Posamalira Zamioculcas kunyumba uko?

Zamioculcas mu chipinda chikhalidwe sankadziwika mpaka cha m'ma XX. kugulitsa misa nayamba pa amagulitsa nsombazo Dutch maluwa. Tsopano ndi houseplant otchuka, osati mwa mafani komanso akatswiri a munda danga. Kumakhudzana ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukongoletsa ndi kuphweka uliri Zamioculcas. Kodi kudzala ndi kuwasamalira, makamaka kapangidwe ndi kubalana - zonse izi, onani kenako m'nkhani ino.

Pa Zamioculcas ayenera kulabadira makamaka wamaluwa woyamba, amene achita zimenezi kochepa mu kulima mbewu m'nyumba. Kuti timvetse, muyenera ziweto zanu wobiriwira ndi zomwe amakonda, muyenera kulabadira kumene iye anachokera, komanso zochititsa anatomical.

Zamioculcas: kufotokoza

Zamioculcas wa mtundu wa dzina chomwecho ndi yekhayo za mtundu wake. Zinali woyamba kufotokoza botanical akhali nyakukumbusa la zomera K. Loddidzhes. Tsopano Zamioculcas zamielistny, wotchedwa kuti kufanana kwa mawonekedwe tsamba masamba zamii, angapezeke mu dzina Loddidzhesa ndi lanceolate.

zomera dziko - Zanzibar, Africa East ndi Madagascar. Iye ndi membala wa gawo m'munsi anafotokoza kukana ake okwezeka shading. ndi Zamioculcas ndi chiyani? Kodi Amaona, photos, malangizo ndi zidule - zonsezi ayankhidwa pansipa.

Choncho, tili ndi herbaceous zomera osatha ndi khalidwe tuber pomwepo kenaka. Masamba slozhnoperistye, glossy, mdima wobiriwira zimalimbikitsa mtundu, akhoza kufika kutalika kwa 1 m. Ngakhale mbewu yobiriwira imatengedwa, mu nkhani ya chilala akhoza pindani masamba.

Mu Zamioculcas maloprimetnoe inflorescence, amene sasiyana kukongola wapadera ndi chithumwa. Ndi khutu la wotumbululuka kirimu mtundu, amene anapanga pa kukwera woonda. Odzichepetsa kuwala wobiriwira bulangeti adzatsekeredwa masks mwa masamba ake. Zikhalidwe chipinda maluwa kumachitika kawirikawiri komanso kokha m'mabaibulo akale kwambiri. M'pake kuti muyambe kucheza mmene asamalire bwino Zamioculcas. Monga adzaikidwe mu nyumba, kunyumba kapena ofesi? Kusankha malo amadalira zinthu ziwiri zikuluzikulu: chiwalitsiro ndi kutentha.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Zamioculcas - mwana wa kotentha, kotero amakonda kutentha. The mode mulingo woyenera kuti akhale mu uthunthu wa +20 kuti +25 ° C. Komabe, mu chipinda unazunguliridwa, ndipo akhoza kukula mu lonse kutentha osiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera akubwera ngati dormancy. Pamafunika zambiri ozizira kutentha (+16 kuti +18 ° C, koma osati pansipa) ndi ochepa glaze. Kumbukirani kuti Zamioculcas amakhudzidwa kwambiri kusintha kutentha. Ngati ndi zonse ozizira - Izi zimachitika, koma ngati pali kudumpha zonse, mbewu angapatutse chikasu ndi kusiya masamba.

udindo chinyezi wapadera kukula Zamioculcas masewero. Mfundo imeneyi si koma kondwerani, chifukwa mpweya zambiri youma nyumba m'tawuni. Nthawi zina muyenera kupukuta masamba leathery zomera ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ku fumbi anapeza pa iwo. Koma muyenera kuchita mosamala kuti tipewe kudzivulaza mbali wobiriwira wa mbewu.

kuyatsa

Kudziwa mmene kusamalira Zamioculcas kunyumba, mukhoza kwambiri atsogolere ndondomeko kale yosavuta kulima ake. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zikuluzikulu za chisamaliro - kuyatsa. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, Zamioculcas akhoza kulekerera shading, mogwirizana ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri kotheka kukumana mu ofesi m'malo a mdima. Onani kuti mbali chabe osiyanasiyana zomera undemanding. Mu owala, koma nthawi zonse anamwazikana kuwala, izo ndi maonekedwe kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi kukhala zambiri intensively. Direct dzuwa, mbewu sakonda ndipo mukhoza kupeza zilonda zamoto. Zamioculcas kusankha kuika mu kunyumba, kulabadira kupezeka kwa drafts pa zenera kapena pansi. Chomera sakonda iwo. Kumbukirani kuti drafts - chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuti chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

nthaka

Akutama wamphamvu mphukira Zamioculcas ndiponso zokoma masamba, zimakhala zovuta kuti ndikuganiza kuti ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri kulemekeza zikuchokera nthaka. Chofunika chokha kwa nthaka - lightness, breathability ndi chinyezi sadzalola madzi stagnate, ndi pamaso pang'ono organic. Pofuna kudzala maluwa Zamioculcas (photos, momwe kuyang'ana, zimafalitsidwa vegetatively - hereinafter), akatswiri amalangiza ntchito konsekonse dothi kapena nthaka Kusakaniza kwa cacti ndi succulents.

Ngati inu simungathe kugula mu sitolo, mukhoza kuphika nokha. Mix mulingo ofanana anatsuka coarse mtsinje mchenga, kuwaika ndi pepala pansi, peat. Pansi pa miphika mosamala kutsanulira ngalande wosanjikiza mu mawonekedwe a dongo kukodzedwa, amene ayenera kukhala osachepera 1/4 buku okwana.

kuthirira

madzi owonjezera ndi stagnation ake - ndi chinachake chimene sangakhoze kulekerera Zamioculcas mbewu. Posamalira iye mu nkhani za ulimi wothirira, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse. Lamulo limodzi: Nedolya kuposa kutsanulira. Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa ndipo si nthawi zambiri: 1 nthawi pasabata m'chilimwe ndi kamodzi pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira. Tiyeni zadothi youma amene si pamwamba, komanso pakati pa voliyumu. Mukhoza onani, choviikidwa chala chake pansi kapena mu mphika kulemedwa manja. Ngati muli chochita, ndi bwino kusewera izo otetezeka ndi kudikira masiku 1-2. nkhokwe chinyezi anapeza mu masamba ndipo zimayambira, malidza zokwana yochepa iyi. Nthawi kukhetsa madzi kuchokera thireyi, monga chinyezi stagnation izo zingathe kusokoneza boma la tubers nadzawafetsa iwo kuvunda.

Top kuvala feteleza

Kuyankhula za posamalira Zamioculcas kunyumba, sitingathe akukhala pa nkhani ya kuvala ndi feteleza (organic ndi / kapena mchere). Onani kuti mitundu limakula pang'onopang'ono ndi mbali zake zokhudza thupi. Musayembekezere kuti amphamvu chitsamba Zamioculcas mu miyezi ingapo kapena chaka. pachaka kukula ndi 1-2 tsamba. Kuyesa imathandizira kwambiri chitukuko maluwa - osati achabechabe, komanso yoopsa.

Top kuvala feteleza ayenera kuchitidwa bwino. The organics safuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Sankhani kukonzekera mchere zovuta anaikira cacti ndi succulents. Kusata mlingo pa phukusi, mwinamwake chiopsezo anatentha zomera mizu. Pafupipafupi feedings - kamodzi pa masabata awiri m'nthawi ya kukula yogwira (m'chilimwe).

kumuika

Pafupipafupi kumuika sakonda mtundu uliwonse wa zomera, kuphatikizapo nyumba maluwa Zamioculcas. Kodi kuwasamalira, tiona chotsatira. zomera ndi mmodzi wa anthu mitundu zimene kumanga amphamvu kwambiri mizu. toyesa Young tikulimbikitsidwa kuti repot pa zaka 1-2, pang'onopang'ono kukula kukula mphika mu buku laling'ono (4-5 masentimita oposa awiri a). zomera okhwima sangathe nkhawa kwa zaka 3-5, m'pofunika kutsogoleredwa pa mlingo awo kukula.

Zamioculcas mizu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, kuti mosavuta deform ndi chidebe pulasitiki kapena ngakhale izo. Komanso, wodzaza ndi katundu masamba zomera amangokhala kuposa, ndipo duwalo. Choncho, zokonda ayenera miphika olemera ndi amphamvu ndi dongo. Kuthana a toyesa lalikulu ndi Thirani achinyamata - chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri kwa funso la posamalira Zamioculcas kunyumba.

Musanayambe ndondomeko imeneyi, musasukulutse mbewu. Pang'ono pang'ono kukokera kunja pamodzi ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi ku mphika akale. Chotsani nthaka akale, kuchotsa zouma kapena matenda mizu, Ranko ziume kenako okha kudzala Zamioculcas mu mphika latsopano. Mlingo wa malowedwe a tubers nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhalabe chomwecho. Choncho, ndi pomwepo kenaka ayenera 1-1.5 yekha masentimita pamwamba pa.

Zamioculcas chomera kudziwa (posamalira zomwe zimatengera, etc.) ndi makhalidwe ake unpretentiousness zochititsa chidwi ndi Ndithudi, ambiri adzafuna kuti nthawi angapo a mtundu umenewu, azikongoletsa kwanu kapena kugawana ndi anzanu. Chilengedwe kunyumba n'chotheka vegetative kafalitsidwe. Pofuna kupeza latsopano achinyamata zomera, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbali ina ya Mwachitsanzo kholo: pomwepo kenaka, tsamba lonse kapena mbali yake payekha.

Wofalitsa ndi magawano

Njira imeneyi ndi zophweka kwambiri komanso zothandiza. Chotsani miphika ku chitsamba wamkulu, sasani pansi ndi kugawa pomwepo kenaka mu theka kapena kuposera mbali. Nkofunika kuti aliyense delenki anali masamba umene "kudzuka" mwamsanga kudzala mbewu, ndipo adzakupatsani mphukira pambali. Nkofunika kudziwa posamalira Zamioculcas mu mphika, iye alibe masamba. Kuzamitsa pa tuber, koma yotithandiza kumera, kulenga zinthu hothouse iye. Mukhoza kuchita izi ndi miphika latsopano mbewu pulasitiki Manga kapena magalasi, n'kukaziika malo otentha.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

A pang'ono zovuta njira kubalana Zamioculcas cuttings. Iwo akhoza akamagwira kudula pepala la powomba mbewu zovuta kapena ntchito mu uthunthu wake. Mbali yoyamba Mpeni kapena scalpel kuti kusema cuttings yaing'ono. Iwo ayenera kukhala 5-6 masentimita yaitali ndipo ndi pepala limodzi. Kuyika iwo mwachindunji mu nthaka (ntchito lotayirira mchenga osakaniza ngati chomera wamkulu), yokutidwa ndi thumba pulasitiki kapena galasi (kapena pulasitiki) kapu.

Chifukwa, m'dera la pepala pansi ayenera kupanga nodule laling'ono, limene m'tsogolo kukhazikitsa mizu ndi Mphukira - mfundo kukula. Musaiwale kuti nthawi ventilate teplichku. tuber si njira mofulumira ndipo akhoza miyezi ingapo, ndipo masamba atsopano kuoneka kenako - miyezi sikisi. Chabwino, posamalira Zamioculcas kunyumba, mukudziwa kale.

Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito vegetative kafalitsidwe wa pepala Zamioculcas. Zimalimbikitsa njira zake analogous. Kapena mukhoza kuika tsamba mu madzi ndi kudikira mizu, koma pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka.

matenda Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas mbewu kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kwa onse mafangasi ndi bakiteriya matenda chikhalidwe ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, vuto likadali pamenepo, ndipo iwo ogwirizana makamaka zolakwa chisamaliro.

Taganizirani akuluakulu:

• Kusagwiritsa Kusinthaku. Ngati mbewu mu dzuwa zonse, adzachita kudikira amayaka pa masamba.
• Cholakwika kuthirira - ambiri ndi chifukwa chachikulu gawo mkango wa ndifotokoze mavuto amene kuwapeza pa kukula Zamioculcas. Posamalira? Yellow masamba a chomera pafupipafupi, koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa chimayambitsa izi. Chifukwa zambiri zophweka - Zamioculcas pafupipafupi kuthirira osakaniza ndi kutentha otsika mpweya. Zonsezi zimayambitsa zowola ndi, monga Motero, chikasu masamba. Sungani mbewu kungakhale pa siteji oyambirira. Kuchotsa izo kwa miphika, kuchotsa mizu zowonongeka, kuwaza ndi ufa adamulowetsa mpweya, ndondomeko kwathunthu (masamba ndi mizu) yankho "Oksihoma" ndipo m'malo nthaka.

• Owonjezera fetereza. Musayese "imathandizira" kukula kwa zomera ndi njira za kukonzekera mwapadera. Analimbitsa kudya imfa ya mizu.

tizilombo kugonjetsedwa

tizilombo atengeke zomera zonse digiri ina, kuphatikizapo zomera potted. Zamioculcas (monga chisamaliro, kuswana njira tanena) ali ndi kukana mkulu. Masamba ake wandiweyani kutetezedwa leathery chipolopolo. Komabe, nthawi zina chifukwa zomera wofooka chitetezo chokwanira angaoneke tizilombo lonse kapena nsabwe. Ngati chipinda mpweya kouma, zikhoza muli kangaude mite. Pa kudziwika kuda kukhalapo kwa tizilombo izi Zamioculcas mwachangu ayenera kukonzedwa. Pakuti starters, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira za makolo: kutsuka masamba ndi madzi wofatsa sopo, kupopera iwo ndi tincture wa fodya. Ngati izi sizikuthandiza, ntchito tizirombo, monga "Intavir" mankhwala "Fitoverm" ndi ena.

Chonde dziwani

• chomera madzi lili poizoni zomwe zingachititse matenda ovutika kudya kapena ziwengo. Choncho, tiyenera kusamala kumwedwa pamene Thirani Zamioculcas ndi kudulira. Onetsetsani kuti ntchito magolovesi. Komanso yesetsani chomera posafikira ana aang'ono ndi ziweto.
• Zamioculcas mu floriculture m'nyumba anayambitsa ndi posachedwapa ndipo mwachibadwa kwambiri view. Komabe, mu 2007, iye anapereka obereketsa loyamba la zomera wosakanizidwa - kalasi Zamicro, yodziwika ndi kukula ting'onoting'ono (osachepera 60 masentimita mu msinkhu) ndi masamba kaso.

Ngati mukufuna kwanu kapena ofesi zikusonyeza, zachilendo ndipo nthawi yomweyo wodzichepetsa mbewu, kusankha maluwa Zamioculcas. Posamalira kunyumba kwa iwo, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Wokwanira kumbukirani ochepa postulates zofunika, ndiyeno kukula Zamioculcas kukhala olemetsa kwa iwe uzichite.