Crimea nkhokwe: mndandanda, zithunzi

Chikhalidwe lapadera chilumba cha Crimea amafuna chitetezo ndi kusamala. Chifukwa chaichi padziko lapansi lino lalembedwa m'madera ambiri atetezedwe.

malo otetezedwa a Crimea

malo otetezedwa amapanga maperesenti oposa asanu m'dziko la pachilumbachi. maziko awo ndi chikhalidwe malo a Crimea. Zikuphatikizapo mabungwe asanu amene m'gawo kwathunthu analetsa ntchito zachuma. Nkhokwe yaikulu ya Crimea (mndandanda):

• Crimea State Reserve.
• Tsekwe Islands.
• Yalta.
• Kazantip.
• Karadag.
• Opuksky.
• Cape Marian.

Izi si nkhokwe zonse Crimea. List madera kukuteteza a boma, kwa zaka zina 33 boma malo.

Mu Crimea pali naini nkhokwe achilengedwe. Izi ziwembu kakang'ono ka dziko limene lili ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kwa asayansi. Komanso, Crimea 30 m'mapaki kwambiri, 73 kuteteza zachilengedwe chipilala.

Lero, nkhokwe zonse zilipo kukaona Crimea. Mu ena m'mapaki ndipo malo amalipiritsa pakhomo chidzankhalira amalipiritsa mwadzina.

Crimea malo

Ndi malo wamkulu wa Crimea. Idamangidwa mu 1923. Komanso, ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Iwo umachokera ku Yalta kuti Alushta. dziko uwu wadzadza ndi zokopa chidwi achilengedwe.

Mu ichi Crimea malo yapaderayi zonse anachezeredwa ndi magulu ulendo. Basi kuwatengera Romanovsky msewu - phiri Njoka. Siteji yoyamba ndi pa famu kuswana mumapezeka nsomba. msewu masiketi wakale-Damianovsky Cosmas obisika. Masiku ano, nakhalanso ndi chaka chilichonse pa July 14, pa tsiku la Oyera Cosmas ndi Damian, apa kuyesa kuwatengera amwendamnjira ku dziko lonse lapansi.

Pambuyo agulupa njira iri yofulumira ngakhale pamwamba paphiri. Near malo onse chidwi ndi losaiwalika pamodzi njira ya okwerera basi limapereka. Mwachitsanzo, pa nsanja kuonerera pamene alendo kusangalala ndi maganizo wokongola wa nyanja. Pa chiphaso cha Kebit Bogas alendo onse kusiya kulemekeza kukumbukira partisans amene anamenyera mu 1941-1944 motsutsa Nazi ankhondowo m'dziko la Crimea Nature Reserve. Pali chipilala kwa iye.

Pa Chuchelskom Pass (1150 m) inu mukhoza kuwona phiri Roma Kosh (1545 m) - apamwamba pa pachilumbachi. Ndiye njira adzatenga apaulendo kwa Kwamphepo lamdima lija. Ku malo zimatipatsa maganizo zapadera za Crimea lamapiri ndi Beach South. The "Red Stone" kuchokera kumwamba ndi mukhoza amasirira kukongola - Yalta, kupuma mpweya mwangwiro woyera wodzazidwa ndi fungo la singano paini, amene exudes nkhalango pine.

tsekwe Islands

nkhokwe Crimea ni osiyana kwambili, aliyense ndi wapadera. Tsekwe chilumba pa chilumba akatswiri ornithological malo. Iye ndi yofunika padziko lonse ndipo ndi mbali ya Crimea malo.

Izi asanu zilumba osiyana, zomwe kutambasula pamodzi makilomita Gulf Karkinit eyiti. Yaikulu ya iwo - wachinayi. m'litali ndi 3.5 Km, m'lifupi mamita 350. Pagombe ndi pa madzi mozungulira malo ndi anatchulidwa zone chitetezo.

zilumba zimenezi ndizo zotsatira za alluvium mchenga ndi zipolopolo, kotero chiwerengero chawo ndi maonekedwe ambiri, mwina kusintha pa nthawi. Pamwamba pa madzi, amaukitsidwa njira yomweyo - zosaposa mamita awiri.

Dziko osiyanasiyana a mbalame

Nkhokwe ya Crimea ndi Islands Mbalame ya Chinsansa makamaka, ndi kukaikira mazira yaikulu komanso wintering waterfowl ndi kudutsa mbalame mu pachilumbachi. Lamavutoli wapadera asungidwira mmene chaka chilichonse mbalame achoke, kupita kwa yozizira ku Ulaya Asia ndi Africa.

malowa asankha-wakuda gull, hering'i gulls, gulls miyendo, imvi ndi woyera herons, sandpipers, mphama, zikovili ndi nthumwi za mbalame. Koma kunyada waukulu Islands tsekwe - wosalankhula swans. Nthawi ya chilimwe pakhala anthu oposa 6,000. Mu Karkinitsky Bay, pa zilumba za swans osalankhula ndi pa molting, pamene mbalame osatetezeka kwambiri. Ya masika zilumba akupitirira swans whooper kuti asiye kupuma pamaso pa ndege yaitali malo wintering.

okhala nyanja

Crimea nkhokwe amathera ntchito yaikulu ya mbalame osati chitetezo. The Mbalame ya Chinsansa nyanja anapeza kuteteza anamgumiwa ku Nyanja Black - botolo ndi wamba anamgumiwa, mbewa yoyenda modumpha kwambiri ndi woyera ferret, mbira nkhumba. Kuli zokwawa komanso - steppe mamba, zheltobryuhy wothamanga ndipo zosiyanasiyana nsomba. Kwambiri makamaka ali osowa kwambiri masiku awa Black Sea nsomba.

Crimea - Opuksky Reserve

Pa Cape Opuk, yomwe ili ku gombe la Kerch Khwalala, ndi phiri la dzina yemweyo, amene ali zowoneka yowala kwambiri Crimea. Mu madera ozungulira mu 1998 anatsegula Opuksky Reserve. Pa malo a maekala zoposa zikwi anatambasula steppes chosaneneka. Iwo okhala nyama zina, mbalame ndi madzi m'madzi komanso okhala zosiyanasiyana zomera.

nkhokwe zonse Crimea ndi mtundu wina wa mbali khalidwe. Spring Opuksky Reserve zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa oyera, achikasu, magenta, wakuda ndi lofiirira tulips. Ndipo usiku chifukwa m'mapanga kumene zaka zambiri anawasema mwala, kuwuluka osaneneka kuchuluka mileme m'zigawo chakudya.

phiri Opuk

kutalika kwake - mamita 183 okha. Iye oblong, zobiriwira zomera ndi osiyana. Phiri Opuk ili m'munsi yotakata kukhala otsetsereka odekha kumpoto ndi miyala ndi phompho analowa talus kum'mwera.

malo ichi chimatengedwa ngati malo zofukula m'mabwinja a Crimea. Kamodzi pa phazi la mapiri kukumba, anapeza zotsalira za nyumba wakale, maziko a nyumba Mabwinja mpanda wa m'mudzi Cimmeric. Mu BC V atumwi, zinali mbali ya Bosporan Ufumu.

starlings pinki

Malowa anatchuka chifukwa chakuti kuno ku Crimea chisa pinki starlings. Mbalame chodabwitsa anayamba kukumbukira chibadwa. Zingapo zikwi mbalame zokongola amapita malo, pa inamera minga, hawthorn ndi rosehip mapiri Opuk. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri a njuchi a starlings pinki kawiri.

Miyala zombo

Pa mtunda wa makilomita anayi kuchokera ku Cape Opuk, mu Nyanja Black, pali anayi zilumba yaing'ono. Iwo amatchedwa miyala zombo. Izi gulu la zilumba wapangidwa kwa limestones mwachilungamo wandiweyani m'madzi ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Yaikulu mwala "Sitima" limatuluka pamwamba pa madzi pa mamita 20. Miyala imeneyi muli dzina lawo chifukwa cha kufanana ndi boti a. Today amakhala crested gull, glaucous buluu, swifts wakuda, cormorants. Waikira mazira anapiye pano pasadakhale kumanga chisa.

Lions Park

Mu 2006, namsongole atachuluka pa m'gawo la m'munsi kale nkhondo, kumene kunali chabe theka anawononga nyumba popanda khama aya za okonda nyama, ndi thandizo la akuluakulu wapadera Park Lions mu Crimea unakhazikitsidwa pafupi Belogorsk.

Izi yachilendo mkango malo mu Crimea, amene Palibenso Europe. Dera la paki akutambasula mahekala opitirira 20 pa amene anaika zitsulo mlathowu, anakweza mamita asanu kuchoka pansi. kutalika - ndi makilomita ochepa.

The Safari paki lero moyo oposa 50 Lions - ndi anthu waukulu mu Europe. Nyama anasonkhana kwa kumalo osungira Russia, South Africa, Europe, Ukraine, etc. Mu khola lalikulu kwambiri, zinthu monga pafupi chilengedwe, kunyumba kwa angapo Kunyada -. Banja la mikango.

Nyama, monga nyama zosonyeza mafumu momasuka amayendayenda paki.
Kuwonjezera paki Safari, malo ali Zoo yake, zida ndi waukulu, woyera ndi yabwino m'makola mwawo nyama imene mwangwiro zikugwirizana malo ozungulira. Chabe Safari paki kunyumba nyama zikwi ziwiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti "taigan" paki ndi osiyana ndi establishments ambiri ofanana ndi nyama ndi zodyetsedwa bwino, bwino anakonzekeretsa ndipo mtendere. Iwo saloledwa kudyetsa nyama zinyama, koma okhawo Zingayambe amene alipo pavilions anakonza pa malo.

Mu kutentha kwa m'chilimwe kwa mikango, ndi zimbalangondo kukonza shawa zotsitsimutsa. Near m'makola mwawo kwambiri ndi mabenchi ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi mitengo zobiriwira, kupanga mthunzi zosangalatsa. Palinso ufulu kuthamanga roosters, quails, nkhuku ndi nyama zina kuti angathe kumva, koma osati nthawi zonse zooneka chifukwa cha masamba. Dera la mikango wa paki zokongola lathuli - ambiri kuyenda njira, anaika ziboliboli nyama zambiri zitsamba ndi maluwa anabzala flowerbeds okongola.

Reserve zakale Crimea

gulu Izi zinaperekedwa malo chilumba za m'nkhaniyi azipereka m'nyumbayi-otetezedwa "Chersonese"

Kodi mzinda wakale pa gombe la Crimea anakhalako zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Geraklioty alangidwe - mbadwa ya Heraclea mu zaka 422-421. BC. e. zaka zana patapita anali kale ndi mzinda waukulu boma la kumpoto kwa Black Sea.

Zinali lipabliki slaveholding, mmene ndi ulamuliro wa demokalase, linali likulu la ntchito zamanja, zamalonda ndi chikhalidwe. anthu ake ndi anthu oposa zikwi makumi awiri.

Popeza V mu. N. e. Hersonissos anakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Byzantine. Patapita naini mwezi kuzinga mu 988, mzinda unatengedwa ndi Russian kalonga Vladimir. Apa Grand Duke anakhala Mkristu. Ancient Chersonese kawiri anadwala Tartar goli mu zaka XII-XIV. Pofika cha m'ma XV. mzinda unali utapita.

nkhokwe Crimea, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi azambiriyakale, akatswiri, akatswiri. N'chifukwa chake tsopano dziko la Chersonese wakale zonse kudzaza. Pali zikupitiriza zakale, zimene zikuphatikizapo ndi maulendo lonse.

Mwa kuchezera izi owonetsera zakale-malo, mukhoza kuona mabwinja a zisudzo wakale, mzinda wakale wa zitaganya, malinga kudziikira kumbuyo ndi nsanja ya Zeno ndi nyumba zina kamangidwe.

Lero, tapititsa inu nkhokwe ochepa Crimea. Pa zambiri ife sindikanakhoza kukuuzani. Choncho kubwera kwa chilumba kuona kukongola kwa dziko ili ndi maso anu.