Congress - ndi ... National Congress. msonkhano wa mayiko

Congress - msonkhano, msonkhano kapena msonkhano ndi nawo asayansi, andale, oimira States. Mawu omwewo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito maina a zipani zandale ndi matupi malamulo. achipongwe amenewa pachaka mu maiko ambiri.

Boma mphamvu ya United States tichipeza mabungwe atatu feduro, mmodzi amene Umutu ndi Congress. maufulu ake, mphamvu ndi ntchito imene malamulo a boma. Achimereka Congress - ndiyo kulankhula kwina, yamalamulo. Iye bicameral: wanyumbayi ndiponso Nyumba ya oimira. Iwo ankakhala mu Capitol. Lamulo wapamwamba wa America limati Congress chofunika kukumana kamodzi pa chaka pa Lolemba woyamba wa December. The Kusintha atsopano, amene Analeredwa ndi ulamuliro anayambitsa mu 1933.

Mayiko Congress "Chikopa"

"Chikopa", wotchedwa Congress Mayiko kutetezela ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika, - bungwe, kuchuluka amene lolunjika pa ubale ndi mabungwe a padziko lonse ndi mabungwe payekha. Pa misonkhano kukambirana mlingo wa chitetezo wa ufulu, ulemu ndi ufulu wa munthu aliyense. ntchito za msonkhano ndi anagawira mayiko oposa 50 padziko lonse.

Congress mu 2015 amene anakhala bwino chifukwa cha kudzacheza kwa msonkhano OSCE, unapangidwa mu 2011 ndi Dr. Swaleh Daguerre.

"Chikopa" umabweretsa pamodzi atolankhani, akatswiri a maganizo, nzeru ena, ufulu wachibadwidwe Anthu padziko lonse. Iwo ntchito zonse kuteteza munthu aliyense padziko lapansi lino, kuteteza ufulu wake oyendetsera dziko ndi mfundo.

Indian National Congress

Yaikulu Indian ndale ndi Indian Congress (Inc). Inakhalapo mu 1885. Iwo limapangidwa 208 ziwanga, kulipangitsa kukhala zikuluzikulu kachigawo ya boma.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX, zikuchepa kunayambitsa funso kulenga bungwe umene umabweretsa pamodzi Indian dziko lawo. Initiative anasonyeza kanjedza anthu, odziwika bwino osati dera ndale, amene anavomereza Viceroy, Ambuye Ripon. Iye anatsimikizira cholinga chake memorandum, umene unachitika mu December 1882, akuyitanira kukonza chuma ndi ndale.

Indian Congress - Bungwe loyamba mu yamalamulo ndi msonkhano umene unachitika mu yozizira 1885. The ndiye mtsogoleri wake Banerjee ananena kuti chipani udzakhala wokhazikika kuwonjezeka kulankhula kwa Amwenye, kuthetsa mafuko, mitundu, chipembedzo komanso zokambirana ndi United Nations.

Forum kuzindikiridwa zofuna angapo boma ndi yamalamulo ya England:

• chiwonongeko cha Council ku London kwa Home Affairs la India;
• kukonza malo onse akuzigawo ndi kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu ya ku Central Indian Zokonza Council.

Congress mu United States

Congress mu United States imakhala ya zipinda ziwiri: m'munsi ndi chapamwamba. Pansi amatchedwa Nyumba ya oimira. 435 mipando pano, ndi nambala chaka chilichonse akanali yemweyo, ngakhale Congress ali ndi mphamvu kusintha. Nthumwi zikhonza kuchitika ndi osankhidwa ndi mopanda malire. Mutu wa Komiti ndi munthu yemwe si amasankhidwa ndi America, womwe ndi ziwanga. Apa, ntchito yaikulu - kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo.

The Senate - nyumba chapamwamba - tso 100 akuluakulu. Kumkhalidwe munthu angathe kugwira nchito imodzi anthu awiri okha. Senators amasankhidwa kwa zaka 6 ndi nzika za dziko. Ntchito yaikulu - yoika ndodo ndi ulamuliro wa dziko.

The American Constitution Congress lagawidwa zipinda ziwiri. Pamafunikanso ntchito yawo chonse zolinga, maudindo komanso ufulu.

The malamulo ndondomeko mu US

The bilu Congress ndi voti anatengedwa poyamba mu Nyumba ya oimira, ndipo kenako - mu Senate. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo kukondweretsa ambiri akuluakulu a Nyumba ya Malamulo anatengera zochita tidzakwatulidwa anagonjera mutu wa boma. Iye ayenera kuvomereza kapena kukana ndalama kwa masiku 10, ie, ntchito suspensive veto. Mu nkhani ya kulephera Libwerere ku Nyumba ya oimira. Ngati inu kuvotera iye kuposa kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za avotera - umapita ku Senate, ndipo dongosolo lonse akubwerezedwa. Ndi zabwino, bilu Lidzakhala lamulo boma popanda siginecha chofunika cha pulezidenti. The Congress US lakonzedwa mu njira yakuti yekha akhoza kuchita lamulo lililonse; Pulezidenti mwachindunji lamanja la izo alibe.

Kupeza mu la Congress US

Pa nthawi, phungu amasankhidwa. Isanafike 1913, chisankho awiri gawo inkachitikira: choyamba, nzika osankhidwa malamulo, amene nawonso, wafuna senators kukangana. chiwembu Izi linachotsedwa ndi Kusintha 17 chilamulo ichi chititsimikizira - malamulo. Boma la United States Congress tsopano kwathunthu osankhidwa ndi nzika.

Kuti athe kukhala membala wa Nyumba ya oimira, m'pofunika kufika zaka 25, ndi US nzika pa nthawi ya chisankho ku Congress moyo mu chikhalidwe, kumene iwo anasankha, zaka zosachepera 7. Mutu wa nyumba yamalamulo ndi akuluakulu ena adzakhala kuvomelezedwa ndi Nyumba ya oimira. The Senate adzasankhidwa kokha mwa anthu amene afika zaka 30 zakubadwa ndi nzika US pa nthawi ya chisankho m'chigawo cha moyo zaka 9.

Mphamvu Congress

Congress - ndicho mphamvu zokonza malamulo of America, amene ali mndandanda wa mbali:

• Tsegulani kapena kutseka msika zakunja zokhudza malonda ndi maiko oyandikana, komanso ubale mkati zachuma pakati limati.
• Sinthani njira ya ndalama, onse American m'mayiko ena.
• Kuchita malonda kukongoza.
• Kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa misonkho, ntchito, milandu yosiyanasiyana nawo pa kupereka ngongole, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha boma; kuchuluka lonse la America ayenera kukhala yemweyo.
• Zonse zinthu za apanyanja.
• Pangani kumakhoti aang'ono.
• Kudziwa nthawi komanso mmene chilango cha anthu udindo milandu yoopsa kwambiri.
• Sinthani dziko ndi sitima Corps, kuti amapangira subdivisions awo.
• Yolengeza boma la nkhondo.
• Kupanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana makalata ndi msewu.
• Kuthandiza chitukuko cha sayansi, ntchito zamanja, luso.
• Kukweza ndi kuthandiza asilikali.
• Kulengeza mawu a m'ndende anthu amene ankachita chinyengo zolembedwa ndi boma, komanso ndalama.
• Phunzitsani apolisi kuchita nkhondo.
• Kupanga malamulo zokhudza bankirapuse.

Mbiri ya United States Congress

Thupi nthumwi, nyumba yamalamulo, kapena m'malo buku imakhala kutali, anabadwa mu America mwamsanga 1619. Ndiyeno iye anali dzina la General Assembly.

The Constitution US ndi mtundu watsopano wa Congress limapezeka pafupi ndi 1787, pamene nkhondoyo inatha kwa Philadelphia, koma chilakolako chake kukhala pawokha. Pa msonkhano, iwo anaganiza kuti funso la kusankha atsogoleri wayamba akuthwa ndi akuthwa, ngati kunali koyenera kuti munthu amene adzakhala wokhoza kusunga chirichonse pansi pa ulamuliro ndipo sanali kuswa pansi mavuto mavuto.

Ndi ndime ya Convention Constitutional, anaganiza kuti Congress ayenera kupatsidwa mphamvu zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kupereka mwayi kuti ayang'anire kwathunthu mavuto ena ovuta kuwathetsa ena limati munthu. Pambuyo ziwanga atchedwe anagawidwa mbali ziwiri: amene amapereka lingaliro, ndi iwo amene anati izo zinali zazikulu kwambiri mwanaalirenji. Kuyambira 1800 milimo ya Capitol (Washington) ndi Congress. 2014 anasonyeza kuti American yamalamulo - mmodzi wa otchuka mu ndale za dziko.