soviet cholembera Center. Granik mu 2000 anali kupereka akapitawo Resto - German Order yoyamikira kumvetsetsa mwagwirizana ndi chiyanjano pakati Russia ndi Germany. Wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev 30 December 2008 kupereka iye ndi Order Andreya Pervozvannogo - apamwamba Russian mphoto.

Daniel Granik monga umboni wa kuzinga Leningrad ndi chipani nkhondo zambiri amachita m'masiku athu mawailesi osiyanasiyana. Iye anati kufunika kusunga chikumbukiro cha mavuto a anthu ndi chigonjetso tinalandira mophweka. Zima 2014 Daniil Granin anandiitana ku Bundestag kuti kuwerenga lipoti pa kuzinga Leningrad. Granik, kuyankhula mu Russian, kukumbukira limasonyeza nkhondo ndi zenizeni nthawi yathu: kusiyana pakati pa Boma ndi anthu, katangale ndi ena.

Akuti anachititsa ayankhe wamphamvu

Post Daniil Alexandrovich wa broads ramu, amapangidwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 1941-42 chipani cha apamwamba nomenclature wa Leningrad, zinapangitsa ndi kumveka pacimake. Womkanikizawo zinafika mu January 2014 m'magulu onse a anthu amene anakwiya kwambiri ndi mfundo imeneyi. Ena - kudzikonda zida gulu limene anatsegula. Ena mlandu Daniel Alexandrovich mu kupotoza zenizeni. Vladimir Medina, nduna ya Culture anali m'gulu Maloya anthu. Iye anaitana lagona Granina mawu, koma pambuyo pake amakakamizidwa kupepesa wolemba.

chilengedwe zolembalemba Anapitiriza

Mu 2014, Daniil Aleksandrovich anaona 95 chikumbutso. Iye kale anazindikira monga powerenga mabuku. Buku "Ine ndikuti mphepo," komanso "anatseka misewu Book" kale m'gulu mabuku ndi anthologies mabuku Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Komabe, pakupita nainte-mzere, Daniel Granik akadali kumasewera wolemba amene si wochepa ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya zilandiridwenso mibadwo latsopano la olemba. Mu 2012, iye anali kupereka mphoto "Big Book" mu kusankhidwa awiri - kwa buku lake "mkulu wanga," komanso ulemu ndi ulemerero kukuonetsedwa mabuku.

Great kutchuka anasangalala lero Daniil Granin. Wambiri, dziko zilandiridwenso - akonzeratu chidwi a m'nthawi yathu. Tinakambirana za zimene tikudziwa Daniil. Kwambiri dziko kwathu Daniil Granin. moyo wake ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi tsoka la Mama.