Nkhaka Fontanelle. Features wa kulima

Nkhaka Spring amakonda wamaluwa kwa kututa oyambirira, kolasi ya fruiting ndi ofanana, monga kusankha, zipatso. Mid-kalasi, akuyamba kubala zipatso mu tsiku 50-55. Wamtali chomera 3 mamita mu msinkhu losiyana zokolola - makilogalamu 25 / mamita ^2, komanso greenhouses 7 makilogalamu lotseguka. Slabobugorchaty zipatso, zobiriwira. Yodziwika yemweyo kukula kalasi zipatso masentimita 12 ndipo yosalala, opanda cholakwa, pamwamba. Spring ulemu nkhaka kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chiwerengero cha matenda, kutentha ndi kukhala mankhwala khalidwe kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ena wamaluwa, kugula mbewu chifukwa chodzala mu m'nyumba, akudandaula kuti zokolola anali poyerekeza ananena mu kufotokoza. Nkhaka F1 kasupe kwathunthu cholakwika mbali zonse. Inu muyenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti sayansi ya kukula m'nyumba ali makhalidwe yake. Taganizirani 3 magawo chachikulu.

Features wa kulima mu wowonjezera kutentha / hothouse

• Kukonzekera kwa nthaka.
• Feteleza.
• kuthirira malamulo.

kukonzekera nthaka

Yophukira mu kutentha kubwezeretsa kuti: kuchotsa chomera zinyalala, zinyalala, kukumba dothi nkhaka. Ndondomeko 3% njira ya Bleach onse galasi, chitsulo ndi zidutswa matabwa. Kenaka yikani kwa nthaka pa 1 mita ^2:

• anawola manyowa - chidebe;
• dolomite ufa - 300 ga

M'chaka, pafupi sabata kapena awiri pamaso kubzala, izo ayenera kukumba dothi nkhaka, kuwonjezera izi:

• 20-25 ga nitrate ammonium;
• 20 ga sulphate potaziyamu;
• 20-25 ga superphosphate.

Atafufuza nthaka ofunda okhetsedwa manganese njira. Bisani mandala filimu ndi kuchotsa izo kusanachitike yogonera komweko.

feteleza

Mu nkhaka kutentha Spring manyowa kangapo pa nyengo. Asafe feteleza - mu nyengo ya kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba. Pa maluwa - phosphorous. Pa fruiting - asafe ndi potashi. Kudyetsa mu teplichke bwino ikuchitika ndi njira amadzimadzi, ndi zedi yaing'ono.

Woyambira kuvala. Ntchito yoyamba ya fetereza ndi maonekedwe a mapepala nkhaka 3-4. Yankho chifukwa kuchita masamu ndi za 10-15 zomera. malita 10 a madzi:

• 10-15 ga nitrate ammonium;
• 20-25 ga superphosphate;
• 15-20 ga feteleza potaziyamu.

The chachiwiri pamwamba kuvala - pambuyo masabata 2, pa nthawi imene zambiri nkhaka kasupe pachimake ndi kupanga n'kuwasanganiza. Pangani organics bwino: mullein, zitosi mbalame mungathe. Mu njira ya ndowa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa nitrophosphate - 5,10 mowa wa njira pa 1 mita ² - 3 malita. Ndi zofunika kuwonjezera:

• phulusa - 1 chikho;
• boric asidi - 0,5 ga;
• manganese sulphate - 0,3 ga

M'malo organic feteleza pamwamba kuvala angathe kuchitidwa ndi mchere, mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kuwonjezera potaziyamu ndi kuchepetsa nayitrogeni fetereza.

Chachitatu pamwamba kuvala - pambuyo masiku 10-15 ndi mullein madzi. Njira yabwino ndi kuchita ndi zimalimbikitsa, zokwanira ndowa 2.5 Art. L.

Chachinayi feteleza njira yomweyo - pambuyo masabata 2.

Kwa nyengo, nkhaka akhoza Rodnichok zonse, aliyense masiku 10, kudyetsedwa ndi organic kapena fetereza humic, kaphatikizidwe njirayi ndi kuthirira ndi.

Foliar ntchito (kupopera). Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pawiri , kapena kukonza njira. malita 10 a madzi:

• 0,1 ga nthaka sulphate;
• 1 g asidi boric;
• 30 ga nitrate potaziyamu;
• 60 ga superphosphate;
• 0.4 ga sulphate manganese.

Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kudyetsa -th 1.5% urea yothetsera (150 g / 10 L madzi).

kuthirira malamulo

Nkhaka Spring kumva okwanira nthawi zonse. Koma pereuvlazhnyat nthaka si tikuyivomereza mu wowonjezera kutentha, monga akuphwanya permeability nthaka.

Isanafike chiyambi cha maluwa zomera madzi - 4-5 L / mamita ^2. Nthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kuti nkhaka si kumangidwa masamba ndi mwachangu anapanga n'kuwasanganiza. Choncho, muyenera kuthirira zolimbitsa. Pa mapangidwe thumba losunga mazira ndi zomera maluwa ndi madzi aliyense masiku 2-3, madzi, 9-10 L / ^m2. Pambuyo maluwa - tsiku.

Only madzi ofunda ndi oyenera ulimi wothirira, n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuzizira ingawononge dongosolo mizu. Pachifukwa chomwechi palibe madzi nkhaka Spring pa muzu, chifukwa mizu kukhala adachitira ndi kufa. Zimenezi, bwanji fruiting. Kuthirira akhoza kupanga grooves wapadera ndi kutsanulira madzi mu iwo.

Mu yotentha, ndi kutentha ndi ofunika mkulu malungo, ndi zina si kuthandiza ngakhale asamafalitse. wamaluwa odziwa analimbikitsa utsi mazenera kuchokera kunja ndi njira choko. Mungathere ulimi wothirira sprinkler, izo kuchepetsa kutentha ndi kuonjezera chinyezi mu kutentha kwa. Kupopera ikuchitika pa masamba ndi madzi ofunda pafupifupi 20 madigiri.

Nthawi yabwino kuthirira - m'mawa (mpaka 10:00) ndi madzulo (dzuwa litalowa). Mu yotentha, kuthirira akhoza pamodzi ndi ulimi wothirira. Koma pa nthawi yake, monga usana, dzuwa ndi yogwira, mbewu masamba akhoza kutenthedwa. A njira zabwino - kukapanda kuleka dongosolo ulimi wothirira.

Nkhaka Fontanelle. Reviews

Reviews a kalasi Rodnichok yekha positive. Wamaluwa kulemba konse nkhaka kalasi iwo amagwiritsidwa mwala. akanatero yotentha kapena kwambiri, nthawi zonse mkulu zokolola zimene. Zipatso pamodzi, nkhaka, monga kusankha, yosalala, oyera. zipatso zokoma ndi crunchy zabwino ndi seaming, ndi saladi.