Cyclamen: chisamaliro panyengo zosiyanasiyana kukula

M'tulo m'chilimwe maluwa Agiriki wotchedwa "Cyclamen". Kusamalira iwo amafuna kudziwa za duwa. Ndi zabwino osatha mbewu imene imagwiritsidwa corms pafupifupi wangwiro mawonekedwe zozungulira.

Kuti ali moyo wonse wa mbewu limafotokoza mu cyclamen tuber. Ndipotu tidakonzeka 8 - 9 miyezi. Chaka cyclamen mbewu tulo, kwathunthu ndiyotani pakuchotsa masamba ndi maluwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali pang'ono aliyense mwa mitundu yowala, ndi ambiri a zomera zambiri osati pachimake, izo cyclamen ndikondwera connoisseurs. Kutchuka kwa izi nyumba zomera zodabwitsa limakula yekha ndi kudutsa chaka. Anthu ambiri kuyerekeza cyclamen maluwa ndi agulugufe okongola zosowa kuti flit pa mtima woboola pakati mdima wobiriwira masamba.

Maluwa mbewu anawerama mmbuyo, ananena. Pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mtundu awo: woyera, mithunzi osiyana ofiira ndi pinki, wofiirira, pali komanso hybrids ndi pamakhala wokongola Terry. Masamba anakonza pa wochepa mapesi yaitali ndi kubala siliva kukongoletsa chitsanzo.

Ukufalikira chipinda maluwa cyclamen kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso zimadalira mtundu ndi khalidwe la zinthu m'nyumba: maluwa zomera kuyamba mu theka lachiwiri la October ndi ufulu otsiriza mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa March.

Kodi kusankha cyclamen

Onetsetsani pamene inu kugula ayenera kulabadira osati pa masamba a chomera, komanso tuber yokha. Timapepala ta sayenera kuwonongeka, kukhala chilichonse limp ndi pang'ono uma m'mbali. Pa tuber wozungulira ayenera kwina zizindikiro kuwola ndiponso mwina palibe sayenera mwanjira shrunken. Cyclamen, kuyang'ana kwa kuti dzinja si chidwi eni latsopano, kuti tikhale bwino mu autumn, pa chiyambi cha maluwa ake. Ndi zofunika mu nkhani iyi kuti maluwa anali nambala yaikulu masamba.

Cyclamen: Care

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kudzakhala kovuta kusamalira cyclamen. Koma izi siziri choncho. Chinthu chachikulu kudziwa kangati kuthirira cyclamen. Phunziro kwa malamulo osavuta chithandizo, zidzakhala zaka zoposa 20 kusangalatsa limamasula awo wokondeka.

Ambiri wamaluwa kulakwitsa - wathunthu kuyikidwa wozungulira tuber zomera. Cyclamen sindimakonda izi. Ndimasangalala pamene 1/3 tuber ndi momasuka padziko waukulu wa nthaka. Osati ngati cyclamen ndi miphika lalikulu. Iwo pachimake mu zoipa, ndipo palinso kuvunda.

Cyclamen: chisamaliro pa maluwa

Home chisamaliro chikhalidwe pa maluwa - ndi mulingo woyenera, ozizira kutentha - mpaka 12 - 15 ° C, koma osati m'munsimu 10 ° C ndi Mulimonsemo osati kuposa 20 ° C. Ngakhale kuti cyclamens ayenera kwambiri kuwala, angatetezere zomera ku dzuwa.

Mbewu bwino kuchuluka amafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, umene ayenera anaonetsetsa kuti madzi si kutayikira mu zosatheka kumera zone yokha corms, maluwa ndi masamba.

Osamala maluwa zodziwitsa

Ku kasupe mochedwa mu cyclamen zambiri limapezeka nthawi yaitali dormancy. Maluwa ndi masamba kufota. Sanabadwe wagwa masamba woyera ochiritsira njira makina - mokoma kupotoza kapena pang'onopang'ono kudula lumo, kusamala kukhudza tuber yokha. Mu nthawi zimenezi n'kofunika kuti kuchepetsa kuthirira mbewu. Ndi kokha zokwanira kuteteza kuyanika mu mphika zadothi chikomokere. Izo analimbikitsanso kusuntha mbewu ndi ozizira, shaded malo. Kumbukirani, cyclamen sindimakonda mpweya youma ndi kutentha. Zikamera wa masamba atsopano - chizindikiro kuti mbewu kale maso ndi zowawa monga "tulo" bwinobwino.

Ndikasendeza mbewu ikatha "tulo" kwa nthawi ndi pamaso maluwa. Pa kumuika pafupi kwathunthu zonse dothi chipinda kwathunthu m'malo. Woyera zosafunika mizu yoola zomera wotopa. 4 masabata pambuyo njirayi, mukhoza chitani kudya yogwira nthaka.